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Identification of novel mutations of Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (IRS1) in tumor samples of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Implications for aberrant insulin signaling in development of cancer Genet. Mol. Biol.
Gorgisen,Gokhan; Hapil,Fatma Zehra; Yilmaz,Ozlem; Cetin,Zafer; Pehlivanoglu,Suray; Ozbudak,Irem Hicran; Erdogan,Abdullah; Ozes,Osman Nidai.
Abstract Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death, and NSCLC constitutes nearly 85%–90% of all cases. The IRS proteins function as adaptors and transmit signals from multiple receptors. Upon binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (IR), IRS1 is phosphorylated at several YXXM motifs creating docking sites for the binding of PI3Kp85, which activates AKT kinase. Therefore, we thought that gain of function mutantions of IRS1 could be related to development of lung cancer. In line with this, we wanted determine whether the IRS1 gene was mutated in the coding regions surrounding YXXM motifs. We sequenced the coding regions surrounding YXXM motifs of IRS1 using tumor samples of 42 NSCLC patients and 40 matching controls and found heterozygote...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: IRS1; NSCLC; Insulin signaling; Lung cancer; IRS proteins.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000100015
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Insulin signaling proteins in pancreatic islets of insulin-resistant rats induced by glucocorticoid Biol. Res.
De Paula,Flávia MM; Boschero,Antonio C; Carneiro,Everardo M; Bosqueiro,José R; Rafacho,Alex.
Chronic administration of glucocorticoids induces insulin resistance that is compensated by an increase in p-cell function and mass. Since insulin signaling is involved in the control of p-cell function and mass, we investigated the content of insulin pathway proteins in pancreatic islets. Rats were made insulin resistant by daily administration of dexamethasone (1mg/kg, b.w., i.p.) for 5 consecutive days (DEX), whilst control rats received saline (CTL). Circulating insulin and insulin released from isolated islets were measured by radioimmunoassay whereas the content of proteins was analyzed by Western blotting. DEX rats were hyperinsulinemic and exhibited augmented insulin secretion in response to glucose (P < 0.01). The IRa-subunit, IRS-1, Shc, AKT,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoid; Insulin resistance; Insulin signaling; Pancreatic islets.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000300006
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Reduced pancreatic β-cell mass is associated with decreased FoxO1 and Erk1/2 protein phosphorylation in low-protein malnourished rats BJMBR
Rafacho,A.; Giozzet,V.A.G.; Boschero,A.C.; Abrantes,J.L.F.; Cestari,T.M.; Carneiro,E.M.; Bosqueiro,J.R..
A low-protein diet leads to functional and structural pancreatic islet alterations, including islet hypotrophy. Insulin-signaling pathways are involved in several adaptive responses by pancreatic islets. We determined the levels of some insulin-signaling proteins related to pancreatic islet function and growth in malnourished rats. Adult male Wistar rats (N = 20 per group) were fed a 17% protein (normal-protein diet; NP) or 6% protein (low-protein diet; LP), for 8 weeks. At the end of this period, blood glucose and serum insulin and albumin levels were measured. The morphometric parameters of the endocrine pancreas and the content of some proteins in islet lysates were determined. The β-cell mass was significantly reduced (≅65%) in normoglycemic but...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Β-cell mass; Insulin signaling; Low-protein diet; Pancreatic islets; Protein phosphorylation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001000010
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