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Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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Michael, Jeffrey A.. |
The quantity of paper recycled in the U.S. has more than doubled since 1985. International trade theory predicts that this will lead to reduced imports of paper, and a shift in domestic production toward waste paper intensive outputs (e.g., newsprint) and away from higher grade products such as printing/writing paper. Import demand elasticities with respect to input prices were estimated for newsprint, printing/writing, and all paper utilizing 20 years of monthly data. The empirical results confirm the predictions of theory, and illustrate a channel through which recycling may be more beneficial for U.S. industry than the domestic environment. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Import demand; Paper industry; Pollution; Recycling; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15086 |
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Muhammad, Andrew; Jones, Keithly G.; Hahn, William F.. |
As U.S. lamb imports increased relative to domestic production, and the relative share of chilled to frozen lamb imports increased, importers of chilled lamb have become less responsive to domestic and import prices, while the direct opposite is the case for frozen lamb imports. From 1990 to 2003, chilled lamb imports from Australia and New Zealand became less and less responsive to U.S. prices, and frozen imports became more responsive. Unconditional own-price elasticities also show that, over time, imports of chilled lamb became less responsive to import prices while frozen imports became more responsive to import prices. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Lamb; Demand; Imports; Trade; Import demand; Production; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44704 |
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Cui, Lina. |
Export supply and import demand factors are used to examine the apple exports from China to Thailand. Error Correction Model (ECM) and Cochrane-Orcutt regression are applied to examine the apple trade from 1976 to 2007. China apples export supply to Thailand is only influenced by domestic production cost. An increase in China apples production cost leads to a decrease of export quantity to Thailand. The result is consistent with the Thailand import demand function, where import quantity is negatively related to the China apple export price. The real exchange rate also plays an important role in the apples trade between China and Thailand. Thai baht appreciation would cause Thai import less apples from China. |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Apples; Export supply; Import demand; Error correction model; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade; F14; Q13; Q17. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56388 |
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Miljkovic, Dragan; Marsh, John M.; Brester, Gary W.. |
Japanese import demand for U.S. beef and pork products and the effects on domestic livestock prices are econometrically estimated. Japan is the most important export market for U.S. beef and pork products. Results indicate foreign income, exchange rates, and protectionist measures are statistically significant. The comparative statistics quantify the effects of recent economic volatility. For example, the 1995-1998 depreciation in the Japanese yen (39%) reduced U.S. slaughter steer and hog prices by $1.29 per cwt and $0.99 per cwt, respectively, while the 1994-1998 reduction in tariffs (14%) increased slaughter steer and hog prices by $0.49 per cwt and $0.33 per cwt, respectively. Livestock producers will continue to have a vested interest in Asian... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Elasticities; Exchange rates; Import demand; Income; Tariffs; Demand and Price Analysis; Q17; F14; C32. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15072 |
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Njonou, Rabelais Yankam; Frahan, Bruno Henry de; Surry, Yves R.. |
This study has used a corrected likelihood ratio, with AIDS and Rotterdam demand models, to test separability in three separable (A, B, C) wheat import demand structures on the French common wheat market. It appears from the study that the three separable Rotterdam structures are accepted by the test, while only two of them (B and C) are accepted in the case of AIDS at 5% level of significance. Meanwhile, model B seems to be more indicated in demand analysis with AIDS since it is the only one accepted at 15% level of significance. The results obtained demonstrate not only the necessity to test separability in demand structures, but also the necessity to know how the allocation models can be used for demand analysis purpose. The study has also shown a great... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Separability; Import demand; Rotterdam and AIDS demand models; Wheat qualities; Demand and Price Analysis. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24921 |
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Kinnucan, Henry W.. |
A recent study of Miljkovic, Marsh, and Brester estimates that reductions in the Japanese tariff-rate quota between 1993 and 2001 increased U.S. beef prices by $1.03 per cwt and yen depreciation between 1995 and 1998 reduced U.S. hog prices by $0.99 per cwt. Relaxing the assumption that U.S. beef and hog supplies are fixed cuts the total elasticities underlying these estimates by 50% or more. The upshot is that shocks in the Japanese market have little effect on U.S. beef and pork prices. Hence, producers may be better off focusing on domestic issues such as dietary concerns over red meat consumption. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Elasticities; Exchange rates; Import demand; Income; Supply response; Tariffs; Q17; F14; C32. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43432 |
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Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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