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Registros recuperados: 8
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Identificacion de grupos estrategicos en el sector hortofruticola espanol AgEcon
Martinez, Marian Garcia; Poole, Nigel D.; del Campo, Francisco; Lopez, David.
RESUMEN: Este artículo ofrece los resultados de un estudio intra-sectorial destinado a identificar la existencia o no de vínculos entre la estrategia empresarial, el estilo de gestión, la estructura organizativa y la actuación en el sector hortofrutícola español utilizando el análisis de grupos estratégicos como instrumento metodológico. Los grupos estratégicos se formaron a partir de dimensiones claves de la orientación estratégica de las empresas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los niveles de rentabilidad no difieren de forma sistemática entre los grupos estratégicos obtenidos. La heterogeneidad en la actuación está influenciada por una alineación entre la cultura empresarial y la estructura organizativa. Una tendencia hacia una mayor...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Strategic groups; Business performance; Management styles; Spain; Fresh fruits and vegetables; Crop Production/Industries; L26; L20.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28751
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Firm Entry, Firm Exit, and Urban‐Biased Growth AgEcon
Yu, Li; Jolly, Robert W.; Orazem, Peter F..
We introduce a taxonomy that classifies industries using three criteria: net growth in the number of firms; the interrelationship between firm entry and firm exit; and the degree of urban bias in industry growth. We show that in 9 of 15 two-digit NAICS industries investigated, there is evidence of urban bias consistent with a comparative advantage to starting a business in urban markets. The urban advantage is due primarily to faster firm entry rates. Urban and rural firms have similar firm exit rates, consistent with a presumption that there are equal expected profit rates conditional on entry across markets. Urban areas grow faster because they induce faster firm entry and not because urban firms are more likely to succeed.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Entry – Exit Pattern; Taxonomy; Urban-Bias; Expansion; Churning; Entrepreneurship; Economic Development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; L26; L53.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54078
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Approaches to the efficiency measurement of small business development AgEcon
Filimonova, Natalya; Basharina, Svetlana.
Small entrepreneurship state in Russia is still under its potential and demands for effective strategic management of regional authorities. Business performance indicators currently being used in regional management are old fashioned and they not effective in evaluation of performance of small enterprises. The authors calls for introducing a balanced system of quantitative indicators which, they believe, are more useful in measuring processes and results of small entrepreneurship.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Small business; Efficiency indicators for entrepreneurship; Strategic management in regions; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Marketing; Production Economics; L26; P25; R58.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94536
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The Entrepreneur's Choice of Location: Evidence from the Life Sciences AgEcon
Kolympiris, Christos; Klein, Peter G.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G..
Why do biotech firms cluster? New and established firms in biotech clusters are said to capitalize on knowledge spillovers, labor-market pooling, and other externalities. Some have even argued that such spillovers are so strong that the cluster itself, rather than the individual, is the “locus of entrepreneurship.” Such arguments, however, do not resolve the mechanism by which clusters might contribute to the establishment of new firms. This paper proposes a conceptual framework for analyzing the locational choices of entrepreneurial firms in the life-sciences industry. Building on both the cluster literature and the literature on entrepreneurship, we develop hypotheses about how cluster characteristics, the entrepreneur’s personal characteristics, and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Biotechnology; Clusters; Knowledge spillovers; Agglomeration economies; Industrial Organization; L26; L65; O18; O32.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9761
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Wealth, Entrepreneurship, and Rural Livelihoods AgEcon
Markley, Deborah M.; Low, Sarah A..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Capitals; Entrepreneurship; Livelihoods; Self-employment; Wealth; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R1; O2; L26.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122801
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ZUR INSTITUTIONELLEN STEUERBARKEIT VON PRODUKTIVEM UNTERNEHMERTUM IM TRANSFORMATIONSPROZESS RUSSLANDS AgEcon
Petrick, Martin.
Der Transformationsprozess Russlands von einer zentralstaatlich geplanten Volkswirtschaft hin zu einer Marktwirtschaft nach westlichem Vorbild liefert eine aufschlussreiche Fallstudie über die von William Baumol (1990) vertretene These der institutionellen Steuerbarkeit von produktivem Unternehmertum durch einen unabhängigen und wohlmeinenden Staat (Journal of Political Economy 98, S. 893-921). Entgegen Baumols Annahme von der Konstanz des Unternehmertums in Raum und Zeit gibt es empirische und historische Hinweise, dass die Verbreitung von unternehmerischen Eigenschaften und Verhalten in Russland deutlich geringer ist als in anderen Ländern. Im Transformationsprozess nahmen politische Unternehmer nicht nur aktiv an der Ausgestaltung der institutionellen...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Unternehmertum; Russland; Transformationsprozess; Institutionelle Steuerung; Entrepreneurship; Russia; Transition process; Institutional reform.; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy; Public Economics; L26; P21..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94721
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Positional Advantage within Small Farms: Evidence from Illinois AgEcon
Micheels, Eric T.; Gow, Hamish R..
As the economic viability of small farms continues to be an issue facing policy makers and economists alike, a market orientation may be a valuable resource producers can develop as they compete in a marketplace dominated by larger firms. Marketing and strategy scholars have long established the importance of a market orientation in determining firm performance. More recently, scholars have studied the effect of these concepts in agriculture. Extending the literature of market orientation in agriculture, this study examines the concept of a positional advantage and its effect on performance using a sample of small farms in Illinois. Using a sample of 347 Illinois beef producers, we empirically measure and test the construct of positional advantage and test...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Innovation; Market orientation; Positional advantage; Farm Management; Production Economics; L11; L25; L26.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52810
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Too Connected to Fail: The Effect of Alliance Network Structure on Farm Survival AgEcon
Kirwan, Barrett E.; Martens, Andrea.
Exogenous, unobserved factors often confound the effects of alliance networks. More capable farmers might be less likely to exit and more likely to have a large number of alliances. In this case the negative correlation between alliance network size and exit likelihood is due to the unobserved confounder--farmer ability--not the effect of network size on exit likelihood. Recognizing the endogeneity of alliance network size when determining a farm’s survival likelihood, we employ an empirical model that accounts for the bias caused by unobserved effects. We account for time-invariant unobserved effects with individual fixed effects. We control for county-level confounding factors with a time-varying county effect. Finally, we address unobserved,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Networks; Alliances; Agriculture; Policy; Organizational structure; Industrial organization; Finance; Entrepreneurship; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Risk and Uncertainty; L1; L14; L26; Q1; Q14; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103573
Registros recuperados: 8
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