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Valongo, genetic studies on an isolated Afro-Brazilian community Genet. Mol. Biol.
Souza,Ilíada Rainha de; Culpi,Lodércio.
A southern Brazilian isolated community of predominantly sub-Saharan African origin, with a total population of 74 individuals and high degree of inbreeding (F = 0.081) was studied. The small sizes of the breeding (35) and effective (21) populations, as well as the very small effective migration rate (4%), suggest a high probability for the occurrence of genetic drift. A sample was typed for fourteen blood genetic systems and most of these systems seem to reveal the founder effect. This evolutionary factor was probably responsible for the absence of some polymorphic alleles frequent in African populations, i.e.: ABO*B, RHD-RHCE*DCe, GPA-GPB*NS (MNSs*NS), GPA-GPB*NS U (MNSs*NSU), HBB*S, HP*2M and ESD*2. The most unusual allele frequency was that for BCHE*A,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Isolated community; Polymorphism; Random genetic drift; Blood systems; Admixture.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000300012
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The Effects of Well Management and the Nature of the Aquifer on Groundwater Resources AgEcon
Huang, Qiuqiong; Liu, Yang; Rozelle, Scott; Polasky, Stephen; Wang, Jingxia.
This paper examines how the nature of a common property resource affects the effectiveness of community-based management on resource conservation. We focus on groundwater management in rural China because there are different types of community-based groundwater management in different communities. In some communities wells are collectively owned and the community leader allocates water among households. In our paper we call this collective well management. In other communities wells are privately owned and households make their own pumping decisions. We call this private well management. In comparing the effects of different types of well management on the groundwater resource, unlike previous studies, we control for the nature of the aquifer. Communities...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community-based management; Connected community; Isolated community; Collective well management; Private well management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q15; Q25; O17.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49920
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