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Registros recuperados: 8
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
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Resilience-Based Perspectives to Guiding High-Nature-Value Farmland through Socioeconomic Change Ecology and Society
Plieninger, Tobias; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen ; tobias.plieninger@life.ku.dk; Bieling, Claudia; Chair for Landscape Management, University of Freiburg; claudia.bieling@landespflege.uni-freiburg.de.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Agricultural landscapes; Agricultural management; Ecosystem stewardship; Europe; Farmland habitats; Landscape change; Resilience framework.
Ano: 2013
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Landscape Influences on Fisher Success: Adaptation Strategies in Closed and Open Access Fisheries in Southern Chile Ecology and Society
Van Holt, Tracy; Department of Geography, East Carolina University; Institute of Coastal Science and Policy, East Carolina University; vanholtt@ecu.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptation strategies; Chile; Closed-access; Concholepas concholepas; Endobionts; Experience; Fisheries; Fisher success; Genypterus chilensis; Human environment; Landscape change; Land-sea interface; Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK); Tree plantations.
Ano: 2012
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Modeling the Effects of Land Use on the Quality of Water, Air, Noise, and Habitat for a Five-County Region in Georgia Ecology and Society
Dale, Virginia H; ; dalevh@ornl.gov; Akhtar, Farhan; Georgia Institute of Technology;; Aldridge, Matthrew; University of Tennessee;; Baskaran, Latha; Oak Ridge National Laboratory;; Berry, Michael; University of Tennessee;; Browne, Murray; University of Tennessee;; Chang, Michael; Georgia Institute of Technology;; Efroymson, Rebecca; Oak Ridge National Laboratory;; Garten, Jr., Charles; Oak Ridge National Laboratory;; Lingerfelt, Eric; University of Tennessee;; Stewart, Catherine; Aberdeen Proving Ground;.
A computer simulation model, the Regional Simulator (RSim), was constructed to project how land-use changes affect the quality of water, air, noise, and habitat of species of special concern. RSim was designed to simulate these environmental impacts for five counties in Georgia that surround and include Fort Benning. The model combines existing data and modeling approaches to simulate the effects of land-cover changes on: nutrient export by hydrological unit; peak 8-h average ozone concentrations; noise caused by small arms and blasts; and habitat changes for the rare Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis) and gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). The model also includes submodules for urban growth, new urbanization influenced by existing roads,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Gopher tortoise; Land use; Landscape change; Longleaf pine; Nutrient export; Red-cockaded Woodpecker; Simulation.
Ano: 2008
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Time Series of Landscape Fragmentation Caused by Transportation Infrastructure and Urban Development: a Case Study from Baden-Württemberg, Germany Ecology and Society
Jaeger, Jochen A. G.; Concordia University; jjaeger@alcor.concordia.ca; Schwarz-von Raumer, Hans-Georg; University of Stuttgart; svr@ilpoe.uni-stuttgart.de; Esswein, Heide; University of Stuttgart; he@ilpoe.uni-stuttgart.de.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Effective mesh size; Environmental indicators; Landscape change; Landscape fragmentation; Landscape indices; Monitoring; Railroads; Roads; Sustainable development; Time series; Traffic; Urban sprawl.
Ano: 2007
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Reconciling contradictory narratives of landscape change using the adaptive cycle: a case study from southeastern Australia Ecology and Society
Rawluk, Andrea; National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University; arawluk@csu.edu.au; Curtis, Allan; National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University ; acurtis@csu.edu.au.
This paper addresses the methodological challenge of exposing and reconciling contradictory narratives of change in a social-ecological system (SES). Our research occurred in the Ovens Valley in southeastern Australia. Other studies have used the adaptive cycle to interpret change, but those efforts have been based on researcher-derived interpretations. We drew on the Factors Actors Sectors framework as a structure for coding qualitative interview data provided by key informants. Our analysis suggested that interpretations of SES change fell into three groups: farmers, employees of government and local organizations, and local politicians. Those narratives were then overlaid on the adaptive cycle as a way of exposing and interpreting the narratives. To...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive cycle; Landscape change; Narratives.
Ano: 2016
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Present status of remnant forests in Obihro, eastern Hokkaido, Japan OAK
Konno, Yasuo; 紺野, 康夫.
2002年8月29日とかちプラザで開催、日本ユネスコ国内委員会主催の帯広農村開発教育国際セミナー(OASERD)国際連合ユネスコアジア太平洋地域教育開発計画事業(APEID)シンポジウム「地球にやさしい農業をめざして : 森林保護と持続的農業」講演資料
Palavras-chave: Landscape change; Remnant forest; Competitive exclusion; Fail of seed set.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1908
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Farming expansion and land degradation in Western Bahia, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Batistella,Mateus; Valladares,Gustavo Souza.
Land degradation by soil erosion has called attention in tropical developing countries, particularly when natural vegetation is converted to farmland. Thus, the occupation of Brazilian savannas in Western Bahia is a matter of growing environmental concern. There are approximately 10 million hectares affected by this relatively recent land-use dynamics, but little is known about the temporal and spatial distribution of the process. To better understand such transformations, this paper addresses three related topics: land use/land cover (LULC) in 1985 and 2000; LULC dynamics between 1985 and 2000; and risk of land degradation by soil erosion as a function of farming expansion. The study area is located in Northeastern Brazil, between the coordinates 11º S...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Landscape change; Land-use/land-cover; Soil erosion; Brazilian savannas; Bahia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000300005
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Spatial patterns over a 24-year period show an increase in native vegetation cover and decreased fragmentation in Andean temperate landscapes, Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Petitpas,Robert; Ibarra,José Tomás; Miranda,Marcelo; Bonacic,Cristián.
R. Petitpas, J.T. Ibarra, M. Miranda, and C. Bonacic. 2016. Spatial patterns in a 24-year period show a case of increase forest cover and decrease fragmentation in Andean temperate landscapes, Chile. Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(3):384-395. Changes in landscape pattern were studied in a temperate landscape of the La Araucanía Region, Chile. Using aerial photographs from 1983 and 2007, we created land use/land cover maps. We then quantified the changes in composition and configuration by using landscape metrics and an adjacency matrix. By 2007, the dominant land cover had changed from agriculture to native vegetation. Residential areas showed the largest relative increase (670%) and had significant adjacency with native vegetation. The native vegetation increased by...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Fragmentation; Landscape change; Native vegetation recovery; Temperate forest.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000300004
Registros recuperados: 8
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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