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The role of game mammals as bushmeat In the Caatinga, northeast Brazil Ecology and Society
Although the use of wild mammals as a source of food has been better studied in tropical forest environments, their importance as a source of protein for human communities in semiarid environments is little known. In the latter, the availability of wild animal meat is limited in comparison to other environments. In the semiarid regions of northeastern Brazil, hunting wild mammals for their meat is traditional, playing a crucial role in the livelihoods and food security of various rural and urban communities, especially during the annual drought seasons. In this study, we investigated the role of wild mammals as bushmeat in 10 communities within the Caatinga biome in northeast Brazil. We used key-informant interviews, household surveys, and questionnaires...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Ethnozoology; Hunting practices; Local ecological knowledge; Mammals; Semiarid region.
Ano: 2016
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Hunting for Livelihood in Northeast Gabon: Patterns, Evolution, and Sustainability Ecology and Society
van Vliet, Nathalie; Center for International Forestry Research; n.vanvliet@cgiar.org; Nasi, Robert; Center for International Forestry Research; r.nasi@cgiar.org.
We suggest an ethno-biological approach to analyze the cultural and social drivers of hunting activities and assess sustainability in villages near Makokou, northeast Gabon, based on interviews with hunters, participatory mapping of hunting territories, and daily records of offtakes for 1 yr. Hunting in villages of northeast Gabon is practiced for both local consumption and cash income to cover basic family expenses. There appears to be no clear tendency to abandon subsistence hunting for commercial hunting as in other regions of Africa. Cultural and socioeconomic factors explain the temporal and spatial variation in hunting activities. Hunting increases in the dry season during circumcision ceremonies, when it is practiced mainly at > 10 km from...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ethno-biological approach; Hunting impact; Hunting practices; Northeast Gabon; Spatial and temporal patterns; Sustainability assessments.
Ano: 2008
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