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| Meijerink, Gerdien W.. |
| The idea of Payments for environmental services (PES) has an appealing simplicity, which may explain the success of the concept. However, successful projects are far limited though and two constraints have been identified in literature. The first is limited demand: too few service users are so confident about the mechanism that they are willing to pay. The second obstacle is poor knowledge on the institutional requirements entailing incentive and livelihood mechanisms which so far have received comparatively less attention. This paper focuses on both constraints by arguing that monitoring effectiveness and conditionality of PES schemes are crucial and that institutional arrangements for monitoring should be in place. By analysing in a systematic way what... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: PES; Monitoring; Measurement; Institutional arrangement; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7948 |
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| Yang, Li-yun. |
| On the basis of Summarizing theories related to public goods, with the aid of trend curve of China's annual grain yield from 1978 to 2010, in combination with grain policies at that time, empirical analysis is carried out on institution as key factor influencing the farmers' enthusiasm, showing that there is highly positive correlation between institutional change and grain production. In order to raise farmers' production enthusiasm and ensure the national grain security, this paper puts forward appropriate countermeasure systems from the point of view of innovating grain production policies. The countermeasure systems include: firstly, innovate agricultural operation institution; secondly, improve agricultural personnel cultivation mechanism; thirdly,... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Farmers' enthusiasm; Institutional arrangement; Grain security; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121284 |
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