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The incidence of cytomegalovirus infection in lung transplant recipients under universal prophylaxis with intravenous ganciclovir BJID
Schröeder,Regina; Michelon,Tatiana; Wurdig,João; Fagundes,Iara; Schio,Sadi; Sanchez,Leticia; Camargo,José J.; Sukkienik,Teresa C.; Pasqualotto,Alessandro C.; Neumann,Jorge.
The best strategy for control of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in lung transplant patients is still not determined. The aim of this study was to document the incidence of CMV infection in a cohort of lung transplant recipients under universal prophylaxis with intravenous ganciclovir. All patients received immunosuppressive regimens consisting of cyclosporine, azathioprine, and prednisone. Regardless of CMV serostatus, intravenous ganciclovir was prescribed for every patient in the first 3 months post-transplantation. CMV infection was defined as the detection of CMV pp65 in leukocytes. Eighty-two lung transplant patients were included over a 5-year period. The incidence of CMV infection in the first year post-transplantation was 68.3%, occurring after a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; Antigenemia; Lung transplantation; Ganciclovir; Prophylaxis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000200008
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Analysis of different levels of positive end-expiratory pressure during lung retrieval for transplantation: an experimental study BJMBR
Gonçalves-Ferri,W.A.; Jauregui,A.; Martins-Celini,F.P.; Sansano,I.; Fabro,A.T.; Sacramento,E.M.F.; Aragon,D.C.; Ochoa,J.M..
Atelectasis and inadequate oxygenation in lung donors is a common problem during the retrieval of these organs. Nevertheless, the use of high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is not habitual during procedures of lung retrieval. Twenty-one Sprague-Dawley male consanguineous rats were used in the study. The animals were divided into 3 groups according to the level of PEEP used: low (2 cmH2O), moderate (5 cmH2O), and high (10 cmH2O). Animals were ventilated with a tidal volume of 6 mL/kg. Before lung removal, the lungs were inspected for the presence of atelectasis. When atelectasis was detected, alveolar recruitment maneuvers were performed. Blood gasometric analysis was performed immediately. Finally, the lungs were retrieved, weighed, and submitted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Lung transplantation; Mechanical ventilation; Pulmonary recruitment; PEEP.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000700607
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