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GENDER, ETHNICITY, AND LANDED PROPERTY IN ALBANIA AgEcon
Lastarria-Cornhiel, Susana; Wheeler, Rachel.
Methods used to privatize state property attest to Albania's commitment to a democratic and egalitarian society: farmland was distributed to the households working on the ex-collectives and state farms, and housing was sold at a nominal price to the families occupying it. There are social issues, however, that influence not only the potential role of property ownership in the development of a democratic society, but also the true workability of some persons' political and economic opportunities. This paper examines two of these social issues: gender and ethnicity. Assuming that property ownership is a necessary condition for establishing a democratic market economy, the potential denial to exercise those rights for a significant proportion of the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Right of property -- Social aspects -- Albania Customary law -- Albania Land tenure -- Social aspects -- Albania Women -- Legal status; Laws; Etc. -- Albania Ethnic groups -- Albania Women farmers -- Albania Albania -- Social conditions Labor and Human Capital Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12791
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INDIGENOUS LAND TENURE AND LAND USE IN ALASKA: COMMUNITY IMPACTS OF THE ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT AgEcon
Jacobs, Harvey M.; Hirsch, Brian H..
Through the utilization of qualitative methods such as archival analysis, semi-structured interviewing, comparative and extended case studies, and observation, this paper closely examines two related Alaska Native communities. Our purpose is to document the impact of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) on land tenure, land use, and community structure. In all, 41 interviews were conducted, focusing on the following issues: (1) the role of the tribal government in relation to the regional and village corporate structure; (2) the recent changes in traditional land uses; and (3) how group decisions are made regarding land management and distribution of resources. By locating ANCSA within a broader context of economic, political, and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: United States. -- [Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act] Indians of North America -- Legal status; Laws; Etc. -- Alaska Land tenure -- Law and legislation -- Alaska Indians of North America -- Alaska -- Claims Indians of North America -- Land tenure -- Alaska Indians of North America -- Alaska -- Government relations -- History Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12807
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MINNESOTA V. MILLE LACS: GATEWAY TO TRIBAL/STATE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Gonzalez, Mark J..
Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians is the United States Supreme Court's most recent decision to focus on the continued existence of tribal off-reservation hunting, fishing, and gathering rights (usufructuary rights) as guaranteed by 19th century treaties entered into between the Lake Superior Chippewa and the federal government. This paper addresses three issues. First, a fundamental flaw with the Petitioner's position is a misconceptualization of the legal theory that governs Indian treaty interpretation and Indian sovereignty. The Petitioner proceeds on the mistaken premise that the Respondent's usufructuary interests are granted privileges rather than reserved rights. Second, in finding that the Respondents still possessed usufructuary...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians -- Treaties Ojibwa Indians -- Legal status; Laws; Etc. -- Minnesota -- Cases Ojibwa Indians -- Minnesota -- Claims Natural resources -- Minnesota -- Mille Lacs Lake Region -- Management Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12772
Registros recuperados: 3
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