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Tracking the origins of plastic debris across the Coral Sea: A case study from the Ouvéa Island, New Caledonia ArchiMer
Maes, Christophe; Blanke, Bruno.
Contamination of the marine environment by human-made plastic litter is a growing and global problem. Our study attempts to explain the presence of two plastic bottles beached on the Ouvéa Island, in the southwest Pacific Ocean, with trademarks from the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea (PNG). We simulate the oceanic drift tracks and associated transit times with a Lagrangian interpretation of the surface currents of a high-resolution ocean model. Our results show that it takes less than 2–3 months for drifting objects to connect these archipelagos (New Caledonia, Solomon Islands and PNG) and highlight the role of the meridional component of the circulation rather than the dominant zonal jets. This study shows that the origin or traceability of trash...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plastic debris pollution; Southwestern Pacific; Coral Sea circulation; Lagrangian dispersion; Meridional drift pathways; Transfer times.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00271/38217/36364.pdf
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Dispersion of deep-sea hydrothermal vent effluents and larvae by submesoscale and tidal currents ArchiMer
Vic, Clement; Gula, Jonathan; Roullet, Guillaume; Pradillon, Florence.
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents provide sources of geochemical materials that impact the global ocean heat and chemical budgets, and support complex biological communities. Vent effluents and larvae are dispersed and transported long distances by deep ocean currents, but these currents are largely undersampled and little is known about their variability. Submesoscale (0.1–10 km) currents are known to play an important role for the dispersion of biogeochemical materials in the ocean surface layer, but their impact for the dispersion in the deep ocean is unknown. Here, we use a series of nested regional oceanic numerical simulations with increasing resolution (from δx=6km to δx=0.75km) to investigate the structure and variability of highly-resolved deep currents...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submesoscales; Tides; Hydrothermal vent; Lagrangian dispersion; Lucky Strike; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Connectivity; Bathymodiolus.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53001/53949.pdf
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