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Effect of spray volume on the moisture of stored corn and wheat grains BABT
Vásquez-Castro,Javier Alberto; Baptista,Gilberto Casadei de; Gadanha Junior,Casimiro Dias; Trevizan,Luiz Roberto Pimentel.
The goal of this work was to evaluate the effect of spray volume on the moisture of the stored grains of the corn and wheat. Two kg of each type of the grain were placed into the plastic bags and sprayed with the theoretical doses of 0, 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10 liters of water / ton of the grain. The grain moisture content was evaluated 24 h after the spray operation by the oven method. The increase in the grain moisture was quadratic and showed the same trend in both the corn and wheat. The grain moisture after spraying 10 L.t-1 showed little increase (0.8 %) as compared to the initial moisture content. Thus, the application of any spray volume as used in this study made no difference for a possible better uniformity in the distribution of insecticide...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stored products; Chemical control; Application technology; Desorption; Hygroscopic equilibrium.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000300003
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Moisture sorption isotherms of sunflower seeds: Thermodynamic analysis Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Campos,Renata Cássia; Correa,Paulo César; Zaidan,Iasmine Ramos; Zaidan,Úrsula Ramos; Leite,Rildo Araújo.
ABSTRACT The study of the thermodynamic properties provides the knowledge of the sorbent affinity by the water and the spontaneity of the sorption process, important to design drying equipment and to predict hygroscopic behavior during storage. This work aimed to determine and evaluate isotherms of hygroscopic equilibrium and thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium conditions (water contents and temperatures) in sunflower seeds, using the indirect static method. Sunflower seeds with initial water content of 0.164 (decimal, dry basis - d.b.) were used. Fifteen mathematical models were tested for hygroscopic equilibrium modeling, and the Smith model presented the best fit. It was verified that the thermodynamic properties were influenced by the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hygroscopic equilibrium; Isosteric heat; Enthalpy; Entropy; Gibbs free energy..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100227
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SORPTION ISOTHERMS AND ISOSTERIC HEAT OF PERICARP AND ENDOSPERM TISSUES OF ARABICA COFFEE FRUIT REA
Dias,Camila de A.; Andrade,Ednilton T. de; Lemos,Isabella A.; Borém,Flávio M.; Barros,Ezequiel A..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate and model the hygroscopic equilibrium and isosteric heat curves of pericarp and endosperm tissues of arabica (Coffea arabica) coffee fruit, in different temperature and relative humidity conditions. Sorption isotherms were drawn under temperatures from 20°C to 70°C and relative humidity ranging between 10% and 90% until the product reached the equilibrium water content with the environment. The experiment was set up in a 4 × 4 factorial scheme (four relative humidity of the drying air and three tissues of the coffee cherry pericarp + endosperm [1: exocarp + part of the mesocarp, 2: mesocarp, 3: endocarp, 4: endosperm]), in a completely randomized design, with three repetitions. The results were examined by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adsorption; Coffea arabica; Desorption; Hygroscopic equilibrium; Mathematical modeling.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000100078
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MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND HYSTERESIS OF SORPTION ISOTHERMS FOR PADDY RICE GRAINS REA
Zeymer,Juliana S.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Oliveira,Gabriel H. H.; Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Campos,Renata C..
ABSTRACT Knowledge on sorption isotherms is important for predicting drying and storage processes of a product. A sorption isotherm can be generated from two processes: desorption and adsorption. The lag between these two curves is called hysteresis. Static method was used to obtain the equilibrium moisture content of paddy rice grains, in different temperature (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 ± 1°C) and relative humidity (between 11 and 76% ± 2%) conditions. Equilibrium moisture content data were correlated with eight mathematical models and. The Chung Pfost model had the best fit to the experimental data. Desorption and adsorption isotherms, represented by the Chung Pfost model, showed a sigmoidal shape, characteristic of type II curve. Equilibrium moisture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adsorption; Desorption; Hygroscopic equilibrium; Relative humidity; Temperature.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000400524
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Desorption isotherms of Lactuca sativa seeds AGRIAMBI
Zeymer,Juliana S.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Oliveira,Gabriel H. H. de; Baptestini,Fernanda M.; Freitas,Rita C. P..
ABSTRACT Lactuca sativa seeds are highly sensitive to climate conditions; thus, they should be stored securely to maintain their qualitative and quantitative characteristics. Studies on hygroscopicity aim to decrease possible changes in agricultural products under specific environmental conditions. Accordingly, this study aims to develop an appropriate mathematical model to represent the desorption isotherms of Lactuca sativa seeds. The hygroscopic equilibrium was achieved using a static-gravimetric method at temperatures of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 °C and water activity in the range 0.11-0.96. Six mathematical models were fitted to the experimental data of the equilibrium moisture content of Lactuca sativa seeds. The best model was chosen based on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mathematical modeling; Hygroscopic equilibrium; Relative humidity; Temperature.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000800568
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Determination of desorption isotherms, latent heat and isosteric heat of pequi diaspore AGRIAMBI
Sousa,Kelly A. de; Resende,Osvaldo; Carvalho,Bruno de S..
ABSTRACT The objective was to determine water sorption isotherms of diaspores of pequi fruits in order to obtain information on the amount of water that this product desorbs at the temperatures of 10, 20, 30 and 40 °C and water activities from 0.20 to 0.89, adjusting different mathematical models to experimental data, and to determine its latent heat and isosteric heat. The equilibrium moisture content was obtained through the indirect static method, using the device Hygropalm Model Aw 1. The Modified Henderson model was the one that best fitted the data and was selected to predict the equilibrium moisture content of pequi diaspore. It was observed that the higher the temperature for the same equilibrium moisture content (% d.b.), the higher the water...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hygroscopic equilibrium; Water activity; Thermodynamic properties.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000500493
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