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FITTINGS OF ADSORPTION ISOTHERM MODELS AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF URUNDAY SEEDS REA
Isquierdo,Eder P.; Caldeira,Daniela S. A.; Siqueira,Valdiney C.; Martins,Elton A. S.; Quequeto,Wellytton D..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to obtain and evaluate thermodynamic properties and hygroscopic equilibrium isotherms of urunday seeds as a function of air relative humidity and temperature, as well as identify the best-fitted mathematical models for adsorption phenomenon. A static-gravimetric method was used to obtain hygroscopic equilibrium moisture content. Seeds were placed in airtight containers with different saturated saline solutions for relative humidity control. These were then kept in BOD incubator chambers at 10, 20, 30, and 40 °C. Hygroscopic equilibrium moisture content decreased as temperature increased, for the same water activity. The Sigma-Copace model best-fitted seed adsorption data for equilibrium water activity intervals between 0.1129 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water activity; Isokinetic; Sorption isotherms; Myracrodruon urundeuva; Relative humidity.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000300374
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Isotherms and thermodynamic properties of water adsorption in ‘Cumari-do-Pará’ pepper seeds AGRIAMBI
Rodrigues,Karen C.; Silva,Hellismar W. da; Silva,Isneider L.; Santos,Samuel G. F. dos; Silva,Daniel P. da; Rodovalho,Renato S..
ABSTRACT Studies related to water sorption in seeds are essential for the design and optimization of storage systems. The objective of this research was to determine and model the adsorption isotherms and calculate the latent heat of water vaporization, differential enthalpy and entropy, the isokinetic theory and Gibbs free energy for ‘Cumari-do-Pará’ pepper seeds. The equilibrium moisture contents were obtained by the static gravimetric method at temperatures of 30, 35 and 40 °C and water activities between 0.290 and 0.900 (decimal). The Chen-Clayton model is the one that best represents the water adsorption isotherms in ‘Cumari-do-Pará’ pepper seeds under the studied conditions, with 9.94% mean relative error, 0.40 mean estimated error and random...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum chinense L.; Hygroscopicity; Latent heat; Isokinetic.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020000400280
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