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| Registros recuperados: 179 | |
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| Zemolin, Allan Emanoel Mezzomo; Ribeiro, Nerinéia Dalfollo; Casagrande, Cleiton Renato; Silva, Maykon Júnior da; Arns, Fernanda Daltrozo. |
| The genetic parameter estimates of the iron and zinc concentrations in Andean common bean seeds were obtained using the IAC Boreal × Light Red Kidney and Ouro Branco × Light Red Kidney crosses. The parents and the F1, F1 reciprocal, F2, F2 reciprocal, and backcross BC11 and BC12 generations were evaluated in a field experiment that was carried out in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The iron concentration in Andean common bean seeds ranged from 24.70 to 102.40 mg kg-1 dry matter (DM), the zinc concentration ranged from 10.73 to 37.50 mg kg-1 DM, and no significant maternal effect was observed. The narrow-sense heritability ranged from low (h2n= 19.04%) to high (h2n= 63.60%) for the concentrations of iron and zinc, respectively. Hybrid vigor and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias gain with selection; Heritability; Heterosis; Inheritance pattern; Maternal effect; Phaseolus vulgaris Fitotecnia. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/30652 |
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| Poersch, Nerison Luís; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Ribeiro, Nerinéia Dalfollo; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Rosa, Daniele Piano; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Maziero, Sandra Maria; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Jost, Evandro; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Farroupilha. |
| The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important source of copper in human nutrition. The objective of this research was to investigate the possible maternal effects on copper concentrations in the seeds of the common bean, to estimate the heritability and the selection gains in early hybrid generations for the characteristic of copper concentration and to evaluate the potential for genetic improvement. The controlled crossings were performed among IAPAR 44 x IAPAR 31 and Diamante Negro x TPS Bonito cultivars. The reciprocal F1, and F2 generations, as well as the backcross populations, were produced by each hybrid combination. The range of variation in the copper concentration among the tested progenies was from 1.07 to 7.75 mg kg-1 dry matter, and... |
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Palavras-chave: Agronomia Phaseolus vulgaris; Embryo; Maternal effect; Heritability; Early generation Melhoramento Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/16520 |
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| Silva, Ricardo Gonçalves; UFMA; Chaves, Maria da Cruz Lima; Agência Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural do Maranhão; Arnhold, Emmanuel; UFMA; Cruz, Cosme Damião; UFV. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar parâmetros de repetibilidade e correlações fenotípicas em caracteres do fruto do bacuri (Platonia insignis Mart.). Foram avaliadas seis matrizes (genótipos) localizadas em seis municípios do Estado do Maranhão. Oito frutos foram colhidos por matriz, sendo mensurados diâmetro, comprimento, cavidade interna, peso e número de sementes por fruto, espessura da casca, peso de casca mais semente, rendimento de polpa, número de segmentos partenocárpico, Brix e acidez total titulável. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância. Os genótipos apresentaram variabilidade genética significativa para todos os caracteres, em nível de 1% de probabilidade pelo teste F. Apenas para cavidade interna do fruto, acidez total titulável... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.02.01.03-4 Genética e Melhoramento Florestal variância genética; Variância ambiental; Herdabilidade; Seleção 5.00.00.00-4 Ciências Agrárias; 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia; 5.01.03.00-8 Fitotecnia; 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal; Genetic variance; Environmental variance; Heritability; Selection. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/723 |
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| Rahbar, Rabie; Aminafshar, Mehdi; Abdullahpour, Rohullah; Chamani, Mohammad. |
| The edited data set for the estimation of heritability, genetic and phenotypic correlations of fertility traits contained up to 23,402 records from 10,894 cows calved between 2001 and 2015. Heritability estimates for success in first service (FS), gestation length (GL), number of inseminations (NI), insemination outcome (IO), calving interval (CI), calving birth weight (CBW) and days open (DO) were low and ranged between 0.016 (DO) and 0.123 (GL). Repeatability of fertility traits was estimated to vary from 0.021 (FS) to 0.411 (IO). The genetic correlations between DO × CI, DO × NI and CI × NI were positive and nearly perfect (0.98, 0.88 and 0.88, respectively), while those between DO × IO and CI × IO were negative (-0.98 and -1, respectively). Further,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heritability; Repeatability; Genetic correlation; Phenotypic correlation; Heat stress.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/31377 |
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| Santos, Geneíldes Cristina de Jesus; Universidade Federal do Tocantins; Lopes, Fernando Brito; Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG; Marques, Ednira Gleida; Associação Brasileira dos criadores de Zebu - ABCZ; Silva, Marcelo Corrêa da; Universidade Federal de Goiás - UFG; Cavalcante, Tânia Vasconcelos; Universidade Federal do Tocantins; Ferreira, Jorge Luis; Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT. |
| Effective researches assessing the efficiency of cattle herds in Northern Brazil are incipient. This study aimed to evaluate the direct additive and maternal genetic trends of weights adjusted to 205 (P205), 365 (P365) and 550 (550) days of age in Nellore animals raised on pasture, born between 1997 and 2007, from Northern Brazil. Estimative of (co)variance components used in the prediction of breeding values were obtained by derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood method (REML) using the MTDFREML program. The genetic trends of direct and maternal genetic effects were obtained by the regression of the annual average of predicted breeding values. The heritability estimates for P205, P365 and P550 were 0.33, 0.51 and 0.41, with genetic gain of 0.494,... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.04.02.00-5 (co)variância; Ganho genético; Herdabilidade; Zebu (co)variance; Genetic gain; Heritability; Zebu. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12172 |
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| Falcão, Alencariano José da Silva; UFT; Martins, Elias Nunes; UEM; Costa, Cláudio Napolis; EMBRAPA; Mazucheli, Josmar; UEM. |
| Os efeitos, sobre a avaliação genética da interação reprodutor-região, foram investigados analisando-se 108.702 registros de produção de leite (PL305) de vacas da raça Holandesa, pertencentes a rebanhos de Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Sanata Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Um modelo animal multicarácter foi aplicado para estimar os componentes de variância e covariância utilizando amostragem de Gibbs. As médias a posteriori da variância genética de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul foram superiores (p < 0,001) às estimadas nos demais estados e iguais (p > 0,05) entre si. As herdabilidades variaram entre 0,24 e 0,38. As correlações genéticas entre os estados foram de baixa magnitude e variaram entre 0,07 a 0,33. Os valores de correlação de Spearman... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.05.04.00-2 Reprodução Animal cadeia de Markov; Correlação; Componentes de variância; Herdabilidade. Markov chain; Correlation; Variance components; Heritability. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/4706 |
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| Amarilho-Silveira, Fernando; Dionello, Nelson José Laurino; Mendonça, Gilson de; Motta, Jaqueline Freitas; Fernandes, Tiago Albandes; Silva, Nicholas da Silveira. |
| This study aimed to estimate the components of (co)variance, genetic and phenotypic parameters and trends for birth weight. We used 783 birth weight records, between 2012 to 2016, of Texel sheep reared in extensive system. The components of (co)variance and the genetic parameters were estimated using six different animal models, using the restricted maximum likelihood method (REML). The model that best fit the data was Model 3, with estimates of direct additive genetic variance of 0.004, maternal permanent environment variance of 0.164, heritability coefficient of 0.011 and phenotypic variation attributed to the maternal permanent environment of 0.394. For the genetic trend, we observed a genetic gain of 0.413% and for the phenotypic trend, a phenotypic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zootecnia Genética e Melhoramento dos Animais Domésticos maternal permanent environment; Heritability; Sheep breeding; Direct additive variance.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/36481 |
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| YOSHIDA,GRAZYELLA M.; OLIVEIRA,CARLOS A.L. DE; KUNITA,NATALÍ M.; RIZZATO,GABRIEL S.; RIBEIRO,RICARDO P.. |
| ABSTRACT Genetic parameters for reproductive traits in female Nile tilapia were estimated in this study using Bayesian inference method. The data set presented information from 451 Nile tilapia females that were evaluated at two different places in Maringá - Paraná - Brazil (hapas of 1 and 10 m³) and at one location in Alfenas - Minas Gerais - Brazil. A spawning examination was conducted once a week from October 2012 to March 2013 for a total of 23 weeks of evaluation. Single-trait analyses for spawning success, multiple spawning, spawning frequency, and volume of eggs/female were performed by using the software MTGSAM Threshold. The heritability estimates were 0.14, 0.16, 0.53, and 0.08 for spawning success, multiple spawning, spawning frequency and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bayesian Inference; Heritability; Oreochromis niloticus; Repeatability; Spawning. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000502515 |
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| CRUZ,VALDECY A.R.; GRUPIONI,NATALIA V.; MENDONÇA,GABRIELA G.; VENTURINI,GUILHERME C.; LEDUR,MONICA C.; PEIXOTO,JANE O.; MUNARI,DANISIO P.. |
| Abstract The objective of this study was to estimate variance components for performance and carcass traits in a paternal broiler line. The (co)variance components were estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood method applied to the animal model, including the fixed effect of group (sex and hatch) and additive genetic and residual as random effects. Estimated heritability for performance traits ranged from 0.09 to 0.42. The genetic correlations between traits ranged from -0.50 to 0.97. The heritability estimates of feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion from 35 to 41 days of age were of low magnitude. The genetic correlations among them were favorable to genetic selection. These results suggest that moderate genetic gain can be obtained to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carcass; Feed conversion; Genetic correlation; Heritability; Weight gain. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000201006 |
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| OLIVEIRA,SHEILA N. DE; RIBEIRO,RICARDO P.; OLIVEIRA,CARLOS A.L. DE; ALEXANDRE FILHO,LUIZ; OLIVEIRA,ALINE M.S.; LOPERA-BARRERO,NELSON M.; SANTANDER,VICTOR F.A.; SANTANA,RENAN A.C.. |
| ABSTRACT In this paper, the existence of a genotype x environment interaction for the average daily weight in GIFT Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in different regions in the state of Paraná (Brazil) was analyzed. The heritability results were high in the uni-characteristic analysis: 0.71, 0.72 and 0.67 for the cities of Palotina (PL), Floriano (FL) and Diamond North (DN), respectively. Genetic correlations estimated in bivariate analyzes were weak with values between 0.12 for PL-FL, 0.06 for PL and 0.23 for DN-FL-DN. The Spearman correlation values were low, which indicated a change in ranking in the selection of animals in different environments in the study. There was heterogeneity in the phenotypic variance among the three regions and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Fish; Genetic gain; Heritability; Genetic correlation.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000602931 |
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| Rocha,J.C.M.C.; Tonhati,H.; Alencar,M.M.; Lôbo,R.B.. |
| Variance components were estimated for gestation length fitting the additive direct effect of calf, maternal genetic effect and sire effect as random effects. The statistical models also included the fixed effects of contemporary group, that included the date of breeding (AI), date of birth, and sex of calf, and the covariate age of dam at calving (linear and quadratic). Two different models were used, model 1 considering GL as a trait of the calf, and model 2 considering GL as a trait of the dam. The means of gestation length for the purebred animals were 294.55 days (males) and 293.34 days (females), while for the crossbred animals they were 292.49 days (males) and 292.55 days (females). Variance components for the purebred animals, fitting model 1, were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Gestation length; Heritability; Repeatability. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000600013 |
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| Marques,L.C.; McManus,C.; Peripolli,V.; Araújo,C.V.; Matos,A.S.; Costa,J.S.; Silva,C.S.; Sales,R.L.; Camargo Júnior,R.N.C.; Laureano,M.M.M.; Marques,J.R.F.. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate genetic aspects related to production and reproductive efficiency of Murrah and Mediterranean buffaloes and their crosses. A ranking of bulls from Embrapa Eastern Amazonia was also composed to guide assisted mating. Birth records of 2,322 Murrah, Mediterranean, and crossbred buffaloes from the Embrapa Eastern Amazon herd, from 1953 to 2013, as well as information on production and reproductive traits were used. Genetic analyzes were performed in the WOMBAT software using the animal model with two-trait analysis. While heritability (h2) for total milk production (TMP) and fat milk percentage (F) were generally high, for reproductive traits h2 tended to be low. Genetic correlations for TMP with the other... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic management; Heritability; Correlation; Reproductive efficiency. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501712 |
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| Cavalcante Neto,Aderbal; Lui,Jeffrey Frederico; Sarmento,José Lindenberg Rocha; Ribeiro,Maria Norma; Monteiro,José Mauro Costa; Fonseca,Carlos; Tonhati,Humberto. |
| The main objective of this study was to evaluate the importance of including maternal genetic, common litter environmental and permanent environmental effects in estimation models of variance components for the farrowing interval trait in swine. Data consisting of 1,013 farrowing intervals of Dalland (C-40) sows recorded in two herds were analyzed. Variance components were obtained by the derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood method. Eight models were tested which contained the fixed effects(contemporary group and covariables) and the direct genetic additive and residual effects, and varied regarding the inclusion of the maternal genetic, common litter environmental, and/or permanent environmental random effects. The likelihood-ratio test indicated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Common litter; Maternal effect; Permanent environment; Heritability; Repeatability; Swine. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000100009 |
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| Registros recuperados: 179 | |
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