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Application of microsatellite markers for breeding and genetic conservation of herds of Pantaneiro sheep Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Crispim,Bruno do Amaral; Seno,Leonardo de Oliveira; Egito,Andréa Alves do; Vargas Junior,Fernando Miranda de; Grisolia,Alexéia Barufatti.
Background The aim of the present study was to assess the genetic diversity of Pantaneiro sheep, using microsatellite markers, in order to assist maintenance and management plans, enhance mating systems and reduce the inbreeding rate. A total of 127 animals were genotyped at eight microsatellite loci. They belonged to populations from the Experimental Farm of the Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) (Dourados/MS/Brazil) and Embrapa Pantanal (Corumbá/MS/Brazil). Results The population of Pantaneiro sheep from the UFGD exhibited a high mean number of alleles (11.13) and allelic richness (10.66). The polymorphic information content was highly informative in the locus studied, resulting in a mean value of 0.71. Observed heterozygosity was lower than...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Animal genetic resources; Genetic diversity; Kinship; Locally adapted breed; STR.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582014000600010
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Competition, Kinship or Reciprocity? Village Experiments in Alternative Modes of Exchange AgEcon
Subramanian, Arjunan; Qaim, Matin.
In this paper, detailed data on transactions in a village commodity market are used to explain the puzzle of sluggish agricultural supply response. We show that existence of reciprocity among sellers exhibits multiple equilibria and creates trade diversion. Large volumes of the commodity are sold to a trader who does not offer the best price, but on whom sellers depend through transactions in other markets. An implication of this trader-idiosyncratic effect on supply is that policies that affect prices may result in different supply responses.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Reciprocity; Kinship; Neighborhood effects; Trader idiosyncrasy; Equilibrium; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25434
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