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Interação genótipo x ambiente para produção de leite na raça Pardo Suíço, utilizando-se inferência Bayesiana - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i2.5197 Animal Sciences
Araújo, Cláudio Vieira de; UFMT; Resende, Gisele Socorro Amaral; Araújo, Sinome Inoe; Ufra; Rennó, Francisco Palma; USP; Tomazini, Ana Paula Inoe; Unipar-Umuarama; Marques, José Ribamar Felipe; EMBRAPA-AO.
Informações de 2.981 lactações referentes às primeiras lactações de vacas da raça Pardo-Suíça, filhas de 151 reprodutores, distribuídas em 62 rebanhos, com parições entre 1980 a 2002, foram utilizadas para se verificar a existência da heterogeneidade de variância entre rebanhos e o seu impacto na classificação de reprodutores. As produções de leite foram utilizadas para se classificar os rebanhos em níveis de alta e baixa produção. Utilizou-se um modelo animal que incluiu os efeitos fixos de rebanho-ano e estação de parto, efeito linear do período de lactação, linear e quadrático da idade da vaca ao parto, como covariáveis, além dos efeitos aleatórios de animal e ambiente temporário. Estimaram-se componentes de variância, considerando-se os rebanhos como...
Palavras-chave: 5.04.02.00-5 avaliação genética; Heterogeneidade; Bovinos leiteiros; Parâmetros genéticos genetic evaluation; Heterogeneity; Dairy cattle; Genetic parameters.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/5197
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Molecular methods for diversity assessment among xanthomonads of Bulgarian and Macedonian pepper BJM
Vancheva,Taca; Stoyanova,Mariya; Tasheva-Terzieva,Elena; Bogatzevska,Nevena; Moncheva,Penka.
ABSTRACT Bacterial spot is an important disease of pepper in Bulgaria and Macedonia. For characterization of Xanthomonas species associated with bacterial spot, 161 strains were collected from various field pepper-growing regions. Among them, 131 strains were identified as Xanthomonas euvesicatoria and 30 as Xanthomonas vesicatoria using species-specific primers and polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. To assess the genetic diversity of the strains, two methods (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA and Repetitive Element Palindromic-Polymerase Chain Reaction) were applied. Discriminatory index was calculated and analysis of molecular variance was carried out.Combined random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial spot; RFLP; RAPD; REP-PCR; Heterogeneity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000500246
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A statistical approach for assessing the heterogeneity of Hass avocados subjected to different postharvest abiotic stresses Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Fuentealba,Claudia; Pedreschi,Romina; Hernández,Ignacia; Saavedra,Jorge.
C. Fuentealba, R. Pedreschi, I. Hernández, and J. Saavedra. 2016. A statistical approach for assessing the heterogeneity of Hass avocados subjected to different postharvest abiotic stresses. Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(3):356-365. Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is marketed worldwide. Due to its complex physiology, a wide variability in postharvest ripening can be observed, i.e., heterogeneity in the number of days to reach edible ripeness. There is a need for a simple and objective method for evaluating the efficacy of postharvest treatments in the reduction of this postharvest ripening heterogeneity given the high demand of import countries for consistent quality and product homogeneity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the appropriateness of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Avocados; Heterogeneity; Multiple comparison; Ripening; Standard deviation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000300002
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Naturalness and Place in River Rehabilitation Ecology and Society
Fryirs, Kirstie; Macquarie University; kirstie.fryirs@els.mq.edu.au; Brierley, Gary J; University of Auckland; g.brierley@auckland.ac.nz.
An authentic approach to river rehabilitation emphasizes concerns for the natural values of a given place. As landscape considerations fashion the physical template upon which biotic associations take place, various geomorphic issues must be addressed in framing rehabilitation activities that strive to improve river health. An open-ended approach to river classification promotes applications that appreciate the values of a given river, rather than pigeonholing reality. As the geomorphic structure of some rivers is naturally simple, promoting heterogeneity as a basis for management may not always be appropriate. Efforts to protect unique attributes of river systems must be balanced with procedures that look after common features. Concerns for ecosystem...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Heterogeneity; Physical integrity; River evolution; River health; River process.
Ano: 2009
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Towards a Science of Ecological Management Ecology and Society
Levin, Simon A; Princeton University; slevin@eno.princeton.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive; Complex adaptive system; Heterogeneity; Non-equilibrium; Simulation..
Ano: 1999
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Life history variation and demography of the invasive plant Eschscholzia californica Cham. (Papaveraceae), in two altitudinal extremes, Central Chile Gayana Botánica
Peña-Gómez,Francisco T; Bustamante,Ramiro O.
In this study, we compared demographic responses of Eschscholzia californica populations located at different altitude, under the basic assumption that altitudinal gradients impose environmental limitation to the spread at the upper edge of the gradient. We detected significant differences among populations either in terms of life history attributes and the finite rate of increase. In general, coastal population expressed higher finite population rates than mountain populations, although these differences were not statistically significant. Mountain populations (Corral Quemado and Farellones) expressed a finite population rate not significant different of 1. These result suggest that at the upper front of invasion the species is in a demographic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Populations; Invasions; Heterogeneity; Demographic matrix.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432012000100011
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Effect of size grading on sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juvenile self- feeding behaviour, social structure and culture performance ArchiMer
Benhaim, David; Pean, Samuel; Brisset, Blandine; Leguay, Didier; Begout, Marie-laure; Chatain, Beatrice.
This study aims to test the influence of size grading on self-feeding behaviour, social structure (measured by the percentage of triggering acts per individual), growth performances, and blood physiological variables of individually passive integrated transponder (PIT)-tagged sea bass juveniles, using a computerized on-demand feeding system coupled with a PIT tag monitoring device. Three consecutive periods of 27 days each were compared: a first period (P1) before grading (6 tanks of 100 fish; 40.2 +/- 8.9 g) followed by a second period (P2) after grading. The protocol applied aimed to create two groups of fish of similar mean weight but with either a low or a high coefficient of variation of weight (CV(w)) corresponding to an imposed difference in social...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Self feeder; Triggering activity; Heterogeneity; Growth; Grading.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00057/16858/14340.pdf
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Spatio-temporal variability in benthic silica cycling in two macrotidal estuaries: Causes and consequences for local to global studies ArchiMer
Raimonet, Melanie; Ragueneau, Olivier; Andrieux Loyer, Francoise; Philippon, Xavier; Kerouel, Roger; Le Goff, Manon; Memery, Laurent.
The high heterogeneity of silica cycling in coastal margins and the lack of silica data (compared to nitrogen and phosphorus) prevent the estimation of global silica retention in estuaries. In this study, the spatial and temporal variability of porewater silicic acid (Si(OH)4) profiles e that integrate benthic transport and reaction processes e was investigated at different spatial (metre, longitudinal and crosssection, intra-estuary) and temporal (tidal, seasonal) scales in two macrotidal estuaries, very close geographically but essentially differing in their shape. Studying the spatial and temporal variability of Si(OH)4 concentrations in porewaters provided evidence for the importance of transport processes, e.g. bio-irrigation, tidal pumping,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Heterogeneity; Season; Silicate; Sediment; Land-sea interface; Upscaling.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00124/23529/22370.pdf
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High resolution facies architecture and digital outcrop modeling of the Sandakan formation sandstone reservoir, Borneo: Implications for reservoir characterization and flow simulation ArchiMer
Siddiqui, Numair A.; Ramkumar, Mu.; Rahman, Abdul Hadi A.; Mathew, Manoj J.; Santosh, M.; Sum, Chow W.; Menier, David.
Advances in photogrammetry have eased the acquisition of high-resolution digital information from outcrops, enabling faster, non-destructive data capturing and improved reservoir modeling. Geocellularmodels for flow dynamics with in the virtual outcrop in siliciclastic deposits at different sets of sandstone facies architecture remain, however, a challenge. Digital maps of bedding, lithological contrast, spatial-temporal variations of bedding and permeability characteristics make it more easy to understand flow tortuosity in a particular architecture. An ability to precisely model these properties can improve reservoir characterization and flow modeling at different scales. Here we demonstrate the construction of realistic 2D sandstone facies based models...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Siliciclastic sandstone facies; Connectivity; Heterogeneity; Digital outcrop model; Flow dynamics.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00637/74937/76048.pdf
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Diversity and spatial heterogeneity of mangrove associated sponges of Curaçao and Aruba Naturalis
Hunting, E.R.; Soest, R.W.M. van; Geest, H.G. van der; Vos, A.; Debrot, A.O..
Sponges are major epibionts of mangrove roots in the Caribbean. Mangrove sponge communities in the Caribbean mainly consist of species that are typical to this habitat and community compositions often differ from those found on coral reefs nearby. Heterogeneity in species distributions between locations and within locations between roots is often reported. This study quantifies the diversity and abundance of mangrove associated sponges in the inner bays of Curaçao and Aruba and correlates variability of regional sponge diversity with environmental variables measured along the surveyed sites. Tannin concentrations vary between mangrove roots, and were correlated to sponge cover as a possible cause for habitat heterogeneity on a smaller scale. A total of 22...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Epibionts; Heterogeneity; Mangroves; Spatial variations; Sponges; Tannins; 42.72.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/291892
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Heterogeneity among Strains of Eimeria tenella Isolated from Bangladesh OAK
Karim, M. J.; Begum, N.; Khan, M. S. R..
Palavras-chave: Eimeria; Strains; Heterogeneity; Immunity; Precocious.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/205
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Sustainability, certification, and regulation of biochar PAB
Verheijen,Frank G. A.; Montanarella,Luca; Bastos,Ana Catarina.
Biochar has a relatively long half-life in soil and can fundamentally alter soil properties, processes, and ecosystem services. The prospect of global-scale biochar application to soils highlights the importance of a sophisticated and rigorous certification procedure. The objective of this work was to discuss the concept of integrating biochar properties with environmental and socioeconomic factors, in a sustainable biochar certification procedure that optimizes complementarity and compatibility between these factors over relevant time periods. Biochar effects and behavior should also be modelled at temporal scales similar to its expected functional lifetime in soils. Finally, when existing soil data are insufficient, soil sampling and analysis procedures...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Environmental risk; Functional lifetime; Geoengineering; Heterogeneity; Public policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000500003
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In Search of Stars: Network Formation among Heterogeneous Agents AgEcon
Ule, Aljaz; Goeree, Jacob K.; Riedl, Arno.
This paper reports results from a laboratory experiment on network formation among heterogeneous agents. The experimental design extends the Bala-Goyal (2000) model of network formation with decay and two-way flow of benefits by allowing for agents with lower linking costs or higher benefits to others. Furthermore, agents' types may be common knowledge or private information. In all treatments, the (efficient) equilibrium network has a "star" structure. With homogeneous agents, equilibrium predictions fail completely. In contrast, with heterogeneous agents stars frequently occur, often with the high-value or low-cost agent in the center. Stars are not born but rather develop: with a high-value agent, the network's centrality, stability, and efficiency all...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Network Formation; Experiment; Heterogeneity; Private Information; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; C72; C92; D82; D85.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9099
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Does geography matter in nutrient abatement? Bioeconomic model of heteregoneus farm nutrient loads AgEcon
Helin, Janne.
Economists often rely on stylised models for analysis of environmental policies. This study demonstrates that abstracting from soil and topography can have profound effect on marginal abatement costs of nutrient loads. By extending earlier bioeconomic models to represent heterogeneous soils and slopes, it is possible to show that targeting the abatement methods on high load risk areas allows low cost reduction. Ignoring the heterogeneity can lead to significant overestimates of the abatement costs and hence to misleading policy recommendations. The results hold even for relatively Flat areas, such as the watershed of River Kalajoki, for which the model was applied to.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Non-point source water pollution; Abatement costs; Heterogeneity; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q25; Q52.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51693
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Accounting for Heterogeneity in Hedging Behavior: Comparing & Evaluating Grouping Methods AgEcon
Pennings, Joost M.E.; Garcia, Philip; Irwin, Scott H..
Heterogeneity, i.e., the notion that individuals respond differently to economic stimuli, can have profound consequences for the interpretation of behavior and the formulation of agricultural policy. This paper compares and evaluates three grouping techniques that can be used to account for heterogeneity in financial behavior. Two are well established: company-type grouping and cluster analysis. A third, the generalized mixture regression model, has recently been developed and is worth considering as market participants are grouped such that their response to the determinants of economic behavior is similar. We evaluate the grouping methods in a hedging framework by assessing their ability to reflect relationships consistent with theory. The empirical...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Economic behavior; Heterogeneity; Hedging; Methods; Risk and Uncertainty; A10; B40; C1; D0; G0; L2; Q13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114787
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A meta-analysis of the response of calorie demand to income changes AgEcon
Ogundari, Kolawole; Abdulai, Awudu.
Over the past three decades, several studies have analyzed the response of calorie intake to income with varying and inconclusive results. This paper review these studies and employs meta-analysis to examine the potential bias in the calorie-income elasticity, as well as the impact of specific study attributes on these elasticities reported in the empirical literature. A total of 40 studies which yielded 99 estimated elasticities were considered. The results show the presence of publication (reporting) selection bias in the reported elasticities. Besides, the estimates revealed evidence of positive and significant empirical effect of income on calorie intake from all the studies that goes beyond publication bias. Study attributes such as ranking of the...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Calorie-income elasticity; Heterogeneity; Meta-analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D12; C01.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123287
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Modelling heterogeneity to estimate the ex ante value of biotechnology innovations AgEcon
Dillen, Koen; Demont, Matty; Tollens, Eric.
After more than a decade of GM crops, literature reports farmers and consumers can gain significantly from the technology, despite the intellectual property rights assigned to the innovator. In this paper we assess the effect of heterogeneity on this distribution of benefits. A two dimensional framework is created to assess the ex ante benefits of an innovation. Given this setting and the scarce data often available, a parametric modelling approach is taken. The two dimensions of heterogeneity, spatial and temporal, are explicitly modelled as they have a different importance for different technologies. Using this framework we can simulate different corporate pricing strategies and evaluate the benefits generated under changing heterogeneity. The framework...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Heterogeneity; Parametric modelling; Ex ante; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43945
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Institutional analysis for nitrogen pollution abatement in a Waikato river sub-catchment in New Zealand AgEcon
Ramilan, Thiagarajah; Scrimgeour, Frank G.; Marsh, Dan.
Nitrogen levels in water resources in the Waikato region are increasing, mainly as a result of non-point source pollution from agricultural activities. Non-point pollution management is a complex issue requiring sufficient information and appropriate institutions. This paper considers the environmental policy literature and analyse how institutions, contract design, and monitoring and transaction costs in the presence of farm heterogeneity encourage optimal abatement. The analysis identifies the key institutional issues to be addressed in the design of appropriate policy measures to address water quality in Waikato river sub-catchment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental policy; Transaction cost; Compliance; Contract design; Heterogeneity; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10408
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Testing heterogeneous anchoring and shift effect in double-bounded models: The case of recreational fishing in Tasmania AgEcon
Jennings, Sarah; Yamazaki, Satoshi; Lyle, Jeremy.
This paper explores the extent and nature of anchoring and shift effects in a double-bounded contingent valuation of recreational fishing in Tasmania’s inshore saltwater fishery. In particular we model the situation where respondents, when answering the second valuation question, evaluate the bid amount partly with reference to the size of the first bid amount. The estimates of the coefficients and mean WTP for a day of fishing are compared across different contingent valuation models, including a single-bounded model, a conventional double-bounded model and models that control anchoring and exogenous shift effects in both homogeneous and heterogeneous forms. Overall we find consistent evidence of anchoring, but mixed evidence of a shift effect. Results...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation; Anchoring bias; Shift effect; Heterogeneity; Recreational fishing; Environmental Economics and Policy; C35; Q26.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59089
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Forest owners' acceptance of incentive based policy instruments in forest biodiversity conservation - A choice experiment based approach AgEcon
Horne, Paula.
Finland has launched a new policy programme to encourage conservation of forest biodiversity, based on economic incentives and voluntarism on the part of non-industrial private forest owners. This study examined the factors that affect the acceptability of biodiversity conservation contracts and the amount of compensation needed in private forests, using the choice experiment method. Data were collected by surveying 3000 Finnish private forest owners. Analysing separately those respondents who were willing to enter into a conservation contract allowed an assessment of the impact of forest owners' heterogeneity on compensation amount.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Forest owners; Heterogeneity; Compensation; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59365
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