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| Kilcoyne, Jane; Mccarron, Pearse; Hess, Philipp; Miles, Christopher O.. |
| Azaspiracids (AZAs) are marine biotoxins that induce human illness following the consumption of contaminated shellfish. European Union regulation stipulates that only raw shellfish are tested, yet shellfish are often cooked prior to consumption. Analysis of raw and heat-treated mussels (Mytilus edulis) naturally contaminated with AZAs revealed significant differences (up to 4.6-fold) in AZA1–3 (1–3) and 6 (6) values due to heat-induced chemical conversions. Consistent with previous studies, high levels of 3 and 6 were detected in some samples that were otherwise below the limit of quantitation before heating. Relative to 1, in heat-treated mussels the average (n = 40) levels of 3 (range, 11–502%) and 6 (range, 3–170%) were 62 and 31%, respectively. AZA4... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Azaspiracid; Decarboxylation; Hydroxylation; Chemical conversion; Heating mass spectrometry; Metabolism. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00303/41433/41005.pdf |
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| Alvarez,María De Los Angeles; Zarelli,Valeria E. P.; Pappano,Nora B.; Debattista,Nora B.. |
| In previous work the bacteriostatic action of trihydroxylated chalcones against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25 923 was investigated. In this work the action of 2´,4´,2-(OH)3-chalcone, 2´,4´,3-(OH)3- chalcone and 2´,4´,4-(OH)3 -chalcone against Escherichia coli ATCC 25 922 was evaluated. Growth kinetic curves of E.coli were made in nutritive broth added with increasing drug concentrations. The specific growth rates of the microorganisms were calculated by a kinetic turbidimetric method, which was previously probed and the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC´s) were evaluated by a mechanism of action proposed. The MICs of 2´,4´,3-(OH)3-chalcone and 2´,4´,2-(OH)3-chalcone were 46 mg/ml and 122 mg/ml, respectively. The 2´,4´,4-(OH)3-chalcone was inactive.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chalcones; Bacteriostatic Activity; Hydroxylation. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452004000100004 |
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