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Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Methoxyfenozide on the Development, Survival and Reproduction of the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Neotropical Entomology
Zarate,N; Díaz,O; Martínez,AM; Figueroa,JI; Schneider,MI; Smagghe,G; Viñuela,E; Budia,F; Pineda,S.
The lethal and sublethal effects of the ecdysone agonist methoxyfenozide on the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), were investigated by feeding a methoxyfenozide-treated diet to fifth instars until pupation in doses corresponding to the LC10 and LC25 for the compound. Larval mortality reached 8% and 26% in the low and high concentration groups, respectively, on the seventh day of the experiment. A progressive larval mortality of 12% for the LC10 and 60% for the LC25 was observed before pupation. Treated larvae exhibited lower pupal weights, higher pupal mortality, presence of deformed pupae, and more deformed adults than untreated larvae. The incorporation of methoxyfenozide into the diet had a significant effect on the timing of larval...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecdysone agonist; Insect growth regulator; Reproductive parameter.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000100020
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Developmental stress by diflubenzuron in Haematobia irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae) Neotropical Entomology
Silva,Juliana J. da; Mendes,Júlio; Lomônaco,Cecília.
This study aimed to assess the effect of sub-lethal concentrations of the insect growth regulator (IGR), diflubenzuron, on the body size of the horn fly Haematobia irritans (L.) and on its developmental stability, by fluctuating asymmetry (FA) analysis. Breeding media with different sub-lethal diflubenzuron concentrations and a control medium, were prepared to obtain morphometric measures on adult individuals. Principal component analysis was used to generate an index of general body size, using the correlation matrix of the original characters. Levels of FA and the multivariate index of size were compared among treatments. Contrary to the expectations, the exposure to diflubenzuron did not result in a significant and concomitant increase in the level of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Pest control; Horn fly; Insect growth regulator; Fluctuating asymmetry.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2004000200017
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Susceptibility of Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) to cypermethrin, dichlorvos and triflumuron in southern Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Chernaki-Leffer,Andreia Mauruto; Sosa-Gómez,Daniel Ricardo; Almeida,Lúcia M.; Lopes,Ivani de Oliveira Negrão.
Susceptibility of Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) to cypermethrin, dichlorvos and triflumuron in southern Brazil. The lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer), is an important insect pest in poultry houses in Brazil. Susceptibility of the lesser mealworm collected from eight poultry houses in Paraná state, southern Brazil, was evaluated for cypermethrin, dichlorvos and triflumuron. Adult A. diaperinus were tested in bioassays with cypermethrin and dichlorvos. Larvae were fed rabbit feed wetted with a triflumuron-water solution. Concentration-mortality regressions were estimated using Probit analysis and resistance ratios were calculated based on the susceptible population. Among the field populations evaluated,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect growth regulator; Lesser mealworm; Poultry house; Pyrethroid; Organophosphates.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000100020
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Survivorship and development of immature Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: coccinellidae) exposed to diflubenzuron Agrociencia
Ruiz-Sánchez,Esaú; Caamal-Eb,Lorenza; Cristóbal-Alejo,Jairo; Munguía-Rosales,Ricardo; Pérez-Gutiérrez,Alfonzo.
The multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinelliadae), is a voracious predator of soft-bodied insects that has been widely used for biological control. In this work, we examined the effects of dilflubenzuron, an insect growth regulator (IGR), on a young population of H. axyridis under laboratory conditions in order to evaluate the risk of using this IGR in integrated pest management programs. Larval and pupal stages of H. axyridis were dipped 3 s in diflubenzuron dilutions (50, 100 or 200 mg L-1) or pure distilled water (control). The percentage of survival and the number of days from immature stage treated to adult emergence were evaluated. The negative effects were related to the developmental stages of H. axyridis and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: H. axyridis; Diflubenzuron; Insect growth regulator; Predator.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952010000300011
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