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Registros recuperados: 6
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Globalization, Social Welfare and Labor Market Inequalities AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Svizzero, Serge.
Income inequality has increased sharply in higher income countries. Theories attributing this to bifurcation of labor markets are examined. Some theorists attribute this bifurcation primarily to technical change with influence from globalization. Others take an opposite viewpoint. A contrasting view presented here is that globalization is strongly linked with technological change more significantly even if globalization increases economic efficiency and growth in high-income countries, it can raise income inequality and reduce social welfare. International fiscal competitiveness may, it is argued, contribute to income inequality and make all nations worse off. Trends in public social expenditure and in taxation receipts in higher income countries,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Fiscal competition; Globalization; Income inequality; Labor markets; Public economics; Labor and Human Capital; Public Economics; J00; F00; L00.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90525
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A Century of American Economic Review AgEcon
Torgler, Benno; Piatti, Marco.
Using information collected from American Economic Review publications of the last 100 years, we try to provide answers to various questions: Which are the top AER publishing institutions and countries? Which are the top AER papers based on citation success? How frequently is someone able to publish in AER? How equally is citation success distributed? Who are the top AER publishing authors? What is the level of cooperation among the authors? What drives the alphabetical name ordering? What are the individual characteristics of the AER authors, editors, editorial board members, and referees? How frequently do women publish in AER? What is the relationship between academic age, publication performance, and citation success? What are the paper...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: American Economic Review; Publishing Economics; Rankings; Cooperation; Authors; Editors; Board Members; Referees; Connections; Awards; Paper Characteristics; Economic History; History of Economic Thought; Environmental Economics and Policy; A10; A110; B00; B31; B40; I23; N01; J00; Z00.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102501
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Earnings Effects of Household Investment in Health in Colombia AgEcon
Ribero, Rocio.
This study considers the links between primary indicators of health and individual labor productivity in Colombia and explores how additional public expenditures on health may improve individuals’ health. Sample statistics show that illness occurs more frequently for women than for men, for less educated than for more educated, for rural than urban residents, and for older individuals. The well educated are considerably taller than those without schooling (6 cm. for males and 4 cm. for females). The empirical evidence confirms that health indicators are related to individual earnings in Colombia. A Mincerian log-earnings equation that includes health indicators as a form of human capital in addition to schooling is specified. When the morbidity variable is...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Earnings; Height; Health indicators; Consumer/Household Economics; Health Economics and Policy; I12; J00; J24.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28474
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Visitations and Transfers in Non Intact Households AgEcon
del Boca, Daniela; Ribero, Rocio.
Recent research reveals a negative impact of divorce on children's welfare as a consequence of the reduction in monetary and time contributions by the non-custodian parent. When the custody arrangement is sole custody, the variables that link the absent parent to the child are visitations and child support transfers. We explain visitations and child support transfers using a behavioral model of competitive equilibrium in which both variables are the results of competitive allocations realized in a decentralized noncooperative manner. In our framework the mother has control over visitations and the father has control over child support. Estimates of the model are used to simulate the effects of alternative endowment levels on the proportion of time spent...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Divorce; Visitations; Child support transfers; Consumer/Household Economics; J00; J12; J13.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28477
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Family Structure, Fertility and Child Quality in Colombia AgEcon
Ribero, Rocio.
This paper analyzes how family structure and fertility alter children quality in Colombia. Reduced form models to determine marital status of women and number of children ever born are estimated considering factors that affect women's bargaining powers inside the marriage. Tentative estimates of structural interdependence between these variables and children outcomes are outlined, revealing that marriage has a positive link with child quality and fertility has a negative link with child quality. Colombian national household survey data at rural and urban levels are used for the estimations.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Family structure; Fertility; Child quality; Consumer/Household Economics; J00; J12; J13.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28390
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Farming Exit Decision by Age Group: Analysis of Tobacco Buyout Impact in Kentucky AgEcon
Pushkarskaya, Helen N.; Vedenov, Dmitry V..
This article analyzes factors that affected the decision to exit tobacco production in the wake of the tobacco buyout program using the data collected through a survey of Kentucky tobacco farmers. Using the Heuristic logistic regression model, we find that the decision to exit tobacco growing was affected by efficiency considerations, availability of off-farm employment, and exit barriers. Availability of off-farm employment had the strongest effect on farmers younger than 46, while the effect of variables measuring efficiency and exit barriers seemed to be more uniform across age groups. Based on the results we suggest several policy interventions.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Age group; Industry exit; Tobacco buyout; Tobacco farming; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Production Economics; C25; D21; E24; J00; J11; J24; J43; Q18; R23.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56653
Registros recuperados: 6
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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