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Registros recuperados: 5
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Suspended Sediment Dynamics in the Macrotidal Seine Estuary (France) - Part 2: Numerical Modeling of Sediment Fluxes and Budgets Under Typical Hydrological and Meteorological Conditions ArchiMer
Schulz, Elisabeth; Grasso, Florent; Le Hir, Pierre; Verney, Romaric; Thouvenin, Benedicte.
Understanding the sediment dynamics in an estuary is important for its morphodynamic and ecological assessment as well as, in case of an anthropogenically controlled system, for its maintenance. However, the quantification of sediment fluxes and budgets is extremely difficult from in-situ data and requires thoroughly validated numerical models. In the study presented here, sediment fluxes and budgets in the lower Seine Estuary were quantified and investigated from seasonal to annual time scales with respect to realistic hydro- and meteorological conditions. A realistic three-dimensional process-based hydro- and sediment-dynamic model was used to quantify mud and sand fluxes through characteristic estuarine cross-sections. In addition to a reference...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrotidal estuary; Sediment fluxes; Numerical modelling; Mud/sand; Wind/waves; River discharge.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52772/53640.pdf
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Sedimentation on intertidal mudflats in the lower part of macrotidal estuaries: Sedimentation rhythms and their preservation ArchiMer
Deloffre, J; Verney, Romaric; Lafite, R; Lesueur, P; Lesourd, S; Cundy, A.
The objective of this study is to propose an original approach to the analysis of the formation of intertidal rhythmites, their preservation, and the evaluation of sedimentation rates on estuarine mudflats. Three mudflats, one from each of three estuaries, were analysed using a combination of long-term (>a year), high-frequency (1 burst/10 or 20 min), and high-resolution (0.2 cm) altimeter datasets and X-ray images of sediment cores collected during topographic surveys. The results highlight the roles played by sediment supply, hydrodynamics, and morphology of the lower estuaries on the sedimentation rhythms. While the sediment-starved Medway estuary (Kent, UK) remains stable at different time-scales, the annual sedimentation rates on the sheltered...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrotidal estuary; X ray imagery; Altimeter; Rhythmites; Mud; Morphology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3517.pdf
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Leaf litter degradation in highly turbid transitional waters: preliminary results from litter-bag experiments in the Gironde Estuary ArchiMer
Fuentes-cid, A.; Chauvet, E.; Etcheber, H.; De-oliveira, E.; Sottolichio, Aldo; Schmidt, S..
The rates of decomposition of oak (Quercus robur) leaves have been examined using litter bags in a very high turbidity macrotidal estuary, the Gironde Estuary (S.W. France). The first experiments show a marked decrease in the decomposition rate of oak leaves at the water-sediment interface (mud-contact: anoxic conditions, reduced physical fragmentation) in comparison to the water column. The results point out the impact of hydrodynamic conditions on leaf litter degradation in such fluvio-estuarine systems. Regarding the aquatic-terrestrial linkage, our observations suggest direct changes in leaf decomposition kinetics and then, a potential delay on the recycling and transport processes of coarse particulate organic matter, especially in a context of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Decomposition kinetics; Coarse particulate organic matter; Macrotidal estuary.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58187/60703.pdf
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Flux sédimentaire en estuaire de Seine : quantification et variabilité multi-échelle sur la base de mesure de turbidité (réseau SYNAPSES) ArchiMer
Druine, Flavie.
The dynamics of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) in macrotidal estuaries is highly variable both spatially (from the fluvial compartment to the estuary mouth) and temporally (from the second to several years), but it is essential to understand and quantify the sedimentary dynamics of estuarine environments. With the development of high-frequency measurement networks around the world, the main objective of this study is to qualify the turbidity measurements acquired by a high-frequency measurement network (SYNAPSES network) located on the Seine estuary (i) in terms of monitoring the SPM dynamics from the fluvial compartment to the turbidity maximal zone (TMZ) and (ii) in terms of estimation of the SPM fluxes on different spatio-temporal scales of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Matière en suspension; Flux de matière en suspension; Réseau de mesures haute-fréquence; Capteurs optiques et acoustiques; Représentativité; Estuaire macrotidal; Estuaire de la Seine; Macrotidal estuary; Seine Estuary; Optical and acoustic sensors; Representativeness; High frequency measurement network; Suspended particulate matter; SPM fluxes.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60966/64374.pdf
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Mid- to late-Holocene environmental evolution of the Loire estuary as observed from sedimentary characteristics and benthic foraminiferal assemblages ArchiMer
Durand, M.; Mojtahid, M.; Maillet, G. M.; Proust, J. -n.; Lehay, D.; Ehrhold, Axel; Barre, A.; Howa, H..
We used sedimentological and foraminiferal characteristics of four sedimentary cores, supported by paleogeographical and historical data, to reconstruct the depositional history of the inner Loire estuary (Near Saint-Nazaire, France) and the response of benthic foraminifera to the mid- to late-Holocene marine flooding of the incised valley. These were further used to evaluate the consequent changes in estuarine morphological and hydro-sedimentary patterns during this time period. Our results described significant changes in hydro-sedimentary dynamics over the past ~ 6 kyrs BP. At our location, these changes expressed the combined influence of marine (e.g., tide, storm waves) and fluvial dynamics (e.g., floods), which are linked, on a broader scale, to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrotidal estuary; Mid-latitude estuary; Holocene paleoenvironment; Estuarine facies; Benthic foraminifera; Sea-level change.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45849/45511.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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