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Reecht, Yves; Gasche, Loïc; Lehuta, Sigrid; Vaz, Sandrine; Smith, Robert J; Mahevas, Stephanie; Marchal, Paul. |
In the past decade, systematic conservation planning tools have been increasingly and successfully used to set spatial conservation plans that meet quantitative protection targets while minimizing enforcement and socioeconomic costs. However, when applied to fisheries, systematic conservation planning fails to account for (1) changes in fleet dynamics induced by new conservation constraints and their associated feedbacks on conservation costs or (2) their influence on fish population dynamics and distributions, which may in turn alter the achievement of conservation targets. Such a static approach may therefore lead to short- or medium-term misestimates in forecasted costs and target achievements. In order to circumvent such limitations of systematic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MPAs; Systematic conservation planning; Mixed fisheries dynamics; Model coupling; Eastern English Channel; Marxan with Zones; ISIS-Fish. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40421/39077.pdf |
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Le Croizier, Gaël; Lorrain, Anne; Schaal, Gauthier; Ketchum, James; Hoyos-padilla, Mauricio; Besnard, Lucien; Munaron, Jean-marie; Le Loch, Francois; Point, David. |
Worldwide shark populations have experienced rapid declines over the last decades, mainly due to overfishing. Marine protected areas (MPAs) have thus become an indispensable tool for the protection of these marine predators. Two recently-created MPAs in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, the Revillagigedo National Park and Clipperton atoll, are characterized by different trophic structures potentially influencing trophic niche and contaminant exposure for resident sharks in these two sites. In this context, we used carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope analyzes as well as total mercury concentrations ([THg]) to assess the role of foraging site on the trophic niche and Hg levels of juvenile ST sharks Carcharhinus albimarginatus. Analyzing fin clip... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Top-predators; Mercury transfer; Food webs; Foraging habitat; Stable isotopes; MPAs. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00619/73114/72257.pdf |
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