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Unbundling the Degree Effect in a Job Training Program for Disadvantaged Youth AgEcon
Bampasidou, Maria; Flores, Carlos A.; Flores-Lagunes, Alfonso.
Government-sponsored education and training programs have the goal to enhance participants' skills so as to become more employable, productive and dependable citizens and thus alleviate poverty and decrease public dependence. While most of the literature evaluating training programs concentrates on estimating their total average treatment effect, these programs offer a variety of services to participants. Estimating the effect of these components is of importance for the design and the evaluation of labor market programs. In this paper, we employ a recent nonparametric approach to estimate bounds on the "mechanism average treatment effect" to evaluate the causal effect of attaining a high school diploma, General Education Development or vocational...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Causal Inference; Treatment Effects; Mechanism Average Effects; Nonparametric Bounds; Potential Outcomes; Principal Stratification; Training Programs; Job Corps; Active Labor Market Policies; Labor and Human Capital; Public Economics; C14; I20; J01.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103619
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The Effects of Public Debt on Labor Demand in the United States AgEcon
Garcia-Jimenez, Carlos I.; Mishra, Ashok K..
The relationship between appreciation of the exchange rate and employment is investigated in the period 1980-2008 for the United States. Previous literature has found a negative relationship, studying as channels of transmission the role of exports, substitution of factors of production, terms of trade, openness, and productivity. This study endeavors to shed some light on the role of government debt on determining the level of employment through the exchange rate. The mechanism of transmission is defined. The model is derived from a standard Cobb Douglas production function having government debt affecting the growth of productivity. Exchange rate appreciations and increasing public debt were found to be detrimental to employment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Unemployment rate; Government; Budget deficit; Exchange rate; Trade deficit; FDI; Financial Economics; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; Political Economy; Public Economics; F31; J01; E24; E62.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56361
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