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| Pendleton, Linwood H.; Thebaud, Olivier; Mongruel, Remi; Levrel, Harold. |
| In 1997, Robert Costanza and his colleagues published a groundbreaking study [1] that estimated the monetary value of the contribution of the world's ecosystems to human wellbeing. The methods used were cited as preliminary and received considerable criticism [2] and [3]. In two more recent peer-reviewed studies [4] and [5], the authors update the original estimates of ecosystem service value and find: (1) that original per area ecosystem service values were underestimated and (2) using these revised per area values, the total global value of ecosystem services has declined. Just under ninety-five percent of the estimated loss in ecosystem service value comes from revisions by the authors in the value estimates of marine ecosystem services. These revisions... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine ecosystem services; Global value; Aggregate values. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00300/41098/40271.pdf |
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| Singh, Gerald G.; Hilmi, Nathalie; Bernhardt, Joey R.; Cisneros Montemayor, Andres M.; Cashion, Madeline; Ota, Yoshitaka; Acar, Sevil; Brown, Jason M.; Cottrell, Richard; Djoundourian, Salpie; González‐espinosa, Pedro C.; Lam, Vicky; Marshall, Nadine; Neumann, Barbara; Pascal, Nicolas; Reygondeau, Gabriel; Rocklӧv, Joacim; Safa, Alain; Virto, Laura R.; Cheung, William. |
| Climate change is impacting marine ecosystems and their goods and services in diverse ways, which can directly hinder our ability to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), set out under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Through expert elicitation and a literature review, we find that most climate change effects have a wide variety of negative consequences across marine ecosystem services, though most studies have highlighted impacts from warming and consequences of marine species. Climate change is expected to negatively influence marine ecosystem services through global stressors—such as ocean warming and acidification—but also by amplifying local and regional stressors such as freshwater runoff and pollution load. Experts indicated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Expert elicitation; Marine ecosystem services; Ocean sustainability; Sustainable Development Goals. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74858/75256.pdf |
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