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Registros recuperados: 161
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Implications of the Structural Change in Dairy Products Trade on Milk Price Paid to Producers in Chile Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Engler,Alejandra; Nahuelhual,Laura.
Since 1990 row milk production has exhibited a rapid increase from 890 million liters in 1990 to 1,818 million in 2006. The excess production has allowed for the expansion of the export sector, converting Chile in a net exporter in 2001. A relevant question in this new market scenario is how this structural change can affect milk prices paid to producers in Chile. The consequences of this structural change were explored in this study using a Vector Error Correction (VEC) model and cointegration analysis. The results indicated that the domestic, CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) and FOB (Free On Board) prices were cointegrated, implying that changes in the import and export prices are transmitted to the domestic market affecting the milk price paid to...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Milk market; International trade; Vector error correction; Persistence profiles.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000200006
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Exploratory analysis of foreign markets for Spanish organic wines Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Fuentes-García,Fernando J; Cosano-Carrillo,Ana B; Sánchez-Cañizares,Sandra M.
Because of the significant growth that the Spanish organic vineyard sector is experiencing, this paper's objective is to analyze and describe potential international markets for the exportation of organic wine. The methodology followed classifies the potential international markets for exportation in accordance with secondary data concerning the countries participating in this research, specific variables relating to the product under study and the use of statistical quality filters. The different types of quantitative variables that influence consumption are studied using k-median clustering analysis. According to the systematic analysis approach developed, the most favorable markets for Spanish organic wine exportation are the United States, China,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Eco-agriculture; Organic wine; International trade; Priority market.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202015000200002
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Modelo de equilibrio espacial para determinar costos de transporte en la distribución de durazno en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Antonio González, Jacob.
En México, el durazno como fruto estacional tiene un rango muy grande en cuanto a precio, además, la poca infraestructura para conservar la fruta en condiciones de refrigeración, su reducida vida útil de anaquel y aunado a las zonas muy localizadas de producción hace que se tengan que recorrer grandes distancias para que el producto llegue a los consumidores. Además, la concentración de la producción en un sólo periodo provoca excesos de oferta, favoreciendo a los consumidores y como consecuencia reduciendo el margen de utilidad de los productores. En este sentido, el presente trabajo desarrollado en el año 2010, plantea la posibilidad de reducir gastos por concepto de transportación, si se planea la producción regional considerando calidad y variedad de...
Palavras-chave: Prunus pérsica L.; Programación lineal; Comercio internacional; Lineal programming; International trade; Economía; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/634
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BRS FS305: cultivar de feijão para exportação com grãos calima. Infoteca-e
PEREIRA, H. S.; MELO, L. C.; SOUZA, T. L. P. O. de; FARIA, L. C. de; DEL PELOSO, M. J.; AGUIAR, M. S. de; COSTA, J. G. C. da; CABRERA DIAZ, J. L.; MAGALDI, M. C. de S.; ABREU, A. de F. B.; MARTINS, M.; PEREIRA FILHO, I. A.; WENDLAND, A.; KLUTHCOUSKI, J.; ALMEIDA, V. M.; ALBRECHT, J. C.; TRINDADE, N. L. S. R.; SOUZA, N. P. de.
O Brasil é um dos maiores produtores mundiais de feijão-comum (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), alimento tradicionalmente presente na dieta dos brasileiros, sendo consumido por todas as classes sociais. O País produziu, no ano de 2017, um total de 2,5 milhões de toneladas do grão. Os grupos comerciais carioca e preto têm origem mesoamericana e representam 85% da produção brasileira. Entretanto, existe demanda para a produção de outros tipos de grãos, com maior valor agregado e possibilidade de exportação, visto que o feijão carioca, representando 75% da produção nacional, não é consumido em larga escala internacionalmente. Entre os grupos comerciais de maior interesse internacional estão Cranberry, Sugar Bean, Branco, Dark Red Kidney, Light Red Kidney e Calima. O...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: BRS FS305; Feijão; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Exportação; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Plant breeding; International trade; Grain quality; Beans.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1119682
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Les échanges internationaux de crevettes pénéidés vivantes entre les pays du Pacifique, de l'Atlantique et de l'Europe ArchiMer
Michel, Alain.
The tremendous development of penaeid shrimp culture across the world over the past twenty years has led to international trade in eggs, larvae and spawners of the best shrimp species for aquaculture. Trade has involved, in particular, the following species: - Penaeus japonicus from Japan to Europe, the Pacific Islands and South America - P. monodon from South-East Asia to almost all tropical countries - P. vannamei and P. stylirostris from countries along the Pacific coast of South and Central America to the United States of America, the islands of the South Pacific, countries along the Atlantic coast of the Americas and certain countries in Africa. In the 1980s, research conducted by American and French teams enabled the breeding of stocks of spawners in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquatic animals; International trade; Pathogens; Penaeid shrimps; Species transfer.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00091/20231/17883.pdf
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Appearance and spread of diseases among bivalve molluscs in the northern hemisphere in relation to international trade ArchiMer
Renault, Tristan.
Bivalve mollusc culture is a well-developed marine aquaculture activity in many countries around the world, notably in the northern hemisphere. During the development of this activity, numerous countries have been confronted with infectious diseases of varying severity and duration. Research has been conducted to determine the aetiology, epidemiology and control measures for these epizootics. Major epizootics in bivalve molluscs have been caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoan parasites. Moreover, important commercial relations exist in marine mollusc culture between different geographical areas. This must be taken into account in explaining the appearance and the spread of some infectious diseases in several countries around the world. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Northern hemisphere; International trade; Infectious diseases; Bivalve molluscs; Mollusques bivalves; Maladies infectieuses; Hémisphère Nord; Commerce internatioanal.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-2913.pdf
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Les maladies des mollusques bivalves: risques et prévention ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri.
La conchyliculture basée sur les activités de pêche et d'élevage dans le milieu naturel s'est considérablement développée au cours de ces dernières années, notamment grâce à la production de naissain dans les écloseries et les nurseries, L'accroissement des demandes des échanges de produits, facilité par les moyens modernes de transport, a provoqué une augmentation des risques de propagation de maladies. En s'appuyant sur des exemples, une analyse est faite sur les risques encourus liés aux pratiques conchylicoles et à l'état actuel des connaissances scientifiques. Des recommandations sont formulées sur la prévention, sur le besoin de réglementations et sur les difficultés rencontrées dans ce domaine, Enfin, quelques suggestions sont proposées pour mieux...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Analyse des risques; Commerce international; Conchyliculture; Maladies; Mollusques bivalves; Santé animale.; Animal health; Bivalve molluscs; Diseases; International trade; Risk analysis; Shellfish farming.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/publication-6089.PDF
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The seafood markets in the northern mediterranean countries ArchiMer
Paquotte, Philippe; Guillard, Valerie.
A brief survey of the sea-food markets for the northern Mediterranean countries is presented, i.e. for Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Turkey. Then a comparative study between the markets belonging to the European Union is completed. Three of these countries (France, Italy and Spain) are characterised by a huge deficit in their external sea-products trade. Greece is almost balanced, but Portugal has been importing increasingly more over the last few years. About 45% of the imports come from the European Union. After many years of increasing value, we can now see a stabilisation in the fish price. Since 1977, the consumption of fresh products has been receding in favour of frozen and processed products. Cultured salmon and shrimp which...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economics; Consumption; International trade; Sea products; SEM; Economie; Consommation; Commerce extérieur; Produits de la mer.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/acte-4055.pdf
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Biodiversity, Trade, And The Fishing Sector Case Study: West Africa OceanDocs
Stone, C.D.; Downes, D.; de Fontaubert, A.C..
In 1997, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, with the financial support of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Co-operation and Development, initiated a project to examine the relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the rules of international trade–those administered by the World Trade Organisation (WTO), in particular. The project was motivated by a widely shared concern that the aims of the CBD, which are essentially to conserve and equitably distribute the benefits of the environment, might be undermined by the WTO, which aims at the liberalisation of trade. Liberalised trade has the potential to integrate economies, regionally and globally, in mutually beneficial ways. But some observers are concerned that it may do so...
Tipo: Conference Material Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; International trade; Fisheries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/657
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Fish for Thought: Fisheries, International Trade and Sustainable Development OceanDocs
Dommen, C..
The Fisheries, International Trade, and Sustainable Development programme aims to inject both the sustainable development and natural resource management perspectives into the debate on trade and fisheries. The ultimate objective of the programme is to make international trade in fisheries supportive of sustainable development. The programme's main activity will be to convene a series of policy dialogues on fisheries, international trade, and sustainable development which will link processes and actors, and bring together all the different stakeholders' perspectives. Initially the programme aims to facilitate a process in which each stakeholder can move beyond the constraints inherent in his or her position, to enable all participants to step back from...
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Sustainable development; Fisheries; International trade.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/647
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Impactos da crise financeira internacional e da influenza A sobre as exportações brasileiras de carne suína AgEcon
Ferreira, Marcelo Dias Paes; Sousa, Lucas Oliveira de; Mattos, Leonardo Bornacki de; Campos, Antonio Carvalho.
The Brazilian pork exports have been affected by several shocks on the 2000s. This paper aimed to analyze these shocks. The focus of this papers are the main international shocks on the last years: the international economics crisis and de influenza A (H1N1). Analyses were made over the main Brazilian pork exports destinations: Russia and Hong Kong. The theory of international trade was used as a theoretical framework and analysis of intervention provided methodological support. The results show that the quantum exported to Russia has not been affected by the recent shocks. However the prices was negatively affected by crisis in the short term. The quantum exported and the exports prices to Hong Kong have been negatively affected by crisis in the short...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International shocks; International trade; Intervention analyses; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114184
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Efeitos de acordos comerciais sobre o setor de carne bovina no Mercosul AgEcon
Grundling, Roberta Dalla Porta; Waquil, Paulo Dabdab.
This paper discusses the perspectives to production, exports, imports, prices and welfare levels (producer surplus and consumer surplus) to the beef sector in the MERCOSUR facing some scenarios of tariffs reductions at the multilateral and regional levels. We use a Spatial Allocation Model formulated as a Mixed Complementarity Problem. We got a base scenario for the world markets, and then we simulated scenarios with reductions of tariffs. In the base scenario, MERCOSUR and Oceania are exporters and the other regions produce for domestic consumption, and some of them are importers. When we analyze the aggregate welfare level in MERCOSUR, the multilateral free trade is the scenario that brings the highest benefits.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Mercosur; International trade; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54148
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Índice de desenvolvimento do setor externo sucroalcooleiro brasileiro: uma análise de 1999 a 2007 AgEcon
Cardoso, Rubiane Daniele; Rodrigues, Katia Fabiane; Dahmer, Vanessa de Souza; Shikida, Pery Francisco Assis.
This research aimed to evaluate the performance of the external sector in the Brazilian sugar and ethanol industry from 1999 to 2007. Were used two indicators of international trade, the Openness Index (Oi) and External Sector Development Index (SXi). As a corollary, it was found that the degree of openness of trade, in the period, had intermediate levels. The sugar and ethanol industry had several years in high vulnerability, instead, the analysis showed that the industry is looking for a greater presence in international trade, considering that showed an increasing trend in trade volume.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Brazilian sugar and ethanol; Performance indices; International trade; Brazil; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94838
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Property rights and crop choice in rural Peru, 1994-2004 AgEcon
Field, Alfred J.; Field, Erica Marie; Torero, Maximo.
The period of 1994 to 2004 was one in which rural households in Peru experienced dramatic changes in ownership rights through a large nation-wide land titling program and a significant opening of the economy to international trade. This paper takes this prime opportunity to examine whether lack of ownership rights presents a significant barrier to the adoption of commercial crops and/or modern farming practices as a result to changes which reduced domestic market distortions, opened up the economy and thereby presumably altered relative prices between traditional agricultural crops and those produced primarily for export. To the extent that participation was quasi-exogenous to other household features influencing production choices, the titling program...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rural households; International trade; Property rights; Land rights; Titling; Adoption; Commercial crops; Exports; Indigenous crops; Poverty; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58569
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The Economics of Terrestrial Invasive Species: A Review of the Literature AgEcon
Olson, Lars J..
This paper reviews the literature on the economics of invasive species management as it applies to invasive species in general and terrestrial invasive species in particular. The paper summarizes a number of recent studies that assign values to the economic impact of terrestrial invasive species on a national scale. This is followed by a review of the economic literature on control and prevention of a biological invasion and the literature on international trade and trade policy with invasive species. The paper then reviews selected studies on terrestrial invasive plants, animals, and microbes, respectively.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Terrestrial invasive species; Prevention; Control; International trade; Bioeconomic; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10181
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AN ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' POLICY ATTITUDES AND PREFERENCES FOR FREE TRADE AgEcon
Kastens, Terry L.; Goodwin, Barry K..
This study evaluates the attitudes of U.S. (Kansas) farmers regarding "free-trade" and "free-market" policy environments. In contrast to earlier studies, non-specific policy attitudes are evaluated. A direct measure of farm program benefits is also included. Attitudes vary significantly with farm and operator characteristics. Support for free trade was shown to decrease with education and experience, to increase for farms with relatively more rented land, and to increase as total farm wealth increased. Support for free-trade was also higher for crop farms. Farms receiving more government payments are less likely to favor a free-trade policy environment.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Producer attitudes; International trade; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15186
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POLITICAL ECONOMY DETERMINANTS OF TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AgEcon
Thornsbury, Suzanne.
Political economy determinants of questionable technical barriers applied to U.S. agricultural exports are evaluated using PROBIT and Poisson regression techniques. Results indicate the incidence of such barriers can increase when domestic agriculture is large relative to consumption, when producers are less competitive in international markets, and when the anticipated future level of protection through other forms of government intervention decreases.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International trade; Technical barriers; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21499
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Welfare Impacts of BSE-Driven Trade Bans AgEcon
Mutondo, Joao E.; Brorsen, B. Wade; Henneberry, Shida Rastegari.
There is often a need to respond quickly to assess the likely implications of policy changes. Here, an equilibrium displacement model is adapted to study international bans on U.S. beef. An equilibrium displacement model offers a convenient way of quickly predicting the effects of supply and demand shocks. The equilibrium displacement model used here has an international sector, which allows the study of issues that past models with only a domestic sector could not. The estimated welfare loss of U.S. beef producers, due to both Japanese and South Korean bans after the discovery of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in the United States, is $565.31 million.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Equilibrium displacement; International trade; Meat; Trade ban; Welfare; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59236
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DEMANDA DE IMPORTAÇÃO DE VINHO NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO 1995-2007 AgEcon
Campos, Antonio Carvalho; Brigatte, Henrique.
O objetivo deste trabalho é estimar a função de demanda de importação de vinho no Brasil. Os dados utilizados são de janeiro de 1995 a novembro de 2007, com periodicidade mensal. O modelo econométrico dinâmico de ajustamento parcial, também conhecido como modelo de Nerlove, foi o escolhido para se proceder à estimação. Este se caracteriza como um tipo de modelo autoregressivo de curto prazo, bastante apto para explicar os movimentos no quantum importado no momento atual com base nas importações passadas e no valor de outras variáveis. Concluiu-se que renda interna, preço de importação e taxa de câmbio são estatisticamente significantes para a explicação de variações na importação de vinho pelo Brasil, assim como a própria defasagem da variável dependente....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Comércio internacional; Setor de vitivinicultura; Brasil; International trade; Wine sector; Brazil; Agribusiness; International Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108087
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Creole Coffee AgEcon
Kennedy, P. Lynn; Roule, Elizabeth D..
Creolé Coffee had just started to achieve regional and national success. However,recent volatility in the world coffee market resulted not only in price instabilities, but also created difficulty in procuring the high-quality product customers had grown to expect from Creolé. In examining this situation, Jim Brewer determined that the company must adapt their relationships with producers to ensure the availability of the quality and quantity of coffee needed to produce the premium blends consumers now associate with Creolé. In turn this would allow the company to provide consumers with a high quality product at a stable price.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Vertical coordination; Strategic alliances; Risk management; International trade; Commodity procurement.; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8119
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