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Caracterização de alguns atributos do solo e sua correlação com a paisagem em uma porção do noroeste do Estado do Paraná - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v30i5.5973 Agronomy
Chicati, Marcelo Luiz; UEM; Nanni, Marcos Rafael; UEM; Cézar, Everson; UEM; Demattê, José Alexandre Melo; Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”; Oliveira, Roney Berti de; UEM.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi integrar, em uma base de dados geoespacial, informações a respeito da distribuição dos solos na paisagem, bem como de seus atributos dentro de uma Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN), situada no município de Lobato, Estado do Paraná. Todas as características de aspecto físico e morfológico obtidas foram incorporadas em um Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG). Diante dos dados das análises e do estudo de sua distribuição espacial, as unidades fisiográficas passaram a constituir unidades resultando na produção de mapas.
Palavras-chave: 5.02.01.07-7 Solos Florestais sensoriamento remoto; Espacialização; Paisagem remote sensing; Spatialization; Landscape.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5973
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Space-time variation in the composition, richness and abundance of social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) in a forest-agriculture mosaic in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Biological Sciences
Klein, Ricardo Pablo; Somavilla, Alexandre; Köhler, Andreas; Cademartori, Cristina Vargas; Forneck, Eduardo Dias.
Wasps, important agents for the control of insect population, have been scantily studied in the Brazilian State of Rio Grande do Sul. Current study investigates monthly variations of social wasps in microhabitats within a forest-agriculture mosaic. Samples were collected between February 2013 and February 2014, through active search and baited traps made from 2 L transparent PET bottles, in five microhabitats, namely, forest, monoculture, polyculture and the edges between the forest fragment and monoculture and polyculture, in the municipality of Doutor Maurício Cardoso. Statistical tests, similarity indices, dominance and constancy as well as PCoA were used for data analysis to group the collection. A total of 953 specimens were collected, distributed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.05.02.00-1 forest fragment; Landscape; Northwest; Pesticides; Polyculture; Seasons..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/27853
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Potential summer heat-stress of sheep at Greek husbandry areas of different landscape CIGR Journal
Panagakis, Panagiotis.
During the last years and due to its economic importance sheep farming expands at flat land areas in Greece exhibiting less favourable climatic conditions especially during summer. It is therefore justifiable to assess the potential summer heat-stress of sheep growing at areas of different landscape. Potential heat-stress of sheep during summer was studied at three Greek husbandry areas of different landscape, namely Larissa - flat land, Ioannina - semi-mountainous and Trikala Korinthias - mountainous. Indices used were the night hours during which ambient temperature was below 21ºC, the Temperature Humidity Index (THI), the time percentage (%) within predefined heat-stress categories and the THI-hrs index. Overall, the area of Larissa exhibited the worst...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Potential heat-stress of sheep; Landscape; Average ambient summer temperature; THI; THI-hrs; Greece Citation:.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3750
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Structural analysis of a fragmented area in Minas Gerais State, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
SALOMÃO,NATÁLIA V.; MACHADO,EVANDRO L.M.; PEREIRA,RAFAELLA S.; FERNANDES,GERALDO W.; GONZAGA,ANNE P.D.; MUCIDA,DANIELLE P.; SILVA,LEOVANDES S. DA.
Abstract The theory of landscape ecology applied to the methods of spatial analysis helps to understand changes in the structure of forest remnants. In view of this theory, the objective of the present study was to analyze the structure of a fragmented area between the years 1979 and 2015 through calculation of landscape metrics for arboreal, shrubby and herbaceous vegetation classes. Vegetation classes were classified with visits to the field, interpretation of aerial photographs from 1979 and supervised classification of Landsat 8 from 2015. The metrics calculated for each class were area and total number of fragments, total edge and average connectivity among the fragments. The analysis of structure found that it changed negatively due to an increase in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Landscape; Ecology; Tree; Shrub; Herb; Metrics.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703353
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Wild pig (Sus scrofa L.) occupancy patterns in the Brazilian Atlantic forest Biota Neotropica
Hegel,Carla Grasiele Zanin; Santos,Luane Reis dos; Pichorim,Mauro; Marini,Miguel Ângelo.
Abstract: Despite the great impacts of invasive wild pig (Sus scrofa) to natural ecosystems, habitat use by this species in the neotropics remains poorly studied. Here, we investigated the effects of local habitat and landscape covariates (vegetation types, running watercourses and roads) on occupancy patterns of wild pig in the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil. We used single season occupancy modeling to estimate detection (p) and occupancy (ψ) probabilities, using 8-day camera-trap monitoring of 100 sampled sites. The cameras detected wild pig in 64 sites (naïve occupancy = 64 %). The four best models explained 72.7 % of the occupancy patterns, and the top model (with "water" variable) had a weight of 28.5 %. Even though none of the tested variables...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Occupancy modeling; Feral pig; Wild boar; Landscape; Neotropics.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000400205
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Veredas and their use by birds in the Cerrado, South America: a review Biota Neotropica
Tubelis,Dárius Pukenis.
In the Cerrado, veredas are linear physiognomies that occur on hydromorphic soil usually along narrow water courses. They often growth on flat terrain or near headwaters. They are characterised by the abundance of buriti palms (Mauritia flexuosa) that growth over other trees, numerous shrubs and a dense herbaceous stratum. Despite being common landscape elements through the Cerrado's extension, the use of veredas by birds has not been examined in detail. This study aimed to review studies of birds and veredas in the Cerrado. Publications (n = 25) reported the use of veredas by 261 bird species. Only 13 of them had aspects of their biology (reproduction and feeding) studied in detail. Veredas are poorly used by Cerrado's endemic species, but are the major...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grassland; Landscape; Mauritia; Savanna; Wetland.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000300031
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Fire management and the nesting of Athene cunicularia (Aves, Strigidae) in grasslands in central Cerrado, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Tubelis,Dárius Pukenis; Delitti,Welington Braz Carvalho.
Fire management is a common practice in several reserves in the Cerrado, but its influences on bird reproduction remain unknown. In addition, the nesting biology of the Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) has been studied in numerous environments, but not in tropical grasslands managed by fire. This study examined the effects of fire management on the nesting biology of A. cunicularia in Emas National Park, State of Goias, central Brazilian Cerrado. We compared the number of breeding pairs and their burrows in October and November 2009 at 15 study sites in grasslands managed by fire (firebreaks) and unmanaged grasslands adjacent to and distant from firebreaks. We visited active burrows two-four times and described the burrow entrances and sentinel sites and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Firebreak; Landscape; Burrowing owl; Reproduction; Savanna.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000200012
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Fragment edge and isolation affect the food web: effects on the strength of interactions among trophic guilds Biota Neotropica
Melo,Michele Molina; Silva,Cristina Magalhães; Barbosa,Carina Santos; Morais,Maristela Calvente; D'Anunciação,Paula Eveline Ribeiro; Silva,Vinícius Xavier da; Hasui,Érica.
Abstract Habitat loss and fragmentation are processes that may affect communities by changing species interactions. These changes occur because the strength of linkages between species is not exclusively dependent on predator and prey traits. Species interaction changes also depend on the spatial context in which they take place. We used structural equation modelling to evaluate effects of these processes at patch-scale on top-down and bottom-up controls in food webs in Atlantic Forest. The model was composed of multiple species, and trophic guilds responded differently to fragment edge and isolation. Changes in bottom-up and top-down controls were mainly related to intermediate predator interactions. Efforts to restore connectivity among fragments should...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Bird; Brazil; Connectivity; Landscape; Mammal; Patch-scale; Patch size; Predator-prey interaction; Trophic cascade.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000200209
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Evaluation of the influence of seasonality and landscape on the physicochemical characteristics of propolis Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Loureiro,Elaine Maria; Galbiati,Carla.
This study aimed at verifying the influence of the seasonality and landscape of the place of apiaries in the production and physicochemical quality of propolis produced in Cáceres-MT. Within August/2006 and July/2007 twenty-three propolis samples were collected monthly. The physicochemical quality of propolis was determined by the characteristic: loss by drying, wax, mechanical mass, oxidation activity, dry extract, flavonoids and total phenolics. The production of propolis was analyzed through correlation with seasonality (dry and wet). The same statistic model was used to correlate the production with the landscape (highland and flood plain). For each physicochemical characteristic were used statistic model of correlation described for the production of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apis mellifera; Landscape; Flavonoids; Antioxidant; Food control quality.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612013000400027
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ANÁLISE DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO NA MICROBACIA DOM TOMAZ NO MUNICÍPIO DE TRÊS LAGOAS - MS Ciências Agrárias
Silva, Laís Coêlho do Nascimento; Fernandes, André Luís Valverde; Oliveira, Wallace de.
The draining basins possess important paper in the landscape, therefore they are its modellers. For natural causes or mainly antrópicos factors, the disequilibrium of the basins have been accented gradual. The disordered occupation in the basin accents such disequilibria in the ground. Amongst the activities that cause degradation, the practical agriculturists, superpastoreiro and reforestation can be cited. For conservation of the ground the preservation will have to be understood and the development, in order to provide the greater for the biggest number and for the biggest period of time of the natural resources of renewable character well, which is the ground, the forests, the pastures, wild fauna e, in certain extension the water. The objective of...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Images of satellite; Landscape; Remote sensoriamento..
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/117
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Aproximación metodológica de arquitectura de paisaje para el estudio, diseño y construcción de senderos. Colegio de Postgraduados
Mendoza Olmos, Itzel.
Este trabajo se relaciona con los senderos como elementos para transcurrir a través de un paisaje determinado. Al recorrerlos, se aprecia e interpreta lo que se ve, se oye, se huele, se palpa e incluso, lo que se degusta. Este trabajo analiza los senderos de forma integral, por lo que en éste se encuentra información de paisaje, arquitectura de paisaje, escala, y turismo, entre otros aspectos relevantes. Se expone también aquí, una aproximación metodológica para el diseño y construcción de senderos a partir de la disciplina de la arquitectura de paisaje. En este trabajo se parte de los siguientes objetivos: a) conocer, revisar y proponer metodologías aplicables al diseño de senderos desde de la arquitectura de paisaje; b) plantear una aproximación...
Palavras-chave: Senderos; Paisaje; Arquitectura de paisaje; Metodología; Trails; Landscape; Landscape architecture; Methodology; Maestría Tecnológica; Arquitectura de paisaje.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2052
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Spatial clustering of twig-nesting ants corresponds with metacommunity assembly processes Ecología austral
Livingston,George; Jackson,Doug.
The metacommunity concept and associated models are poorly integrated with the field of landscape ecology. One way to promote synthesis is to identify situations in which specific metacommunity models correspond to specific and explicit spatial patterns in the distribution of communities across space. We explore this possible link using mapped communities of twig-nesting ants on coffee plants from a plantation in southern Mexico. Previous work has shown species sorting to predominate among common species and mass effects among rare species. We test whether differential patterns of spatial clustering among dominant and subdominant ant species correspond to a species sorting and mass effects model, respectively. We find significant clustering among...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Spatial pattern; Clustering; Dispersal; Twig-nesting ants; Tropical agroecosystem; Landscape.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2014000300010
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Reconciling Social and Biological Needs in an Endangered Ecosystem: the Palouse as a Model for Bioregional Planning Ecology and Society
Donovan, Shannon M; University of Idaho; shannon_donovan@yahoo.com; Looney, Chris; University of Idaho; clooney@vandals.uidaho.edu; Hanson, Thor; University of Idaho; thor@rockisland.com; Wulfhorst, J. D.; University of Idaho; jd@uidaho.edu; Eigenbrode, Sanford D; University of Idaho; sanforde@uidaho.edu; Jennings, Michael; The Nature Conservancy; mjennings@tnc.org; Johnson-Maynard, Jodi; University of Idaho; jmaynard@uidaho.edu.
The Palouse region of southeastern Washington State and an adjacent portion of northern Idaho is a working landscape dominated by agricultural production, with less than 1% of the original bunchgrass prairie remaining. Government agencies and conservation groups have begun efforts to conserve Palouse prairie remnants, but they lack critical information about attitudes and perceptions among local landowners toward biological conservation. Knowledge about the location and condition of native biological communities also remains sparse. Using a bioregional approach, we integrated data collected through biological surveys and social interviews to investigate relationships between biologically and socially meaningful aspects of the landscape. We combined GIS...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Landscape; Participatory research; Spatial mapping; Biodiversity; Conservation; Private lands.
Ano: 2009
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Bioenergy Sustainability at the Regional Scale Ecology and Society
Dale, Virginia H; Oak Ridge National Lab; dalevh@ornl.gov; Lowrance, Richard; USDA-ARS Southeast Watershed Research Laboratory; Richard.Lowrance@ars.usda.gov; Mulholland, Patrick; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; mulhollandpj@ornl.gov; Robertson, G Phillip; W.K. Kellogg Biological Station, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center; Robertson@kbs.msu.edu.
The establishment of bioenergy crops will affect ecological processes and their interactions and thus has an influence on ecosystem services provided by the lands on which these crops are grown. The regional-scale effects of bioenergy choices on ecosystem services need special attention because they often have been neglected yet can affect the ecological, social, and economic aspects of sustainability. A regional-scale perspective provides the opportunity to maximize ecosystem services, particularly with regard to water quality and quantity issues, and also to consider other aspects of ecological, social, and economic sustainability. We give special attention to cellulosic feedstocks because of the opportunities they provide.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Bioenergy crops; Ecosystem services; Landscape; Management.
Ano: 2010
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Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration in Russian and Swedish Model Forest Initiatives: Adaptive Governance Toward Sustainable Forest Management? Ecology and Society
Elbakidze, Marine; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; marine.elbakidze@smsk.slu.se; Angelstam, Per K; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; per.angelstam@smsk.slu.se; Axelsson, Robert; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; robert.axelsson@smsk.slu.se.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Boreal forest; Landscape; Multi-level collaboration; Sustainability; Sustainable development.
Ano: 2010
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Using Participatory Scenario Planning to Identify Ecosystem Services in Changing Landscapes Ecology and Society
Malinga, Rebecka; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; rebecka.malinga@stockholmresilience.su.se; Gordon, Line J.; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; line.gordon@stockholmresilience.su.se; Lindborg, Regina; Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University; regina.lindborg@natgeo.su.se; Jewitt, Graham; Centre for Water Resources Research, Umgeni Water Chair of Water Resources Management, University of KwaZulu-Natal ; jewittg@ukzn.ac.za.
There is a growing interest in assessing ecosystem services to improve ecosystem management in landscapes containing a mix of different ecosystems. While methodologies for assessing ecosystem services are constantly improving, only little attention has been given to the identification of which ecosystem services to assess. Service selection is mostly based on current state of the landscape although many landscapes are both inherently complex and rapidly changing. In this study we examine whether scenario development, a tool for dealing with uncertainties and complexities of the future, gives important insights into the selection of ecosystem services in changing landscapes. Using an agricultural landscape in South Africa we compared different sets of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Complexity; Ecosystem services; Future; Landscape; Scenarios; Social-ecological systems; South Africa; Uncertainties.
Ano: 2013
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The problem of spatial fit in social-ecological systems: detecting mismatches between ecological connectivity and land management in an urban region Ecology and Society
Bergsten, Arvid; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; arvid.bergsten@su.se; Galafassi, Diego; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; diego.galafassi@su.se.
The problem of institutional fit in social-ecological systems has been empirically documented and conceptually discussed for decades, yet there is a shortage of approaches to systematically and quantitatively examine the level of fit. We address this gap, focusing on spatial fit in an urban and peri-urban regional landscape. Such landscapes typically exhibit significant fragmentation of remnant habitats, which can limit critical species dispersal. This may have detrimental effects on species persistence and ecosystem functioning if land use is planned without consideration of the spatial patterns of fragmentation. Managing habitat fragmentation is particularly challenging when the scale of fragmentation reaches beyond the control of single managers,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Graph theory; Institutional fit; Landscape; Network; Planning; Scale mismatch; Spatial mismatch; Stockholm; Urban; Wetland.
Ano: 2014
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Patch Size and Population Density: the Effect of Immigration Behavior Ecology and Society
Bowman, Jeff; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources; jeff.bowman@mnr.gov.on.ca; Cappuccino, Naomi; Carleton University; ncappucc@ccs.carleton.ca; Fahrig, Lenore; Carleton University; lfahrig@ccs.carleton.ca.
Many habitat fragmentation experiments make the prediction that animal population density will be positively related to fragment, or patch, size. The mechanism that is supposed to result in this prediction is unclear, but several recent reviews have demonstrated that population density often is negatively related to patch size. Immigration behavior is likely to have an important effect on population density for species that do not show strong edge effects, for species that have low emigration rates, and during short-term habitat fragmentation experiments. We consider the effect that different kinds of immigration behaviors will have on population density and we demonstrate that only a minority of possible scenarios produce positive density vs. patch size...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Colonization; Connectivity; Dispersal; Edge; Emigration; Experiment; Fragmentation; Immigration; Individuals-area relationships; Insular; Island biogeography; Landscape.
Ano: 2002
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Landscape Scenarios and Multifunctionality: Making Land Use Impact Assessment Operational Ecology and Society
Helming, Katharina; Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF); khelming@zalf.de.
Ex ante impact assessment can help in structuring the analysis of human-environment interactions thereby supporting land use decision making for sustainable development. The contributions to this special feature focus on some of the challenges of making land use impact assessment operational for policy making. A total of nine papers deal with the needs and uses of assessment tools for policy making at the European level, with the value-based influence in scenario development, and with ex ante impact assessment studies in different contexts, spatial systems, and for different purposes and user groups. The concept of landscape multifunctionality was implicitly or explicitly employed as an integrating entity between socioeconomic and biogeophysical features...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Impact assessment; Landscape; Land use; Multifunctionality; Science-policy interface.
Ano: 2011
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Detecting Critical Scales in Fragmented Landscapes Ecology and Society
Keitt, Timothy; State University of New York at Stony Brook; Timothy.Keitt@StonyBrook.Edu; Urban, Dean L; Duke University; deanu@pinus.env.duke.edu; Milne, Bruce T; University of New Mexico; bmilne@sevilleta.unm.edu.
We develop methods for quantifying habitat connectivity at multiple scales and assigning conservation priority to habitat patches based on their contribution to connectivity. By representing the habitat mosaic as a mathematical "graph," we show that percolation theory can be used to quantify connectivity at multiple scales from empirical landscape data. Our results indicate that connectivity of landscapes is highly scale dependent, exhibiting a marked transition at a characteristic distance and varying significantly for organisms with different dispersal behavior. More importantly, we show that the sensitivity and importance of landscape pattern is also scale dependent, peaking at scales associated with the percolation transition. In addition, the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Conservation in fragmented landscapes; Dispersal; Fragmentation; Habitat connectivity vs. dispersal distance; Landscape; Landscape graphs; Metapopulation; Percolation; Quantifying habitat connectivity at multiple scales; "stepping stone" patch; Strix occidentalis lucida..
Ano: 1997
Registros recuperados: 45
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