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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (1) BABT (1) Autor Buttow,Mônica Elisa (1) Rausser, Gordon C. (1) Small, Arthur A. (1) Steindel,Mário (1) Palavra-chave Biotechnology (2) Intellectual Property (2) Agriculture (1) Market structure (1) Patents (1) Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies (1) Technologic Innovation (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Info:eu-repo/semantics/article (1) Working or Discussion Paper (1) Ano 2012 (1) 1996 (1) País Brazil (1) United States (1) Idioma Inglês (2)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 2 Primeira ... 1 ... Última The Economic Value of Patents, Licenses, and Plant Variety Protection AgEcon Rausser, Gordon C.; Small, Arthur A.. While biotechnology creates new opportunities for agriculture, developments are impeded by confusion in the system for awarding intellectual property rights (IPRs) over agro-biotechnological innovations. An intelligent redesign IPR system requires attention to how the definition of rights interacts with the market environment, generating incentives to create value. A distinction is drawn between cost-reducing innovations that increase the efficiency of producing homogeneous outputs and value-adding innovations that create entirely new types of differentiated outputs. A reform is proposed that would require the mandatory sublicensing of genes and certain core enabling technologies for creating genetically altered organisms. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Biotechnology; Intellectual Property; Market structure; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25023 Patent application in biotechnology at subclass C12N in Brazil at the period of 2001 to 2005 BABT Buttow,Mônica Elisa; Steindel,Mário. An analysis of Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI) patent database from 2001 to 2005 showed that less than 5% of the total patent deposited in the subclass C12N, which referred to "Microorganisms or Enzymes, Compositions thereof, Propagating, Preserving or Maintaining Microorganisms, Mutation or Genetic Engineering, Culture Media", were from national depositors. In contrast, more than 34% of all these deposits came from the United States of America during the same period. Among the national depositors, public universities and government research institutions contributed with 83% over all the deposits, demonstrating that research and development in the field of Biotechnology in Brazil has been concentrated within Brazilian public... Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Patents; Biotechnology; Intellectual Property; Technologic Innovation. Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000300003 Registros recuperados: 2 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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