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Preferences of Local People for the Use of Peatlands: the Case of the Richest Peatland Region in Finland Ecology and Society
Tolvanen, Anne; Finnish Forest Research Institute, Finland; Thule Institute, University of Oulu, Finland; anne.tolvanen@metla.fi; Juutinen, Artti; Finnish Forest Research Institute, Finland; Thule Institute, University of Oulu, Finland; Department of Economics, University of Oulu, Finland; artti.juutinen@metla.fi; Svento, Rauli; Department of Economics, University of Oulu, Finland; rauli.svento@oulu.fi.
We analyze the potential for socioeconomically sustainable peatland use by investigating conflicting interests, revealing trade-offs that people are willing to accept, and studying whether opinions are dependent on socioeconomic and demographic factors. Opinions toward five forms of peatland use and seven peatland ecosystem services were surveyed in Northern Ostrobothnia in northern Finland in 2011. Choice experiment (CE) was used to reveal trade-offs in land use preferences, and groups of respondents were identified using the latent class model (LCM). We identified three classes of respondents in which environmentalists showed a high preference toward the cessation of peat production and increase of peatland restoration, the production-oriented class...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Choice experiment; Conflict management; Ecosystem services; Land use management.
Ano: 2013
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Labour inputs and financial profitability of conventional and agroforestry-based soil fertility management practices in Zambia AgEcon
Ajayi, Olu Clifford; Akinnifesi, Festus K.; Sileshi, G.; Kanjipite, W..
Several agro-ecological practices have been developed to increase the range of soil fertility management options available to farmers, but little information is available on their labour input requirement and profitability relative to conventional practices. This study used a multiple visit cost-route method to estimate labour inputs and financial profitability of agroforestry-based and conventional (with and without fertiliser) soil fertility management practices in eastern Zambia. Results show that aggregated over a five-year cycle, labour inputs used under agroforestry practices were lower than fertilised maize fields but higher than non-fertilised continuous cropped maize. Agroforestry practices were more profitable (NPV ranging between $233 and $327...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Benefit-cost analysis; Impact assessment; Land use management; Project analysis; Sustainable agriculture; Demand and Price Analysis; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55046
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Phosphorus transfer at a small catchment in southeastern Brazil: distributed modelling in different land use scenarios Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Bispo,Diêgo Faustolo Alves; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Marques,João José Granate de Sá e Melo; Bechmann,Marianne; Batista,Pedro Velloso Gomes; Curi,Nilton.
ABSTRACT Identifying and ranking nutrient loss risk areas are important steps towards integrated catchment management. This study aimed to apply the P index model at the Posses catchment, south of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. We applied the P index for the current land use at the Posses catchment and for two hypothetical scenarios: scenario 1, in which P fertilizer was applied to all land uses, except for native forests; and scenario 2, which considered the use of P fertilizer as in scenario 1, and that the Environmental Protection Areas referring to the riparian forests and springs were totally restored. Considering current land use, almost the whole catchment area (91.4%) displayed a low P loss risk. The highest P index was associated to croplands...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: P index; Nutrient loss; Water erosion; Land use management; Environmental services..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000500565
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