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| Colpo,A.C.; Lima,M.E.; da Rosa,H.S.; Leal,A.P.; Colares,C.C.; Zago,A.C.; Salgueiro,A.C.F.; Bertelli,P.R.; Minetto,L.; Moura,S.; Mendez,A.S.L.; Folmer,V.. |
| Studies have suggested that total energy intake and diet composition affect lifespan and ageing. A high-fat diet induces oxidative stress and affects the development of diseases. In contrast, antioxidants are capable of reducing its harmful effects. Yerba mate beverages are an important source of antioxidants, but there is scarce knowledge about their effects on suppressing fat accumulation. Here, we investigated the compounds present in yerba mate extracts and assessed their effects on Drosophila melanogaster given a high cholesterol diet. LS-ESI-MS analysis showed the presence of matesaponins, phenolic compounds and methylxanthines in all of the examined extracts. In Drosophila, under extract treatment conditions, the mean lifespan was significantly... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Yerba mate; Matesaponin; LC-MS; Antioxidants compounds; Chronic diseases; Oxidative stress. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000200601 |
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| ASSALIN, M. R.; BRIGHENTI, A. M.; QUEIROZ, S. C. do N. de. |
| Resumo: O capim elefante, (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) apresenta elevado potencial para a produção de biomassa, constituindo-se numa forragem de alta qualidade. É intensamente utilizado na alimentação de ruminantes e na produção de biocombustíveis. A produtividade e a qualidade da forragem são diretamente afetadas pela interferência de plantas daninhas, resultando em considerável perda de produtividade. No Brasil não existem herbicidas registrados para o controle seletivo de plantas invasoras em cultivos de capim- elefante, sendo necessários estudos sobre potenciais herbicidas para este fim. Este trabalho tem como objetivo otimizar e validar um método multirresíduo, para determinação de atrazina, clorimurom-etílico, halossulfurom-metílico,... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Erva invasora; LC-MS; Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; Resíduo Quimico; Herbicida; Capim Elefante; Análise Química; Método de Análise; Espectrometria; Erva Daninha; Pennisetum Purpureum; Invasive species; Grasses; Mass spectrometry; Analytical methods. |
| Ano: 2023 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1159594 |
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| Darius, Helene Taiana; Roue, Melanie; Sibat, Manoella; Viallon, Jerome; Gatti, Clemence Mahana Iti; Vandersea, Mark W.; Tester, Patricia A.; Litaker, R. Wayne; Amzil, Zouher; Hess, Philipp; Chinain, Mireille. |
| Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is a foodborne disease caused by the consumption of seafood (fish and marine invertebrates) contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTXs) produced by dinoflagellates in the genus Gambierdiscus. The report of a CFP-like mass-poisoning outbreak following the consumption of Tectus niloticus (Tegulidae, Gastropod) from Anaho Bay on Nuku Hiva Island (Marquesas archipelago, French Polynesia) prompted field investigations to assess the presence of CTXs in T. niloticus. Samples were collected from Anaho Bay, 1, 6 and 28 months after this poisoning outbreak, as well as in Taiohae and Taipivai bays. Toxicity analysis using the neuroblastoma cell-based assay (CBA-N2a) detected the presence of CTXs only in Anaho Bay T. niloticus samples. This is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ciguatera poisoning; Ciguatoxins; Tectus niloticus; Gastropods; Gambierdiscus polynesiensis; QPCR assays; CBA-N2a; LC-MS; MS. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00426/53798/54719.pdf |
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| Estevez, Pablo; Sibat, Manoella; Leão-martins, José Manuel; Tudó, Angels; Rambla-alegre, Maria; Aligizaki, Katerina; Diogène, Jorge; Gago-martinez, Ana; Hess, Philipp. |
| Over the last decade, knowledge has significantly increased on the taxonomic identity and distribution of dinoflagellates of the genera Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa. Additionally, a number of hitherto unknown bioactive metabolites have been described, while the role of these compounds in ciguatera poisoning (CP) remains to be clarified. Ciguatoxins and maitotoxins are very toxic compounds produced by these dinoflagellates and have been described since the 1980s. Ciguatoxins are generally described as the main contributors to this food intoxication. Recent reports of CP in temperate waters of the Canary Islands (Spain) and the Madeira archipelago (Portugal) triggered the need for isolation and cultivation of dinoflagellates from these areas, and their... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Maitotoxins; Ciguatoxins; Gambierdiscus; Fukuyoa; LC-MS; MS; HRMS; QToF; Ciguatera poisoning. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74081/73530.pdf |
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| Longo, Sébastien; Sibat, Manoella; Taiana Darius, Hélène; Hess, Philipp; Chinain, Mireille. |
| Ciguatera poisoning is a foodborne disease caused by the consumption of seafood contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTXs) produced by dinoflagellates in the genera Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa. Ciguatera outbreaks are expected to increase worldwide with global change, in particular as a function of its main drivers, including changes in sea surface temperature, acidification, and coastal eutrophication. In French Polynesia, G. polynesiensis is regarded as the dominant source of CTXs entering the food web. The effects of pH (8.4, 8.2, and 7.9), Nitrogen:Phosphorus ratios (24N:1P vs. 48N:1P), and nitrogen source (nitrates vs. urea) on growth rate, biomass, CTX levels, and profiles were examined in four clones of G. polynesiensis at different culture age (D10, D21,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gambierdiscus polynesiensis; French Polynesia; Ciguatera; Ciguatoxins; LC-MS; MS; Toxin profile; Nitrate; Urea; Culture medium acidification. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77382/78981.pdf |
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| Roué, Mélanie; Smith, Kirsty F.; Sibat, Manoella; Viallon, Jérôme; Henry, Kévin; Ung, André; Biessy, Laura; Hess, Philipp; Darius, Hélène Taiana; Chinain, Mireille. |
| Ciguatera poisoning is a foodborne illness caused by the consumption of seafood contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTXs) produced by dinoflagellates from the genera Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa. The suitability of Solid Phase Adsorption Toxin Tracking (SPATT) technology for the monitoring of dissolved CTXs in the marine environment has recently been demonstrated. To refine the use of this passive monitoring tool in ciguateric areas, the effects of deployment time and sampler format on the adsorption of CTXs by HP20 resin were assessed in Anaho Bay (Nuku Hiva Island, French Polynesia), a well-known ciguatera hotspot. Toxicity data assessed by means of the mouse neuroblastoma cell-based assay (CBA-N2a) showed that a 24 h deployment of 2.5 g of resin allowed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ciguatera monitoring; Gambierdiscus; Ciguatoxins; SPATT passive samplers; HP20 resin; CBA-N2a; LC-MS; MS; WS artificial substrate; QPCR; HTS metabarcoding. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74143/73670.pdf |
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