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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Renault, Tristan. |
| In 1972, Farley reported the presence of herpes-type viral particles in adult American oysters (Crassostrea virginica) for the first time. Since then, this pathogen has been detected in various marine bivalve species, usually associated with massive mortality events. To date, herpes-type viruses have been detected in the following species: C gigas, Ostrea edulis, O. angasi, Tiostrea chilensis, Ruditapes decussatus, R. philippinarum and most recently, Pecten maximus. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathogènes; Bivalves; Herpesvirus; Herpesviridae. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3266.pdf |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Renault, Tristan; Thebault, Anne; Gerard, Andre. |
| Since 1972, several herpes-like virus infections have been reported among different bivalve species around the world. Most of these reports involved larvae or juveniles presenting high mortalities. Two case reports of herpes-like viruses concerned adult oysters, Crassostrea virginica in USA and Ostrea angasi in Australia. Molecular techniques including PCR and in situ hybridization (ISH) have been recently developed to detect the oyster herpesvirus genome. In the present study, 30 Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, adults have been analyzed using three different techniques: PCR, ISH and immunochemistry, in order to detect herpesviruses in asymptomatic individuals. PCR and ISH allowed detection of oyster herpesvirus DNA in 93.3 and 86.6%, respectively, of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Protein; DNA; Healthy carrier; Adult oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Herpesvirus. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-697.pdf |
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| Renault, Tristan. |
| Mortalities in a number of commercially important mollusc species have been associated with the detection of viruses belonging to several families. The first description of a virus was in adult eastern oyters, Crassostrea virginica, with the detection of virus particles resembling members of the family Herpesviridae. Subsequently, mass mortalities in French stocks of adult Portuguese oysters, C. angulata, were associated with irido-like virus infection. Other viruses observed in molluscs are described as members of the families Iridoviridae, Papovaviridae and Reoviridae. Little information is available on viral infections that affect molluscs due to primarily to the inadequacy of diagnostic methods that are employed when mass mortality events occur. Most... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Virus; Scallops; Picornavirus; Oyter herpesvirus 1; Oysters; Molluscs; Irido Like virus; Diseases; Herpesvirus; Clams; Bivalves; Birnavirus; Abalones. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4932.pdf |
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| Corporeau, Charlotte; Tamayo, David; Pernet, Fabrice; Quere, Claudie; Madec, Stephanie. |
| Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas were inoculated with OsHV-1 at low load (control) or high load (challenged) to better understand the pathogenesis of ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1 μVar) and to determine which metabolic pathways might be affected during infection. Animals were sampled for proteomic analysis two days post-injection, at the same time as OsHV-1 initiated an intense replication phase in challenged oysters. Twenty-five abundant protein spots that showed a marked change in accumulated levels were identified using a two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) proteomic approach. Overall, these proteins are involved in cytoskeleton organization, protein turnover, induction of stress signals, signalling pathways and energy metabolism. Challenged oysters... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Herpesvirus; Metabolism; Warburg. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31035/29439.pdf |
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| Renault, Tristan; Le Deuff, Rose-marie; Cochennec, Nathalie; Chollet, Bruno; Maffart, Patricia. |
| Among the marine molluscs, Pacifie oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is actually the most reared specie in the world. Noticely in France, where it was imported between 1960 and 1970, and replaced by Portuguese oyster, Crassostrea angulata, which specie was decimated during this period because of iridoviruses. Uncontroled introductions of new species may however be hazardous. Indeed, they might be responsible for the appearance and the dissemination of new diseases of bivalve molluscs in importing country. In addition to these observations, the quasi monobreeding of Pacific oyster in France enhances the necessity to develop research concerning the diagnosis of pathologies affecting this specie, namely the diagnosis of viral diseases. Several families of viruses... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusques; Crassostrea gigas; Pathologie; Iridovirus; Herpèsvirus; Diagnostic; Molluscs; Crassostrea gigas; Pathology; Iridovirus; Herpesvirus; Diagnosis. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00041/15230/12548.pdf |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Renault, Tristan; Lipart, Cécile; Davison, Andrew. |
| Since 1991, numerous herpesvirus infections associated with high mortality have been reported around the world in various marine bivalve species. In order to determine whether these infections are due to ostreid herpesvirus-l (OsHV1), a previously characterized pathogen of the Japanese oyster (Crassostrea gigas), PCR analysis was carried out on 30 samples of larvae collected from four bivalve species (C. gigas, Ostrea edulis, Ruditapes decussatus and Ruditapes philippinarum), most exhibiting mortality prior to collection. All samples were shown to be infected by OsHV1. Viral genomes in three samples of C. gigas and three of R. philippinarum that originated from the same hatchery were unusual in bearing a deletion of at least 2.8 kbp in an inverted repeat... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Crassostrea gigas; Herpesvirus; Japanese oyster; Transmission. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-705.pdf |
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| Green, Timothy; Montagnani, Caroline; Benkendorff, Kirsten; Robinson, Nick; Speck, Peter. |
| Disease is caused by a complex interaction between the pathogen, environment, and the physiological status of the host. Determining how host ontogeny interacts with water temperature to influence the antiviral response of the Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, is a major goal in understanding why juvenile Pacific oysters are dying during summer as a result of the global emergence of a new genotype of the Ostreid herpesvirus, termed OsHV-1 μvar. We measured the effect of temperature (12 vs 22 °C) on the antiviral response of adult and juvenile C. gigas injected with poly I:C. Poly I:C up-regulated the expression of numerous immune genes, including TLR, MyD88, IκB-1, Rel, IRF, MDA5, STING, SOC, PKR, Viperin and Mpeg1. At 22 °C, these immune genes showed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea; OsHV-1; Water temperature; Antiviral response; Herpesvirus. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00162/27318/25674.pdf |
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| Pepin, Jean-francois; Riou, Antoine; Renault, Tristan. |
| Herpes and herpes-like virus infections have been reported in various marine mollusc species associated with high mortality rates. Following the characterisation and genome sequencing of ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1), specific diagnostic tools have been developed based on conventional PCR techniques or in situ hybridisation. We have now developed a real-time PCR assay for rapid, sensitive and quantitative detection of OsHV-1, and compared it with a conventional PCR technique described previously. The new assay utilised SYBR® Green chemistry with specific primers C9/C10 targeting the C region. The melt curve analysis of OsHV-1 DNA or DNA extracted from infected material showed only one melting temperature peak (75.75 ± 0.1 °C). The assay had a detection... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SYBR® Green; Real time PCR; Crassostrea gigas; Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Herpesvirus. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3951.pdf |
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| Batista, Frederico; Arzul, Isabelle; Pepin, Jean-francois; Ruano, Francisco; Friedman, Carolyn S.; Boudry, Pierre; Renault, Tristan. |
| Herpes-like viral infections have been reported in different bivalve mollusc species throughout the world. High mortalities among hatchery-reared larvae and juveniles of different bivalve species have been associated often with such infections. The diagnosis of herpes-like viruses in bivalve molluscs has been performed traditionally by light and transmission electron microscopy. The genome sequencing of one of these viruses, oyster herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1), allowed the development of DNA-based diagnostic techniques. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been used for the detection of OsHV-1 DNA in bivalve molluscs at different development stages. In addition, the PCR used for detection of OsHV-1 has also allowed the amplification of DNA from an OsHV-1... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Bivalve molluscs; PCR; Detection; OsHV 1; Herpesvirus. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2322.pdf |
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| Ren, Weicheng; Chen, Haixia; Renault, Tristan; Cai, Yuyong; Bai, Changming; Wang, Chongming; Huang, Jie. |
| Acute viral necrosis virus (AVNV) is the causative agent of a serious disease resulting in high mortality in cultured Chinese scallops, Chlamys farreri. We have sequenced and analyzed the complete genome of AVNV. The AVNV genome is a linear, double-stranded DNA molecule of 210,993 bp with a nucleotide composition of 38.5% G + C. A total of 123 open reading frames were predicted to encode functional proteins, ranging from 41 to 1,878 amino acid residues. The DNA sequence of AVNV is 97% identical to that of ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1), and the amino acid sequences of the encoded proteins of these two viruses are 94-100% identical. The genomic organization of AVNV is similar to that of OsHV-1, and consists of two unique regions (170.4 kb and 3.4 kb,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Acute viral necrosis virus; Herpesvirus; OsHV-1; Genome; Scallop; Chlamys farreri; AVNV. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24620/22650.pdf |
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| Le Deuff, Rose-marie. |
| Among the marine molluscs, Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, is actually the most reared species in the world. Noticeably in France, where it was imported between 1960 and 1970, and replaced Portuguese oyster, Crassostrea angulata. Intensification of breeding and the associated introductions of new species may be hazardous. Indeed, they might be responsible for the appearance and the dissemination of new diseases in bivalve molluscs. In addition to these observations, the quasi monobreeding of C. gigas in France enhances the necessity to develop research concerning the diagnosis of pathologies affecting this species, namely the diagnosis of viral diseases. Several families of viruses have been described within marine bivalves molluscs. The purpose of this... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusques bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Huître japonaise; Pathologie; Iridovirus; Herpèsvirus; Diagnostic; Bivalve molluscs; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Pathology; Iridovirus; Herpesvirus; Diagnosis. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21792/19367.pdf |
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| Pernet, Fabrice; Tamayo, David; Fuhrmann, Marine; Petton, Bruno. |
| Food provisioning influences disease risk and outcome in animal populations in two ways. On the one hand, unrestricted food supply improves the physiological condition of the host and lowers its susceptibility to infectious disease, reflecting a trade-off between immunity and other fitness-related functions. On the other hand, food scarcity limits the resources available to the pathogen and slows the growth and metabolism of the host on which the pathogen depends to proliferate. Here, we investigated how food availability, growth rate and energetic reserves drive the outcome of a viral disease affecting an ecologically relevant model host, the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. We selected fast- and slow-growing animals, and we exposed them to high and low... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Energetics; Health; Herpesvirus; Nutrition; Physiological trade-off. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62431/66716.pdf |
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| Thebault, Anne; Cochennec, Nathalie; Arzul, Isabelle; Renault, Tristan. |
| In marine molluscan aqauculture, infectious agents are regularly cited in literature associated with mass mortalities as emergin diseases, but the causal link is often based on very few argumeents. 24 ways to demonstrate causal links from epidemiolgical, ecological and marine pathology literature feasible for marine molluscs are given. Those criteria were applied to the ewample of Bonamia ostreae for Ostrea edulis and Herpesvirus for spats and larvae of Crassostrea gigas. Three principles could be applied in marine field for choosing criteria wich should be taken in priority : the demonstration must be given at three levels of organization, organ individual, population, the demonstration must keeps maximum epidemiological criterias, and then mixes... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Herpesvirus; Bonamia ostrea; Crassostrea gigas; Ostrea edulis; Marine pathology; Ecology; Epidemiology; Infectious agents; Molluscan aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3341.pdf |
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| Saulnier, Denis; Reynaud, Yann; Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Le Roux, Frédérique; Goarant, Cyrille. |
| According to the world organisation for animal health (OIE) an emerging disease is defined as a recently admitted serious illness, whose aetiology can, or not, have already been established, and which is likely to be propagated within a population or between populations, for example at the time of international exchanges of aquatic animals and/or products of aquatic animals. Even though the emerging diseases that affect human health have been much studied, those which affect marine organisms and species of aquaculture interest in particular are poorly documented. By restricting emergence to only infectious diseases, we aim at presenting in a non-exhaustive way some scenarios of the emergence of the diseases of aquacultured species by illustrating them with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cyprinus carpio; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Peneides; Vibrio nigripulchritudo; Herpesvirus; Agent pathogène. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2980.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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