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Human_Leishmaniasis@cytokines.bahia.br BJMBR
Barral-Netto,M.; Brodskyn,C.; Carvalho,E.M.; Barral,A..
The cell-mediated immune response is critical in the resistance to and recovery from leishmaniasis. Cytokines are central elements in mounting an immune response and have received a great deal of attention in both human and experimental leishmaniasis. IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</font> is responsible for macrophage activation leading to leishmanicidal mechanisms. Understanding the balance of cytokines that lead to enhanced production of or synergize with IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</font>, and those cytokines that counterbalance its effects is fundamental for developing rational immunotherapeutic or immunoprophylactic approaches to leishmaniasis. Here we focus on the cytokine balance in human leishmaniasis, particularly IL-10 as an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytokines; Human leishmaniasis; Immunoregulation; IL-12; IL-10.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000100021
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Cytokine profile and pathology in human leishmaniasis BJMBR
Ribeiro-de-Jesus,A.; Almeida,R.P.; Lessa,H.; Bacellar,O.; Carvalho,E.M..
The clinical spectrum of leishmaniasis and control of the infection are influenced by the parasite-host relationship. The role of cellular immune responses of the Th1 type in the protection against disease in experimental and human leishmaniasis is well established. In humans, production of IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</font> is associated with the control of infection in children infected by Leishmania chagasi. In visceral leishmaniasis, an impairment in IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</font> production and high IL-4 and IL-10 levels (Th2 cytokines) are observed in antigen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Moreover, IL-12 restores IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</font> production and enhances the cytotoxic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leishmaniasis; Human leishmaniasis; Cytokines; Pathology; Immunological responses.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000100020
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Detection of early apoptosis and cell death in T CD4+ and CD8+ cells from lesions of patients with localized cutaneous leishmaniasis BJMBR
Bertho,A.L.; Santiago,M.A.; Da-Cruz,A.M.; Coutinho,S.G..
Human localized cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL), induced by Leishmania braziliensis, ranges from a clinically mild, self-healing disease with localized cutaneous lesions to severe forms which can present secondary metastatic lesions. The T cell-mediated immune response is extremely important to define the outcome of the disease; however, the underlying mechanisms involved are not fully understood. A flow cytometric analysis of incorporation of 7-amino actinomycin D and CD4+ or CD8+ T cell surface phenotyping was used to determine whether different frequencies of early apoptosis or accidental cell death occur at different stages of LCL lesions. When all cells obtained from a biopsy sample were analyzed, larger numbers of early apoptotic and dead cells were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Flow cytometry; Human leishmaniasis; Cell death; T cells.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000300010
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