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Wal-Mart, Oligopsony Power and Entry: an Analysis of Local Labor Markets AgEcon
Bonanno, Alessandro.
Wal-Mart, the largest retailer worldwide, has been suspected of exercising market power over input providers, both merchandise suppliers and workers. However, in spite of a growing body of literature investigating the beneficial economic impact of the company through its price-lowering effect, research analyzing the company’s economic impact over input suppliers is limited. This paper presents a general framework which can be used to investigate Wal-Mart’s market power over input suppliers, vis-à-vis a variation in input productivity, focusing on homogenous intermediate goods supplied locally. The model is general enough to account for incumbents’ reaction to Wal-Mart’s entry resulting in exit, entry and changes in the production technology. A simplified...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Wal-Mart; Oligopsony power; Entry; Wages; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; L13; L81; J42.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49599
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Is Wal-Mart a Monopsony? Evidence from Local Labor Markets AgEcon
Bonanno, Alessandro; Lopez, Rigoberto A..
This paper measures the degree of monopsony power exerted by Wal-Mart over retail workers using a dominant-firm model and data in the 48 contiguous U.S. states for counties where the company operates, presenting for the first time a measure of the company’s anticompetitive behavior. Empirical results show that Wal-Mart’s monopsony power over workers varies significantly across the country, being higher in non-metro and rural counties, particularly in the south. For instance, Wal-Mart’s buying power index in labor markets in rural southern and central states is estimated to be 5% or higher while the impact on northeastern states’ retail wages is negligible.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Wal-Mart; Monopsony power; Wages; Labor; Retailing; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; J42; L13; L81.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51289
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