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Are Academics Messy? Testing the Broken Windows Theory with a Field Experiment in the Work Environment AgEcon
Ramos, Joao; Torgler, Benno.
We study the broken windows theory with a field experiment in a shared area of a workplace in academia (department common room). We explore academics’ and postgraduate students’ behaviour under an order condition (clean environment) and a disorder condition (messy environment). We find strong support that signs of disorderly behaviour triggers littering. In the disorder treatment 59% of the subjects litter compared to 18% in the order condition. The results remain robust when controlling compared to previous studies for a large set of factors in a multivariate analysis. When academic staff members and postgraduate students observe that others violated the social norm of keeping the common room clean the probability of littering increases ceteris paribus by...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Broken Windows Theory; Field Experiment; Littering; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; Z130; C930; K420.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94623
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Justifiability of Littering: An Empirical Investigation AgEcon
Torgler, Benno; Garcia-Valinas, Maria A.; Macintyre, Alison.
The paper investigates the relationship between environmental participation and littering. Previous empirical work in the area of littering is scarce as is evidence regarding the determinants of littering behavior. We address these deficiencies, demonstrating a strong empirical link between environmental participation and reduced public littering using European Values Survey (EVS) data for 30 Western and Eastern European countries. The results suggest that membership in environmental organizations strengthens commitment to anti-littering behaviour, thereby supporting improved environmental quality.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Littering; Environmental Participation; Environmental Preferences; Environmental Outcomes; H260; H730; D640.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42147
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