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IN VITRO GROWTH INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF COMBINED APPLICATIONS OF CLOTRIMAZOLE, KETOCONAZOLE, AND CLODINAFOP-PROPARGYL ON EQUINE BABESIA PARASITES OAK
Bork, Sabine; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Okamura, Masashi; Igarashi, Ikuo; 横山, 直明; 五十嵐, 郁男.
Recently,we reported the in vitro growth inhibitory effects of the imidazole derivatives,clotrimazole(CLT) and ketoconazole (KC),and the herbicide,clodinafop-propargyl(CP),against bovine and equine Babesia parasites. Additionally,in the bovine species,several combined applications of the CLT,KC,and CP were reported to significantly increase the inhibitory effects. In this study,similar combination tests were carried out in order to confirm possible synergistic effects in the equine species,Babesia caballi and Babesia equi. Combinations of CLT/KC, CLT/CP,and CLT/KC/CP exerted a significantly enhanced growth inhibitory efficacy in B. caballi,in contrast to B. equi,where no synergistic effects were observed in any of the combinations. Our results suggest that...
Palavras-chave: In vitro; Babesia; Clotrimazole; Ketoconazole; Clodinafop-propargyl.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/637
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Ketoconazole- and fluconazole-induced embryotoxicity and skeletal anomalies in wistar rats: a comparative study BABT
Amaral,Vanessa Cristiane de Santana; Nunes Junior,Guilhermino Pereira.
Ketoconazole and fluconazole are two broad-spectrum azole antifungals used for the treatment of superficial and systemic mycoses. Embryotoxicity and teratogenicity have been reported in some studies when those drugs are administered at high doses to pregnant rats. The aim of this study was to present a comparative study of embryotoxic effects as well as the skeletal anomalies in fetuses of Wistar rats which received ketoconazole and fluconazole at teratogenic doses on gestational days (GD) 6 through 15 (organogenesis period). On gestational day (GD) 21, the dams were euthanized and examined for standard parameters of reproductive outcome. Fetuses were stained with alizarin red and the bones of the head, trunk, forelimb and hindlimb were examined for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ketoconazole; Fluconazole; Maternal toxicity; Embryotoxicity; Skeletal malformations.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600010
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A model for the study of skeletal anomalies in rat fetuses BABT
Effting,Cristiane; Paula,Daniel Jesus de; Nunes Junior,Guilhermino Pereira.
The aim of this study was to validate a model of skeletal anomalies in rat fetuses by the administration of ketoconazole (80 mg/kg) to pregnant rats during organogenesis. Bones of the head, trunk and anterior and posterior limbs were examined for detection of anomalies. Statistical differences regarding the number of fetuses and postimplantation resorptions, and fetal and placental weight were significant. The frequency of skeletal anomalies in the head, trunk, and anterior and posterior limbs in the ketoconazole-treated group were also significant when compared to the control group. It could be concluded that the model suggested was valid for study of skeletal anomalies and abnormal bones development in rat fetuse, in spite of the loss of fetuses due to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Azol Antifungals; Ketoconazole; Models; Pregnancy; Skeletal Malformation; Steroids; Teratogenesis; Wistar Rats.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000100005
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Evaluation of Malassezia pachydermatis antifungal susceptibility using two different methods BJM
Nascente,Patrícia da Silva; Nobre,Márcia de Oliveira; Schuch,Luiz Filipe; Lucia-Júnior,Thomaz; Ferreiro,Laerte; Meireles,Mário Carlos Araújo.
Malassezia pachydermatis is recognized as a normal inhabitant and an opportunistic pathogen of the external ear canal and skin of dogs and cats. In especial clinical conditions, and mainly in the cases of therapeutic failure related to external otitis and dermatitis complicated by this yeast, it is recommended test susceptibility to antifungal drugs. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the susceptibility of 44 isolates of M. pachydermatis from the external ear canal and skin of dogs and cats using two different in vitro antifungal susceptibility methods: the Etest® and the broth microdilution method. Thirty-five samples were tested using the Etest®, twenty-four samples were tested using the broth microdilution method and fifteen samples were tested...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malassezia pachydermatis; Etest®; Broth microdilution method; Ketoconazole; Itraconazole; Fluconazole.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000400015
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Ion-pairing liquid chromatographic method determination of ketoconazole and stress degradation in pharmaceutical formulations with fluorescence detection BJPS
Thongchai,Wisanu.
Ion-pairing liquid chromatographic method was validated for determination of ketoconazole in shampoo and cream samples as per ICH guidelines. The chromatographic conditions were carried out in the isocratic mode using a mixture of methanol and 8 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate (pH 5.5) in a ratio of 45:55 v/v %, as mobile phase. The flow rate was set at 1.0 mL min-1. Chromolith RP-18e (100×4.6 mm) was used as the analytical column with a fluorescence detection at an excitation wavelength of 260 nm and an emission wavelength of 375 nm. The average percentage recovery of shampoo A, shampoo B, shampoo C, cream A and cream B were 99.88, 97.06, 99.58, 96.77 and 97.26, respectively. The limit of detection was 0.12 mg L-1. The drug decomposition under acid degradation,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ion-pairing liquid chromatography; Ketoconazole; Shampoo; Cream; Fluorescence detection.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100538
Registros recuperados: 5
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