Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Effect of Policy Interventions on Food Security in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia Ecology and Society
van der Veen, Anne; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente; veen@itc.nl; Gebrehiwot, Tagel; PhD Student, University of Twente, Faculty of Geo-Information Science & Earth Observation ; gidey17146@itc.nl.
Following the design of a conservation-based agricultural development strategy and food security strategy, the Tigray government has implemented different pro-poor development programs over the past years to address the problems of food security. This study attempts to investigate the effectiveness of government policy interventions at different scales addressed to improve food security. Food security both at the regional and district level was investigated by deriving food balance sheets for the period 2000-2008. An empirical analysis based on a logit model was also employed to analyze household level food security status. The results of the logit model reveal that government policy interventions such as water harvesting schemes, employment generation...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Effectiveness; Food security; Logit; Policy.
Ano: 2011
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Determinants of Rural-Urban Migration in Konkan Region of Maharashtra AgEcon
Thorat, V.A.; Dhekale, J.S.; Patil, H.K.; Tilekar, S.N..
The study has identified the factors responsible for rural-urban migration based on 120 sample respondents each of migrants and non-migrants spread over two districts, viz. Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg of Konkan region of Maharashtra by employing the logit model. The study has highlighted the importance of rural development programs like MGNREGA that are being implemented by the government with a view to provide employment and income to the rural population in the country. It has also shown that for both migrant and non-migrant households,, agriculture was the major source of income, and their consumption expenditure was more than the production expenditure. It has also been observed that migration has a positive impact on income, expenditure and net savings...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Migration; Logit; Variable inflation factor; Odds ratio; Agricultural and Food Policy; J11; J61; C13; R23.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119399
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Linking Farmers to Markets: The Case of Grain Marketing Information in Western Kenya AgEcon
Odendo, Martins; De Groote, Hugo.
Market liberalization created a situation where there are no guaranteed grain prices, no central information source and the need for marketing information increased. Unfortunately, most farmers have little or no access to marketing information. This study evaluates farmers’ perceptions of importance of marketing information; identifies farmers’ sources of grain marketing information; determine farmers’ confidence in and use of marketing information; and assesses determinants farmers’ willingness (WTP) to pay for marketing information. Data used in this study were generated using a structured questionnaire in a survey that covered a random sample of 120 households in traditionally grain surplus-and deficit zones of Kenya. The data were analyzed by...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farmer; Grains; Logit; Markets.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52144
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Factors Affecting Demand for Branded Beef AgEcon
Martinez, Stephen W.; Hanagriff, Roger D.; Lau, Michael H.; Harris, James Michael.
This paper finds that branded fresh beef expenditures increased from 20.8 percent in 1998 to 28.6 percent in 2004 for all fresh beef expenditures. In addition, geographic location, household income, household race, and household size were found to affect the likelihood of branded fresh beef purchases in 2004.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Branded beef; Demographics; Demand; Panel Data; Logit; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34885
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Emerging Markets for GM Foods: A Study of Consumer's Willingness to Pay in India AgEcon
Deodhar, Satish Y.; Ganesh, Sankar; Chern, Wen S..
A random utility approach is used to estimate logit equations which indicate what factors affect the likelihood of consumption of non-GM and GM foods, and, whether or not consumers are willing to pay a premium for non-GM/GM foods. Ceteris paribus as the price difference between non-GM and GM food rose, people were more likely to consume GM foods. Likelihood of GM food consumption was higher in the middle income brackets. Consumers were willing to pay an expected premium of 19.5% and 16.12% for golden rice and GM edible oil respectively. In case of chicken, consumers seemed to pay a very negligible premium for non-GM fed chicken. Overall, it appears that GM foods may be acceptable in the Indian market. However, basic awareness about the GM foods may...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: GM Foods; Golden Rice; Bt cottonseed oil; GM fed chicken; Willingness to Pay; Random utility approach; Logit; India.; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q13; D12.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6348
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
FARM COMPUTER ADOPTION IN THE GREAT PLAINS AgEcon
Hoag, Dana L.; Ascough, James C.; Frasier, W. Marshall.
Computers change rapidly, yet the last survey on computer use in agriculture was in 1991. We surveyed Great Plains producers in 1995 and used logit analysis to characterize adopters and non-adopters. About 37% of these producers use computers which is consistent with the general population. We confirmed previous surveys emphasizing the importance of education, age/experience, and other farm characteristics on adoption. However, we also found that education and experience may no longer be a significant influence. Future research and education could focus on when and where computers are most needed, and therefore when adoption is most appropriate.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Adoption; Agriculture; Computers; Farmers; Great Plains; Logit; Farm Management.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15144
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Media Impact of Nutrition Information on Food Choice AgEcon
Shiratori, Sakiko; Kinsey, Jean D..
This study estimated the impact of nutrition information provided by popular media on consumers’ purchases in U.S. grocery stores, taking omega-3 fortified eggs as an example. The media index was constructed from multiple information sources by utilizing computer-coded content analysis. Their probability of purchasing omega-3 eggs between 1998 and 2007 based on household-level scanner data was analyzed by logistic regression models to incorporate elements of information effects. The results showed the significant positive impact of nutritional information from the popular media on consumers’ food choices, thus publishing in popular media can be an effective communication approach to promote consumers’ health.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer Economics; Content Analysis; Functional Food; Information economics; Logit; Omega-3 Fatty Acids; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D12; D83.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103850
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
An Extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Technique to Logit and Probit Models AgEcon
Fairlie, Robert W..
The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition technique is widely used to identify and quantify the separate contributions of group differences in measurable characteristics, such as education, experience, marital status, and geographical differences to racial and gender gaps in outcomes. The technique cannot be used directly, however, if the outcome is binary and the coefficients are from a logit or probit model. I describe a relatively simple method of performing a decomposition that uses estimates from a logit or probit model. Expanding on the original application of the technique in Fairlie (1999), I provide a more thorough discussion of how to apply the technique, an analysis of the sensitivity of the decomposition estimates to different parameters, and the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Logit; Probit; Decomposition; Race; Gender; Discrimination; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C8; J7.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28425
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Computing interaction effects and standard errors in logit and probit models AgEcon
Norton, Edward C.; Wang, Hua; Ai, Chunrong.
This paper explains why computing the marginal effect of a change in two variables is more complicated in nonlinear models than in linear models. The command inteff computes the correct marginal effect of a change in two interacted variables for a logit or probit model, as well as the correct standard errors. The inteff command graphs the interaction effect and saves the results to allow further investigation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Inteff; Interaction terms; Logit; Probit; Nonlinear models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116235
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
CRÉDITO RURAL E INADIMPLÊNCIA NA FRUTICULTURA IRRIGADA DO PÓLO PETROLINA-JUAZEIRO AgEcon
Costa, Jose Gomes Da; Xavier, Leonardo Ferraz; Costa, Ecio de Farias.
O presente trabalho estuda a utilização do crédito rural na fruticultura irrigada do Pólo Petrolina-Juazeiro. A partir da análise de dados de pesquisa realizada junto a produtores do Pólo e através de estudo econométrico, são definidas as principais variáveis associadas à inadimplência e é estimada a regressão logística que explica o fenômeno no Pólo. Os resultados alcançados sugerem que a inadimplência no Pólo é influenciada positivamente por fatores como maior porte do produtor (exceto pequenos assentados de reforma agrária), realizar atividades extra-rurais e não realizar práticas agrícolas projetadas. Por outro lado, aspectos relacionados à maior idade do produtor, ser associado, ter bom relacionamento com órgãos de pesquisa e de assistência técnica,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crédito rural; Logit; Inadimplência; Fruticultura; Petrolina-Juazeiro; Agricultural credit; Logit; Insolvency; Fruit production; Petrolina-Juazeiro; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106102
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Simplified Marginal Effects in Discrete Choice Models AgEcon
Anderson, Soren T.; Newell, Richard G..
We show that after a simple normalization of explanatory variables so that they equal zero at some desired reference point, marginal effects for continuous variables in probit and logit models simplify dramatically, becoming a function of only the estimated constant term. We present similar simplifications for computation of the asymptotic variance of marginal effects, as well as for the effects of dummy variables on predicted probabilities. We provide a simple table, which in combination with raw probit or logit estimates, is all one needs to compute the desired effects.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Logit; Probit; Discrete choice; Binary choice; Marginal effect; Data normalization; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C25; C51; C81.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10631
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
A LOGIT ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATION IN TENNESSEE'S FOREST STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM AgEcon
Bell, Caroline D.; Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Park, William M..
This study determines the likely effect of cost-share incentives on participation in the Tennessee Forest Stewardship Program and identifies other factors that may contribute to participation. A random utility model is used to determine the probability that a landowner will choose to participate in the program. A binary choice model is specified to represent the dichotomous decision and a logit procedure is used to fit the model. Data are obtained from mail surveys of 4,000 randomly selected landowners. Results indicate that attitudes and knowledge of forestry programs may be more influential in a landowner's decision to participate than monetary incentives.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cost-share incentive; Stewardship Incentive Program; Logit; Nonindustrial private forest; NIPF; Participation; Forestry; Trees; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15185
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Factors Affecting Maize Producers Adoption of Forward Pricing in Price Risk Management: The Case of Vaalharts AgEcon
Jordaan, Henry; Grove, Bennie.
Logistic regression is employed to analyse the factors which influence the decision of whether or not the respondent used forward pricing methods during the 2004/05 maize production season. Forward pricing methods include cash forward contracting and hedging with futures contracts and/or options, through the South African Futures Exchange (SAFEX). Based on the results, the use of forward pricing is associated with lower levels of risk aversion and higher levels of human capital. Factor analysis is employed to reduce the dimensionality of the personal reasons which help to interpret the underlying, common factor of the personal reasons why farmers are reluctant to use forward pricing methods. Three factors were extracted and were labelled “Lack of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Forward pricing; Logit; Factor analysis; Agricultural Finance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7049
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Export Market Linkage via Gentleman's Agreement: Evidence from French Bean Marketing in Kenya AgEcon
Kariuki, Isaac Maina; Gideon, Aiko Obare; Loy, Jens-Peter.
"Gentleman's agreements" involving handshakes or promissory market access possibilities through brokers and middlemen have enabled most small farmers in Kenya to export an extensive array of fruits and vegetables. However, despite rapid expansion into these forms of market linkages, there has been a dearth of empirical information regarding the factors that such marketers consider when linking small farmers to the market. This paper uses data from a 2001 French bean farmers survey conducted in Mwea Tebere Central Kenya to evaluate household and infrastructural factors determining informal linkages for French bean marketing. Logit estimates show that irrigation equipment is a prerequisite for linkage, farm localities further from central crop collection...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Verbal agreement; Logit; French beans exports; Small farmers; Linkage; Brokers and middlemen; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25698
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Understanding the multinomial-Poisson transformation AgEcon
Guimaraes, Paulo de Freitas.
There is a known connection between the multinomial and the Poisson likelihoods. This, in turn, means that a Poisson regression may be transformed into a logit model and vice versa. In this paper, I show the data transformations required to implement this transformation. Several examples are used as illustrations.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Poisson regression; Logit; Conditional logit; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116247
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Goodness-of-fit test for a logistic regression model fitted using survey sample data AgEcon
Archer, Kellie J.; Lemeshow, Stanley.
After a logistic regression model has been fitted, a global test of goodness of fit of the resulting model should be performed. A test that is commonly used to assess model fit is the Hosmer–Lemeshow test, which is available in Stata and most other statistical software programs. However, it is often of interest to fit a logistic regression model to sample survey data, such as data from the National Health Interview Survey or the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Unfortunately, for such situations no goodness-of-fit testing procedures have been developed or implemented in available software. To address this problem, a Stata ado-command, svylogitgof, for estimating the F-adjusted mean residual test after svy: logit or svy: logistic estimation...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Svylogitgof; Goodness of fit; Survey design; Svy; Logistic regression; Logit; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117559
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Effects of Livelihood Assets on Poverty Status of Farming Households’ in Southwestern, Nigeria AgEcon
Lawal, Justina Oluwayemisi; Omonona, Bolarin T.; Oyinleye, O.D..
Poverty as a multi-dimensional phenomenon is determined by a wide range of factors one of which is the non-equity in distribution and scarcity of assets in development opportunities. The eradication of poverty in rural Nigeria remains a hard challenge for the country to overcome despite the various poverty eradication programmes implementation at different levels of government. This study examined the effects of farmers’ household livelihood assets on poverty. Primary data were collected using well structured questionnaire from 135 farming households in Egbeda Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Foster Greer Theobecke (FGT) weighted poverty index and Logit regression model. The result shows that poverty...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Poverty; Farming household; Livelihood assets; Logit; Nigeria; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114392
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Consumer preferences and labelling: an empirical analysis of the beef sector in Italy AgEcon
Banterle, Alessandro; Stanieri, S..
Within the framework of European food safety measures, Reg. 1760/2000 and 1825/2000 have introduced mandatory traceability and relevant labeling into the beef sector. The paper analyses whether information on meat labels can be considered a useful instrument for consumers, facilitating the verification of quality. The purpose of the paper is, first, to evaluate if meat information is used during food purchase. Second, focusing on specific meat information, we assess the interest of consumer for some mandatory and voluntary information cues and identify the determinants affecting the use of them. Data were collected by a survey conducted in the Lombardy, region of the northern Italy, and employed a telephone questionnaire. The sample is composed by 1,025...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Traceability; Meat; Consumer preferences; Logit; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43547
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Livelihood Strategies of Resource-Poor Farmers in Striga-Infested Areas of Western Kenya. AgEcon
Manyong, Victor M.; Alene, Arega D.; Odhiambo, George D.; Mignouna, H.D.; Bokanga, M.; Omanya, G.; Nindi, S.J..
Striga hermonthica (del) Benth is threatening rural livelihoods in western Kenya where maize is the major food and cash crop. Vulnerability analysis was conducted on a sample of 802 households in eight districts of Nyanza and Western provinces. Farmers perceived Striga as the major cause of poverty and food insecurity. Both household income and child nutrition indicators showed alarming conditions for the majority of households. The coping strategies and informal safety nets were not capable of addressing the vulnerability issue successfully. A logistic regression model of determinants of poverty was estimated to examine the determinants and correlates of poverty. Results revealed certain characteristics of households that were more likely to be poor: poor...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livelihoods; Maize; Kenya; Striga; Logit; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52195
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Odds ratios and logistic regression: further examples of their use and interpretation AgEcon
Hailpern, Susan M.; Visintainer, Paul F..
Logistic regression is perhaps the most widely used method for adjustment of confounding in epidemiologic studies. Its popularity is understandable. The method can simultaneously adjust for confounders measured on different scales; it provides estimates that are clinically interpretable; and its estimates are valid in a variety of study designs with few underlying assumptions. To those of us in practice settings, several aspects of applying and interpreting the model, however, can be confusing and counterintuitive. We attempt to clarify some of these points through several examples. We apply the method to a study of risk factors associated with periventricular leucomalacia and intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates. We relate the logit model to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cc; Cci; Cs; Csi; Logistic; Logit; Relative risk; Case–control study; Odds ratio; Cohort study; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116084
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional