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| Saripan,Arunsri Fangkum; Reungsang,Alissara. |
| Background: Biological hydrogen production by microorganisms can be divided into two main categories i.e. photosynthetic organisms that produce hydrogen using light as energy source and anaerobic bacteria that produce hydrogen via dark fermentation. Dark fermentative hydrogen production by anaerobic bacteria has the advantages of a higher HPR without illumination and of the capability to convert various kinds of substrate. Results: Thermophilic hydrogen producer was isolated from elephant dung and identified as Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum KKU-ED1 by 16S rRNA gene analysis, which was further used to produce hydrogen from mixed pentose sugar i.e., xylose/arabinose. The optimum conditions for hydrogen production from mixed xylose/arabinose by... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Arabinose; Biohydrogen; Elephant dung; Hydrolysate; Thermophilic; Xylose. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000100001 |
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| Cardinal, Mireille; Chaussy, Marianne; Donnay-moreno, Claire; Cornet, Josiane; Rannou, Cecile; Fillonneau, Catherine; Prost, Carole; Baron, Regis; Courcoux, Philippe. |
| To use salmon protein hydrolysates as food ingredients and to mask the fish odor, Maillard reactions were associated with enzymatic production of hydrolysates. The study explored an original approach based on regression trees (RT) and random forest (RF) methodologies to predict hydrolysate odor profiles from volatile compounds. An experimental design with four factors: enzyme/substrate ratio, quantity of xylose, hydrolysis and cooking times was used to create a range of enzymatic hydrolysates. Twenty samples were submitted to a trained panel for sensory descriptions of odor. Hydrolysate volatile compounds were extracted by means of Headspace Solid Phase MicroExtraction (HS-SPME) and analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sensory characteristics; Volatile compounds; HS-SPME/GC-MS; Regression tree; Random forest; Hydrolysate; Maillard reactions. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73590/73024.pdf |
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| Kouakou, Christelle; Berge, Jean-pascal; Baron, Regis; Lethuaut, Laurent; Prost, Carole; Cardinal, Mireille. |
| The aim of this work was to study the effect of adding sugar during proteolysis to promote the Maillard reaction and mask the initial fish odor and off-flavors generated. An experimental design, based on the Doehlert plan, was used to study the influence of hydrolysis conditions (time, temperature, sugar, and antioxidant addition) on the odor characteristics of hydrolysates, soluble protein levels, and amino acid content. Results showed that the lowest level of sugar (10g of D-xylose added to 1kg of by-products) was enough to develop a grilled odor in hydrolysates. In the hydrolysis conditions used, i.e. enzyme inactivation at 95°C for 30min, hydrolysis temperature had no effect on grilled odor production but significantly affected the soluble protein... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Salmon by-product; Hydrolysate; Maillard reaction; Sensory characteristics; Off-flavor; Soluble protein. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26702/24778.pdf |
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| Randriamahatody, Zo; Sylla, K. S. B.; Nguyen, Thi-my-huong; Donnay-moreno, Claire; Razanamparany, L.; Bourgougnon, N.; Berge, Jean-pascal. |
| To generate and recover elements from shrimp heads, proteolysis was performed with commercial acidic or alkaline proteases for 22 h. The resulting phases were characterized for protein and lipid content and amino acid composition while the molecular profiles of soluble peptides were established. Whatever the protease used, more than the half of the initial dry matter was found into aqueous phase including most of the proteins while lipids were found to remain insoluble. Hydrolysates were mainly constituted by small peptides (480% below 1000 Da) with up to 14–15 amino acids identified. Moreover, all the hydrolyses have led to an increase of the amount of essential amino acids into the hydrolysates, including lysine. Thus, such proteolysis of shrimp heads can... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: By-products; Shrimp; Proteolysis; Hydrolysate. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00055/16646/14196.pdf |
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