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Protein kinase C isoform specificity of cholinergic potentiation of glucose-induced pulsatile 5-HT/ insulin release from mouse pancreatic islets Biol. Res.
BALDEIRAS,INÊS E; SANTOS,ROSA M; ROSÁRIO,LUÍS M.
Thymeleatoxin (TMX), an activator of Ca2+-sensitive protein kinase C (cPKC) isoforms, was used to assess the PKC isoform specificity of cholinergic potentiation of glucose (11 mM)-induced pulsatile 5-HT/insulin release (PIR) from single mouse pancreatic islets. TMX (100 nM) and carbachol (Cch, 50 mM) enhanced PIR ~ 3-fold while reducing the underlying [Ca2+]i oscillations (duration and amplitude) by ~ 40-50%. Both effects were ablated by the specific PKC inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide and chronic TMX pretreatment. Cch also evoked an initial transient [Ca2+]i rise and surge of 5-HT release, which remained unaffected by chronic TMX pretreatment. It is concluded that the immediate cholinergic responses are insensitive to cPKC. In contrast, specific activation...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration; 5-HT amperometry; Islet of Langerhans; Protein kinase C; Pulsatile insulin release; Thymeleatoxin.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000300014
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Properties of voltage-gated Ca2+ currents measured from mouse pancreatic β-cells in situ Biol. Res.
MEARS,DAVID; ROJAS,EDUARDO.
We used the single-microelectrode voltage-clamp technique to record ionic currents from pancreatic β-cells within intact mouse islets of Langerhans at 37C, the typical preparation for studies of glucose-induced "bursting" electrical activity. Cells were impaled with intracellular microelectrodes, and voltage pulses were applied in the presence of tetraethylammonium. Under these conditions, a voltage-dependent Ca2+ current (I Cav), containing L-type and non-L-type components, was observed. The current measured in situ was larger than that measured in single cells with whole-cell patch clamping, particularly at membrane potentials corresponding to the action potentials of β-cell electrical activity. The temperature dependence of I Cav was...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Islet of Langerhans; Insulin; Stimulus-secretion coupling; Ion channel; Inactivation kinetics; BAPTA.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000300012
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