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Registros recuperados: 42
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Giant african snail, Achatina fulica (Férussac, 1821): an environmental and public health problem in the northwestern of Paraná State, Brazil Biological Sciences
Andreazzi, Márcia Aparecida; Gasparotto, Francielli; Paccola, Edneia Aparecida de Souza; Silva, Cleiltan Novais da; Rodrigues, Aparecida de Fatima Cracco; Lizama, Maria de los Angeles Perez.
 Achatina fulica, known as Giant African Snail (GAS), was introduced in Brazil as a substitute for the European escargot, Helix aspersa maxima. However, its cultivation was abandoned and the mollusk became an invasive species, found throughout Brazil and causing damage to health and the environment. In this context, this study analyzed the knowledge of the population about the damage caused by GAS, seeking to reveal a regional scenario on this issue. This exploratory and cross-sectional study was conducted by means of a questionnaire applied to 150 people, which obtained sociodemographic characteristics of respondents and specific responses about the knowledge and handling of GAS. The results showed that most of the respondents know the snail and are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mollusk; Introduced species; Environment; Social study..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/35569
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The exotic jumping snail Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude, 1900) (Gastropoda: Helicarionidae) in urban areas of the Upper-Paraná Atlantic Forest Anais da ABC (AABC)
BELTRAMINO,ARIEL A.; VOGLER,ROBERTO E.; RUMI,ALEJANDRA; GUZMÁN,LEILA B.; MARTÍN,STELLA M.; PESO,JUANA G..
ABSTRACT The exotic land gastropod Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude, 1900), aka the jumping snail, was registered in Eldorado city, Misiones province, constituting the first documented record of that species in Argentina-and for all of South America as well. Identities of the individuals were confirmed through morphological examination, and by a DNA sequencing of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene. DNA sequences for the mitochondrial 16S-rRNA and the nuclear 18S-rRNA genes were also obtained from the morphologically-confirmed specimens to gain insights into the genetic background of this species in Argentina, and as additional markers for enhancing the rapidity of identification by governmental authorities who are responsible for managing the presence of exotic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Argentina; Introduced species; Misiones province; Molecular markers; Nonnative snail.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401591
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First record of the invasive tapeworm, Schyzocotyle acheilognathi (Pseudophyllidea; Bothriocephalidae) in native freshwater fish, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
SOUZA,GEOVANE A. DE; MORESCA,VICTOR O.; TEIXEIRA,GUSTAVO M.; JEREP,FERNANDO C.; AGUIAR,ALINE.
ABSTRACT Schyzocotyle acheilognathi is a tapeworm cestode commonly found in native freshwater fishes from Asia. This cestode has low host specificity and for that reason it has been registered parasitizing more than 200 cultured and wild fish species, besides amphibians, reptiles and birds from different regions of the world. With a high pathogenic potential, S. acheilognathi may cause mortalities in highly infected fish. In South America, Schyzocotyle was reported in Cyprinus carpio from a Brazilian fish farm at the municipality of Cornélio Procópio, northern Paraná State and from the natural environment in C. carpio from Neuquen River, Patagonia, Argentina. So far, there has been no report of this parasite in South American native fishes. Herein we...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cestoda; Bothricephalus; Fish farm; Helminthes; Introduced species; Parasite invasion.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602845
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First record of the camboatá Megalechis picta (Müller & Troschel, 1849) (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) for the Pantanal, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Tencatt,Luiz; Severo-Neto,Francisco; Froehlich,Otávio.
Herein we report the first record of Megalechis picta in the Brazilian Pantanal based in a single specimen captured in a tributary to the rio Miranda, municipality of Corumbá, rio Paraguay basin, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Additional discussion about its co-occurrence with M. thoracata is also provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Callichtyinae; Introduced species; Neotropical region; Rio Paraguay; Rio Orinoco.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032015000100401
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Ichthyofauna of the Una river in the Paraíba do Sul Paulista River Valley, Southeastern of Brazil Biota Neotropica
Honorio,Juliano Rodrigues; Martins,Itamar Alves.
Abstract: This study focus on an inventory of the ichthyofauna of the Una river, a tributary of the Paraíba do Sul river, located in the region of Paraíba do Sul River Valley, in the State of São Paulo. Sampling was carried out in three sampling areas along the channel of the Una river between April 2016 and March 2017. For the collection of fish specimens, was used angling, fyke nets, cast nets, dragnets and hand nets. A total of 1.534 specimens were collected, which corresponds to five different orders, 14 families, 26 genera and thirty species. The study revealed that the most significant number of reported species are from the orders Siluriformes and Characiformes. The Characidae family was the most representative concerning the wealth of species and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Introduced species; New occurrence records; Diversity; Endemic species.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000400304
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MYTELLA CHARRUANA (D'ORBIGNY) (MOLLUSCA: BIVALVIA: MYTILIDAE) EN LA BAHÍA DE CARTAGENA, COLOMBIA Boletín de Investigaciones
Puyana,Mónica; Prato,Julián; Díaz,Juan Manuel.
High densities of the bivalve Mytella charruana were found for the first time in the Bay of Cartagena, Colombian Caribbean, during an antifouling field assay carried out during the second semester of 2008. This species reached average densities of 13400 individuals m-2 on underwater manmade substrates. Size range was between 0.5 and 3.6 cm with an average length of 1.95 cm. Mytella charruana is an avid surface colonizer, monopolizes underwater substrates and reaches cover areas close to 100 % generally as an epibiont.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Mytella charruana; Introduced species; Colombia; Caribbean.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612012000100011
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Introduced and cryptogenic species and their management in Paranaguá Bay, Brazil BABT
Neves,Carolina Somaio; Rocha,Rosana Moreira da.
The aim of this work was to identify the introduced and cryptogenic species in encrusting and associated communities of hard substrates in Paranaguá Bay, Brazil, and to attempt to determine which of these species could negatively affect the local community to suggest management strategies for these species. At least four introduced species were found - a large number in comparison with other port surveys. These were the hydrozoan Garveia franciscana Torrey, 1902, the polychaete Polydora cornuta Bosc, 1902, the barnacles Amphibalanus reticulatus (Utinoni, 1967) and Striatobalanus amaryllis Darwin, 1854, all with potentially harmful impacts. Of the 33 cryptogenic species, four were also listed in the literature as causing negative effects. We propose the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioinvasion; Introduced species; Management; Biofouling; Artificial substrates; Paranaguá Bay.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000300025
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Impact of rainbow trout on aquatic invertebrate communities in subtropical mountain streams of northwest Argentina Ecología austral
Molineri,Carlos.
The present study was conducted to assess the effect of rainbow trout introduction on benthic invertebrate communities, stratified as epibenthos and infauna. Two main questions are explored: 1) do the trout-invaded streams show a different community structure than the streams with autochthonous fish?, and 2) does the presence of trout affect differentially the epibenthos and the infauna? Epibenthic and infaunal samples, drift samples and fish stomach content were sampled four times from three stations to assess the impact of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on the invertebrate aquatic fauna. Only one species of native fish was recorded in the studied sites, the siluriform Trichomycterus corduvense. Both fish species were found always in allopatry. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthos; Macroinvertebrates; Introduced species; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Trichomycterus corduvense.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2008000100008
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Genetically Modified Organisms at the Crossroads: Comments on "Genetically Modified Crops: Risks and Promise" by Gordon Conway Ecology and Society
Walker, Brian; CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems; Brian.Walker@csiro.au; Lonsdale, Mark; CSIRO Entomology; mark.lonsdale@ento.csiro.au.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: GMO technology; Agriculture; Ecosystem effects; Genetically modified organisms; Indirect effects; Introduced species; Risk analysis; Risk assessment.
Ano: 2000
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Viability and Risk Assessment in Species Restoration: Planning Reintroductions for the Wild Boar, a Potential Disease Reservoir Ecology and Society
Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie; UFZ Centre for Environmental Research; stephanie.kramer@ufz.de; Thulke, Hans-Hermann; UFZ Centre for Environmental Research; hans.thulke@ufz.de.
The reintroduction of large mammals is often considered a priority conservation action in highly industrialized countries in which many of these species have been depleted. However, species reintroduction after decades of absence may involve important risks for human activities and ecological communities, such as favoring the spread of diseases. An example of a potentially troublesome reintroduction is the wild boar, which may act as a reservoir of diseases, e.g., classical swine fever, and cause high economic losses, and has become a species of concern in several European countries for both ecological and recreational reasons. Failure to prevent the disease consequences of species restoration can negate its conservation benefits. Here we evaluated the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Conservation; Introduced species; Risk assessment; Rule-based habitat models; Spatially explicit population models; Species reintroduction; Sus scrofa; Wildlife diseases.
Ano: 2006
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Проблема переноса водных организмов судами и некоторые подходы к оценке риска новых инвазий IBSS Repository
Александров, Б. Г..
Сделан обзор проблемы переселения водных организмов в Мировом океане с балластными водами судов. Представлены предварительные результаты базовых биологических исследований в акватории Одесского порта в рамках Международной программы (IMO/GEF/UNDP) «ГлоБалласт» по выявлению экзотических видов. Анализируется метод оценки риска инвазий с балластными водами судов в портовые акватории. Обосновываются некоторые рекомендации по его совершенствованию. Обсуждаются некоторые подходы к прогнозированию видового состава вероятных вселенцев на примере экосистемы северо-западной части Черного моря.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Балластные воды; Инвазия; Вселенцы; Экосистема; Черное море; Оценка риска; Ballast water; Invasion; Introduced species; Ecosystem; Black Sea; Risk assessment Ecosystems Introduced species Ecosystems http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/63
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Vantagens e limitações dos capins Tanzânia-1 e Mombaça para a formação de pastagens no Acre. Infoteca-e
VALENTIM, J. F.; MOREIRA, P..
Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de oferecer novas cultivares de Panicum maximum para a diversificação das pastagens.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Capim Tanzânia 1; Capim Mombaça; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Aclimatación; Especies introducidas; Factores ambientales; Manejo de pastoreo; Pastos forrajeros; Rendimiento de los cultivos; Pastagem; Manejo; Gramínea forrageira; Capim Colonião; Panicum maximum; Introdução de planta; Variedade resistente; Aclimatação; Condição ambiental; Rendimento; Grazing management; Forage grasses; Megathyrsus maximus; Introduced species; Acclimation; Environmental factors; Crop yield.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/492195
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Introduction in Europe, from 1972 to 1980, of the Japanese Manila clam (Tapes philippinarum) and the effects on aquaculture production and natural settlement ArchiMer
Flassch, Jean-pierre; Leborgne, Yves.
The Pacific Mani la clam (Tapes philippinamm) was introduccd in France be tween 1972 and 1975 by the SATMAR Corporation , and in England through the Conwy Laboratory in 1980. Initially. spat were introduced and later adults, both from the west coast of North America (Puget Sound area). Aquaculture production in France started from adults. Until 1975, experiments with the spat were conducted at half-industrial scale and research activities and plans to transfer the knowledge were set up. The breeding began at first on the French Atlantic coast in intertidal areas and at the same time in oyster ponds. Characteristics of the new cu lture are presented in th is paper. The diseases met wilh in larval production and growout are also discussed . Nalural...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Clam culture; Environmental impact; Introduced species; Tapes philippinarum.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14871/12197.pdf
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Evaluation du risque d'introduction d'espèces indésirables par l'intermédiaire des eaux de ballast des navires ArchiMer
Fouche, Dominique; Masson, Daniel.
The discharge of ship's ballast waters in coastal areas is considered as a vector for exotic species introduction, a threat for the local ecosystems or even the mariculture activities. The most worrying are the toxic phytoplanktonc. Unwanted effect presently documented in the world were rewieved. The risk analysis applied to this problem is discussed. Regulations and research programs about ballast waters in several countries were also overviewed. A ship's arrivai study in Charente-Maritime (France) let appear a large percentage of them were coming from areas where the occurrence of toxic phytoplankton blooms are common. Known technical solutions, populations and guidelines are recorded. A non exhaustive list of toxic phytoplankton blooms occurences in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Toxic phytoplankton; Introduced species; Shipping; Ballast waters; Phytoplancton toxique; Introduction d'espèces; Transmort maritime; Eaux de ballast.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-6303.pdf
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Dietary breadth and trophic position of introduced European catfish Silurus glanis in the Tarn River (Garonne River basin), southwest France ArchiMer
Syvaeranta, Jari; Cucherousset, Julien; Kopp, Dorothee; Crivelli, Alain; Cereghino, Regis; Santoul, Frederic.
Although being a widely introduced and successfully established species, the European catfish Silurus glanis L. (the world’s third largest freshwater fish) remains poorly studied in its introduced areas. Here we studied the trophic ecology of non-native European catfish in a large river system in south-western France using stomach content and stable isotope analyses (SIA). We used fin samples for SIA of catfish and hence tested the validity of using fin tissue as a proxy for muscle in SIA. The mean δ15N and δ13C values analysed from fin tissues did not differ from those analysed from muscle tissue and reflected strong and consistent relationships (r2 = 0.95 for carbon and r2 = 0.98 for nitrogen). The δ15N values varied almost 5‰ among the analysed catfish...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Introduced species; Top predator; River; Food web; Fin clips.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00168/27896/26159.pdf
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Checklist of the macroalgae of Thau Lagoon (Herault, France), a hot spot of marine species introduction in Europe ArchiMer
Verlaque, Marc.
A checklist of macroalgae in Thau Lagoon (Herault, France), based on literature records and new collections, is given. Using present-day taxonomy, 196 taxa and stadia of macroalgae have been identified to date. Sixty of these were no longer found in the samples, 36 were new to the lagoon, and the taxonomic identity of 15 species was amended. Twenty-five new introduced taxa were identified, giving a total of 45 introduced macroalgae for the flora (23% of total). Among these, 17 taxa and several genera (Acrorhrix, Chondrus, Dasysiphonia (?), Prionitis) are new to the Mediterranean Sea and 12 are new to Europe. The majority (43 taxa) may originate from the Pacific region, having arrived either directly or via other aquaculture sites. A highly probable vector...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Étang de Thau; Inventaire; Macrophytes; Espèces introduites; Mediterranean Sea; Than Lagoon; Macroalga; Checklist; Introduced species.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43368/42842.pdf
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Invasion of the eastern Bay of Biscay by the nassariid gastropod Cyclope neritea: origin and effects on resident fauna ArchiMer
Bachelet, G; Simon-bouhet, B; Desclaux, C; Garcia-meunier, P; Mairesse, G; De Montaudouin, X; Raigne, H; Randriambao, K; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Viard, F.
The distribution area of the nassariid gastropod Cyclope neritea (L.) includes the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, as well as the Atlantic coasts of the southern Iberian Peninsula. The species has spread north to the eastern Bay of Biscay (Arcachon Bay in 1976, Marennes-Oleron area and Morbihan Gulf in 1983-84). This spread might be explained either by (1) a natural spread favoured by environmental changes (e.g. an increase of temperature) or (2) a sudden range expansion due to the introduction of individuals from distant native populations. Molecular genetic analyses based on mitochondrial markers suggest that the present C. neritea population in Arcachon Bay has been introduced, probably unintentionally with oyster transfers, from several source...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Introduced species; Scavenging gastropods; Population genetics; Interspecific competition; Behaviour parasites.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10848/7582.pdf
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Etude de la flore introduite dans le Bassin d'Arcachon ArchiMer
Verlaque, Marc; Auby, Isabelle; Plus, Martin; Belsher, Thomas.
An inventory of the marine macrophytes introduced into the Arcachon Basin has been carried out through an exhaustive bibliographical analysis complemented by several sampling campaign made in November 2005, July 2006, February and December 2007. As a result, 22 introduced species have been listed. Nine of them are new to the region, and Herposiphonia parca and Pterosiphonia tanakae, are recorded for the first time from the Atlantic Ocean. Of this exotic flora, 17 species have also been introduced into the Thau Lagoon (France, Mediterranean). Except for some old introductions for which the most probable vector is the shipping, an introduction along with shellfish transfers, directly from Japan or via other aquaculture sites is highly probable. The great...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Arcachon; Macrophytes marins; Inventaire; Espèces introduites; France.; Arcachon; Marines macrophytes; Checklist; Introduced species; France..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26285/24368.pdf
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Etude des eaux de ballast de navires faisant escale dans les ports français ArchiMer
Masson, Daniel; Courtois, Olivier; Masson, Nadine; Guesdon, Stephane; Rocher, Gregory; Margat, Sylvie.
The carrier ship's deballasting activity in french ports and coastal areas can introduce unwanted or noxious species,with detrimental economical and sociological consequences upon shore based activities ; These activities represent one of the most preeminent sources for employment and incomes along the french coasts ,via coastal fishing,aquaculture,tourism. A ship's ballast water study in sorne french ports has been carried out ,to seek for presence of harmfull or pathogenic organisms.Results let appear pathogenic bacteriae in half of the ships,and weIl known toxic phytoplancton species (from Spain ,north Africa) The technical problem of ballast water treatment is considered.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Toxic phytoplankton; Introduced species; Shipping; Ballast waters; Phytoplancton toxique; Introduction d'espèces; Transport maritime; Eaux de ballast.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-6312.pdf
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Spatial distribution in a temperate coastal ecosystem of the wild stock of the farmed oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) ArchiMer
Cognie, B; Haure, Joel; Barille, L.
The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, well known throughout the world because of its ability to adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions, was introduced for cultivation into France on a massive scale in the 1970s. With global warming, the reproductive population, confined at the beginning to the south of the French Atlantic coast, became established at more northern latitudes (above 45 degrees 58'N), and wild C gigas began to colonize coastal areas such as our study site, Bourgneuf Bay (1 degrees-2 degrees W, 46 degrees-47 degrees N), an oyster-farming site. An original approach, based on orthophotograph analysis and in situ biomass sampling, revealed that, in the northern part of this bay, more than 70% of the total C gigas biomass was composed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Orthophotographs; Invasion; Wild stock; Introduced species; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1878.pdf
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