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Ammonia excretion at different life stages of silver catfish - 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i1.11898 Animal Sciences
Garcia, Luciano de Oliveira; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande; Braun, Neiva; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Becker, Alexssandro Geferson; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Loro, Vania Lúcia; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Baldisserotto, Bernardo; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria.
This study examined ammonia excretion at different life stages (eggs, larvae and juveniles) in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) and determined the influence of fasting time on ammonia excretion. Eggs and larvae were collected from incubators at different times after fecundation and placed in chambers. Juveniles were separated into two weight classes (2–50 g and 150-320 g) and placed in individual chambers after feeding. Water was collected from each chamber to determine ammonia excretion. Ammonia excretion by the eggs was low, but when hatching began approximately 28h after fecundation, excretion increased until 48h after fecundation. In fasting silver catfish juveniles, there was a significant negative correlation between ammonia excretion and weight....
Tipo: Análise laboratorial Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.04-3 eggs; Fasting time; Nitrogenous compound; Larvae.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/11898
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Influence of aquatic plants on the predation of Piaractus mesopotamicus larvae by Pantala flavescens - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i2.5167 Biological Sciences
Lacerda, Carlos Henrique Figueiredo; Hayashi, Carmino; Soares, Claudemir Martins; UEM; Fernandes, Carlos Eduardo Bento; UEM.
The experiment aimed to study the influence of the aquatic plants E. najas, P. stratiotes and S. auriculata on the predation of P. mesopotamicus larvae by P. flavescens. One hundred and twenty larvae of P. mesopotamicus and 24 larvae of P. flavescens were placed in 24 aquariums with capacity of 12 L, with one Odonate per aquarium. Treatments were different regarding the species of aquatic plants E. najas, S. auriculata and P. stratiotes, with one control treatment without aquatic plants. One aquarium (12 L) containing one Odonate and 30 P. mesopotamicus larvae was considered one experimental unit. After 18 hours, the Odonates were removed from the aquariums and fish larvae left (alive) were counted in each experimental unit. The survival rate of P....
Palavras-chave: Larvae; Piaractus mesopotamicus; Pantala flavescens; Predation; Aquatic plants Larvae; Piaractus mesopotamicus; Pantala flavescens; Predation; Aquatic plants.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/5167
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Anisakidae nematodes in the blackfin goosefish, Lophius gastrophysus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 purchased in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i1.12185 Biological Sciences
Knoff, Marcelo; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; São Clemente, Sergio Carmona; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Fonseca, Michelle Cristie Gonçalves da; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Felizardo, Nilza Nunes; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Lima, Francisco Carlos de; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Pinto, Roberto Magalhães; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Gomes, Delir Corrêa; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.
The blackfin goosefish is included in a prized fish category, representing valuable fishery resource worldwide. The aim of this study was to identify the Anisakidae larvae parasitizing this fish species, considering the hygienic-sanitary and public health importance of these parasites infecting specimens of the blackfin goosefish, Lophius gastrophysus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 (Lophiidae), purchased from markets in the municipalities of Cabo Frio, Niterói, Duque de Caxias and Rio de Janeiro; parasitological indices and sites of infection are presented. From March 2000 to December 2005, 87 specimens of Lophius gastrophysus were investigated for helminths. Seventeen fish (19.5%) were parasitized with larvae of anisakid nematodes. Anisakis simplex,...
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6; 2.13.02.00-6 Anisakis simplex; Hysterothylacium; Raphidascaris; Larvae; Lophius gastrophysus Helmintologia de Parasitos.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/12185
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Early ontogeny of Clarias gariepinus (Siluriformes, Clariidae) and aspects of its invasion potential in natural freshwater environments - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i3.12471 Biological Sciences
Kipper, Darlon; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Taguti, Tatia Leika; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Bialetzki, Andréa; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Makrakis, Maristela Cavicchioli; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Baumgartner, Gilmar; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Sanches, Paulo Vanderlei; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná.
This study aimed to describe the early development of Clarias gariepinus, a species that has been introduced into various watersheds worldwide, in order to help the identification of its eggs, larvae and juveniles in natural environments. The material used was obtained via induced spawning during 1999. After spawning, the periodicity of sampling varied according to ontogenic development. We analyzed 12 eggs, 146 larvae and 6 juveniles. Newly fertilized eggs are spherical, with a double membrane, the density of which varies. Initially the larvae have little pigmentation but this intensifies during development. They have four pairs of well-developed barbels, an elongated body, long dorsal and anal fins, no adipose fin and vesicles surrounding the finfold and...
Tipo: Desenvolvimento ontogênico Palavras-chave: 2.05.00.00-9 african catfish; Invasive species; Larvae; Juvenile of fish Ecologia.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/12471
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Thyroid gland development in Rachycentron canadum during early life stages Anais da ABC (AABC)
OTERO,ADRIANA P.S.; RODRIGUES,RICARDO V.; SAMPAIO,LUÍS A.; ROMANO,LUIS A.; TESSER,MARCELO B..
The aim of this study was to describe the ontogeny of thyroid follicles in cobia Rachycentron canadum. Larvae were sampled daily (n=15 - 20) from hatching until 15 dah (days after hatching). Following, larvae were sampled every two days by 28 dah; a new sample was taken at 53 dah. The samples were dehydrated, embedded in Paraplast, and sections of 3 µm were dewaxed, rehydrated and stained with HE and PAS. A single follicle was already present 1 dah and three follicles were found 8 dah. The number of follicles increased up to 19 on 53 dah. The diameter of follicles and follicular cell height were lower 1 dah (6.83 ± 1.00 and 4.6 ± 0.01 µm), but increased from 8 dah (24.03 ± 0.46 µm e 6.43 ± 0.46 µm). From 8 dah, the presence of reabsorption vesicles was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colloid; Follicles; Larvae; Metamorphosis; Thyroid tissue.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301507
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Survival and growth of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Pisces - Pimelodidae) larvae: effect of photoperiod Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Campagnolo,R.; Nuñer,A.P.O..
The survival and the growth of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans larvae exposed to four photoperiods: light:dark (LD) 0:24, LD 10:14, LD 14:10, and LD 24:0, in a brackish water (5‰) culture were analyzed. Larvae were fed with Artemia sp. nauplii at a 500 nauplii/larvae/day ratio. Survival on day 5 was inversely related to the length of photoperiod. From days 5 to 10, intermediate photoperiods resulted in a better survival, although LD 0:24 and LD 14:10 resulted in similar survival on day 10. Larvae presented higher weight at intermediate photoperiods. The results suggested that photoperiod requirements shifted during early development of P. corruscans larvae.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Surubim; Pseudoplatystoma corruscans; Larvae; Photoperiod; Survival; Growth.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000600030
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Inventory of caddisflies (Trichoptera: Insecta) of the Campos do Jordão State Park, São Paulo State, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Spies,Marcia Regina; Froehlich,Claudio Gilberto.
Due to the incipient state of knowledge of the caddisflies of Brazil, faunistic inventories are extremely important. An inventory of the Trichoptera fauna of Campos do Jordão State Park (CJSP), São Paulo State, based on adults and larvae, is presented here, as well as comments on its taxonomic composition and the implications this poses for the value of conserving the Araucaria Forest. The samples were taken between August 2005 and February 2007. Larvae were collected with a Surber sampler in several kinds of mesohabitats, in 1st to 4th order streams throughout CJSP. Adults were sampled with light and Malaise traps, and also entomological nets. In all, 40 genera of Trichoptera belonging to 15 families were recorded. The CJSP fauna include 60% of the genera...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Larvae; Adults; Araucaria Forest; Gondwanan relict; Serra da Mantiqueira.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000400021
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Trichoptera Kirby (Insecta) immature fauna from Rio das Almas Basin and Rio Paranã, Goiás State, Brazil, with new records for some genera Biota Neotropica
Barbosa,Felipe Francisco; Godoy,Bruno Spacek; Oliveira,Leandro Gonçalves.
This paper deals with the Trichoptera immature fauna collected in 101 streams in Rio das Almas Basin during August-October 2008 and in Rio Paranã, Iaciara-GO municipality, on August 2003, using kick-nets with 0.025 m² of opening and 2 mm mesh. We record four new genera for Goiás State, expanding records of genera from 33 to 37 and contributing to the Trichoptera fauna knowledge in Central Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic insects; Benthic macroinvertebrates; Brazilian Savanna; Caddisflies; Larvae.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000400001
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Interrelationships among egg, larvae and maternal characteristics in Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus BABT
Nazari,Rajab Mohammad; Ghomi,Mohammad Reza; Aquiloni,Laura.
This study was aimed to observe the correlations among egg, larvae and maternal characteristics of Persian sturgeon. A total of 41 females were used and the variables including fertilization rate, incubation survival rate, larvae survival rate during yolk sac absorption (before feeding), and larvae survival rate after first feeding were determined. As a result, fertilization rate was positively correlated with three variables: incubation survival, larvae survival during yolk sac absorption, and GSI (gonadosomatic index). Also, maternal size (age, weight, total length) did not show a significant relation (P > 0.05) with incubation survival, larvae survival during yolk sac absorption and larvae survival at first feeding stage.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg; Interrelationship; Larvae; Maternal characteristics; Persian sturgeon.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000500012
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Immature culicidae (Diptera) collected from the Igapó lake located in the urban area of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil BABT
Lopes,José; Zequi,João A. C.; Nunes,Valdecir; Oliveira,Osmar de; O. Neto,Bertolino P. de; Rodrigues,Walter.
The Igapó lake dam is located in an urban area in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. A one year study of the Culicidae immature forms was conducted in this ecosystem. From a total of 962 collected larvae following genera were identified: Anopheles (59.36%), Culex (19.65%) Aedeomyia (19.23%) Aedes (1.50%), and Uranotaenia (0.10%). The 10 most abundant species were Anopheles strodei, Aedeomyia squamipennis, Culex (Melanoconium) spp., Culex mollis, Anopheles oswaldoi, Anopheles evansae, Culex coronator, Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles argyritarsis and Aedes terrens respectively. An. strodei prevailed with greater averages during July and September, showing a significant negative lineal correlation in relation to the rainfall. Ad. squamipennis showed a positive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immature Culicidae; Lake; Larvae.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000600010
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Histological Observation and Expression Patterns of antimicrobial peptides during Fungal Infection in Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae BABT
Jiangfan,Xiu; Tao,Wang; Yu,Wang; Jianwei,Wu; Guo,Guo; Yingchun,Zhang; Xiaoli,Shang.
ABSTRACT Housefly, Musca domestica, has a complicated immune system. However, its underlying operating mechanism remains elusive. Candida albicans is a major pathogen affecting humans by causing deep infection fungous disease, but it is non-symbiotic in houseflies. To investigate the C. albicans infection process in housefly, the changes in morphological and histological and expression patterns of antimicrobial peptide were monitored to indicate the insect's response to fungal infection. The results showed that scattered brown spots were comprising melanized encapsulation and encapsulated fungal cells were initially observed at the inner side of larvae's body wall 3 h post-infection (PI). Between 6 and 36 h PI, the whole body of larvae was densely covered...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musca domestica; Larvae; Candida albicans; Infection; Innate immunity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100340
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Variation and life strategies of the Trichoptera (Insecta) larvae community in a first order tributary of the Paquequer River, Southeastern Brazil BJB
HUAMANTINCO,A. A.; NESSIMIAN,J. L..
The Trichoptera fauna was sampled in a first order tributary of Paquequer River, in the district of Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro State. Quantitative samples of litter from pools, litter from riffles, sand, and stones were taken on each season from February 1991 to February 1992.The life cycles of common genera were categorized into three groups of biological strategies. The largest group represented the general profile of the community, in which ultimate instar larvae were predominant in spring and the younger ones in summer. Probably, emergence and oviposition occur in spring.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trichoptera; Larvae; Life strategies; Streams; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000100010
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Larvae and post-larvae of Penaeidae and Palaemonidae in coastal lagoons of the North of Rio de Janeiro (Macaé, RJ) BJB
ALBERTONI,E. F.; PALMA-SILVA,C.; ESTEVES,F. A..
The northern part of the state of Rio de Janeiro shelters many coastal lagoons, located, mostly, in the "restinga" strip that stretches from the municipality of Macaé to the municipality of Quissamã. During 1995 and 1996 samplings were made aiming to verify the diversity and density of Natantia larvae in the Imboassica, Cabiúnas and Comprida lagoons. The monthly samples were taken with a 500 µ net, in horizontal drags from a boat. In Comprida lagoon no larvae of any family of these crustaceans were found. In Cabiúnas lagoon, the autumn was the season of the year with greatest relative abundance, the larvae belonging to only one genus: Macrobrachium. In Imboassica Lagoon samples were taken in two situations related to the variation of the water level and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoons; Larvae; Penaeidae; Palaemonidae; Crustacea; Distribution.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000100014
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Effect of dietary (n-3) highly unsaturated fatty acids on growth and survival of fat snook (Centropomus parallelus, Pisces: Centropomidae) larvae during first feeding BJMBR
Seiffert,M.E.B.; Cerqueira,V.R.; Madureira,L.A.S..
The effect of rotifers, Brachionus rotundiformis (S-type), fed three different diets: A (rotifer fed Nannochloropsis oculata), B (rotifer fed N. oculata and baker's yeast, 1:1), and C (rotifer fed N. oculata and baker's yeast, 1:1, and enriched with Selco<FONT FACE="Symbol">â</FONT>), was evaluated based on the survival, growth and swim bladder inflation rate of fat snook larvae. Rotifers of treatment A had higher levels (4.58 mg/g dry weight) of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) than B (1.81 mg/g dry weight), and similar levels (0.04 and 0.06 mg/g dry weight, respectively) of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Rotifers of treatment C had the highest levels of EPA (13.2 mg/g dry weight) and DHA (6.08 mg/g dry weight). Fat snook eggs were obtained by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Larvae; Centropomus parallelus; Feeding; Highly unsaturated fatty acid.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000500013
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The effects of different feeding times and diets on the whole body fatty acid composition of goldfish (Carassius auratus) larvae Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
DEMİR,Orhan; SARIGÖZ,Süleyman.
Abstract In this study, the effects on whole body fatty acid levels of goldfish larvae (Carassius auratus) caused by different feeding times T(1–4) and diets D(1–3) were investigated during the early larval stages which is the first 15 days’ of feeding. Fatty acid levels for all experimental groups were found to be: 1.54 to 3.45% for myristic acid, 17.57 to 22.68% for palmitic acid, 28.81 to 41.16% for total saturated fatty acids-∑SFA, 2.37 to 4.04% for palmitoleic acid, 13.79 to 39.21% for oleic acid, 22.60 to 47.59% for total monounsaturated fatty acids-∑MUFA, 3.62 to 7.69% for linolenic acid-ALA, 0.35 to 1.11% for arachidonic acid-ARA, 7.50 to 9.76% for total n-6 fatty acids-∑ n-6, 1.04 to 2.28% for linoleic acid-LA, 0.81 to 2.52% for eicosapentaenoic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carassius auratus; Larvae; Fatty acids; Feeding times; Diets.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000100216
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Lethal temperatures for Rhamdia quelen larvae (Pimelodidae) Ciência Rural
Chippari-Gomes,Adriana Regina; Gomes,Levy Carvalho; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The lower and upper lethal temperatures (LT50) of R. quelen larvae were determined. The larvae were obtained from two spawning periods with hatching temperatures of 21 and 26ºC respectively. Larvae were placed in tanks at which the temperatures were either increased 1ºC every 15min, or reduced 1ºC every 20min until larval movement ceased. This temperature was then maintained for 96h. Minimum mortality (29.0 ± 1.5%) was observed in the larvae held at hatching temperatures. The lower LT50 were 15.01 and 16.72ºC, and the upper LT50 were 29.25 and 27.83ºC for the larvae hatching at 21 and 26ºC, respectively. Thus, apparently there is no difference with relation to temperature change tolerance between larvae hatched in both temperatures.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhamdia quelen; Larvae; Lethal temperatures; Hatching; Silver catfish.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782000000600026
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Garlic essential oil increases rates of eggs fertilization and hatching of Rhamdia quelen larvae in an artificial incubation system Ciência Rural
Marengoni,Nilton Garcia; Pereira,Letícia Angélica; Weiss,Luciane Aline; Besen,Mateus Antonio; Bombardelli,Robie Allan.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of garlic (Allium sativum) essential oil on the rates of eggs fertilization and hatching and on the normal development of larvae of artificially incubated silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized experimental design with four treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of introducing garlic essential oil into the incubators, which used a closed system of water recirculation, at concentrations of 0, 1, 3, and 5mg L-1. Rates of eggs fertilization and larval hatching were determined at 10 and 24h after the beginning of eggs hydration. Morphology of larvae was assessed with the aid of a stereo microscope to determine the rate of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Silver catfish; Antimicrobials; Hatching rate; Larvae; Allium sativum.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000600652
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Establecimiento de larvas de Comadia redtenbacheri HAMM. En plantas de Maguey en invernadero Colegio de Postgraduados
Almanza Valenzuela, Enrique Iván.
El gusano rojo de maguey es un recurso atractivo para los colectores y acopiadores que lo comercian en mercados y restaurantes a precios elevados, explotando las poblaciones silvestres sin un programa de manejo, esto ha causado reducción tanto de la planta de maguey como del insecto, por lo que es indispensable generar conocimientos que permitan realizar un mejor aprovechamiento de este recurso. En este trabajo se obtuvieron larvas de primer instar al incubar huevos en condiciones de laboratorio y se definieron aspectos básicos de biología y comportamiento de Comadia redtenbacheri, para lograr el establecimiento y desarrollo de su fase larvaria en plantas de maguey mantenidas en condiciones de invernadero. Los mejores niveles de infestación se...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Gusano rojo de maguey; Agave salmiana; Insectos comestibles; Larvas; Maestría; Entomología y Acarología; Agave red worm; Edible insects; Larvae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1277
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Determinación de especies de gallina ciega (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) asociadas al Agave tequilana Weber var. Azul en Jalisco, México Colegio de Postgraduados
Lugo García, Gabriel Antonio.
Con la finalidad de identificar las especies de gallina ciega asociadas a las raíces del Agave tequilana Weber var. Azul, así como su fluctuación poblacional, se realizaron recolectas de larvas mediante muestras de suelo (30x30x30 cm) obtenidas mensualmente de septiembre de 2006 a agosto de 2007 y de adultos de mayo a agosto de 2007 utilizando una trampa de luz fluorescente negra. Las especies de gallina ciega asociadas al cultivo de agave tequilero fueron Cyclocephala comata (Bates), Phyllophaga ravida (Blanchard), Phyllophaga misteca (Bates), Phyllophaga polyphylla (Bates), Strategus aloeus (Linné) y Anomala hoepfneri (Bates). Las especies P. ravida y A. hoepfneri se reportan por primera vez asociadas al agave tequilero y esta última junto con...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Larvas; Phyllophaga; Gallina ciega; Agave tequilero; Maestría; Entomología y Acarología; Larvae; White grubs.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1577
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Juvenile production of the reshwater prawn Cryphiops caementarius (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) under laboratory conditions in Coquimbo, Chile Gayana
Meruane,Jaime; Rivera,Miguel; Morales,Cristina; Galleguillos,César; Hosokawa,Hidetsuyo.
Two culture experiments from 1995 until 1997 were carried out with larvae obtained from gravid females of Cryphiops caementarius (Molina 1782), to define a methodology in order to produce juvenile using controlled conditions of water temperature, salinity and feeding. Time in culture of larval development and the survival rate were determined. Two distinct types of culture systems were studied. Both systems incorporated a standard alimentation using nauplius of Artemia sp. plus microalgae; however the second system included, in addition, a supplement of fish and chiken eggs. The decrease in survival rate in both cultures systems was related to morphological changes in each stage of development. Juveniles were obtained after 98 days of culture with the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chile; Freshwater prawn; Larvae; Culture technology; Metamorphosis; Juvenile.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000200010
Registros recuperados: 172
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