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Constructed wetlands for domestic wastewater treatment in a Mediterranean climate region in Chile Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Mancilla Villalobos,Rodrigo; Zúñiga,Jimena; Salgado,Eduardo; Schiappacasse,Maria Cristina; Chamy Maggi,Rolando.
Background: Constructed wetlands are a promising, cheap and effective wastewater treatment in small communities. The studies on these systems have been reported mainly from cold, tropical or subtropical climate regions. In this work we constructed a pilot plant with six horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands (HSSF CWs) with a surface area of 2 m² and a depth of 0.6 m each, planted with Typha latifolia or Scirpus sp., and filled with gravel (G) or fine gravel (FG) of 2.8 and 1.2 cm of diameter respectively, continuously fed with raw domestic wastewater. This experimental setup was evaluated over 280 days for the removal of organic matter and nutrients in a Mediterranean climate, near Valparaíso, Chile. The removal of total COD, NH4+-N and PO4-3-P...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Constructed wetlands; Domestic wastewater treatment; Horizontal subsurface flow system; Mediterranean climate.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000400005
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Weed emergence in autumn under temperate conditions Planta Daninha
Calado,J.M.G.; Basch,G.; Carvalho,M..
The emergence of weed plants depends on environmental conditions, especially temperature and soil moisture. The latter is extremely important in Mediterranean environments which are characterized by irregular amount and distribution of rain throughout the year, which influences the beginning of the growth cycle of the annual species (seed germination). This paper studies the influence of rainfall, in particular accumulated rainfall in autumn, on the emergence of weed plants. The experiment was carried out on Luvisols, and the appearance of flora under field conditions was observed. Through analysis of the results, it can be concluded that a high percentage of weed plants (> 85% related to the highest registered value) was obtained with more than 90 mm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seasonal emergence; Mediterranean climate; Rainfall; Seed germination; Soil moisture.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582011000200012
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STUDY OF AUTUMN-WINTER WEEDS IN PORTUGAL AND ITS ECOLOGICAL PREFERENCES Planta Daninha
RAMÔA,S.; SILVA,P. OLIVEIRA e; VASCONCELOS,T.; FORTES,P.; PORTUGAL,J..
ABSTRACTThe conclusion of the dam project located in Alqueva, in Southern Portugal, has resulted in a significant increase of new irrigated areas, since 2006. This has meant that, in recent years, there have been progressive flora changes in farming systems traditionally implemented in the Alentejo region. The present work has analyzed the weed flora in an early stage of these changes, and the impact of environmental factors on the distribution of natural vegetation under Mediterranean climate conditions in the influence area of Alqueva. In 2007, 105 floristic surveys were carried out in autumn-winter crop plots or other soil use, and 264 species were identified. Families with higher expression were: Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Fabaceae. Only three species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spontaneous flora; Mediterranean climate; Ecological profiles; Active factors; Texture; Extractable phosphorus.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000300387
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Mycotrophy in Gilliesieae, a threatened and poorly known tribe of Alliaceae from central Chile RChHN
TORRES-MELLADO,GUSTAVO A; ESCOBAR,INELIA; PALFNER,GOTZ; CASANOVA-KATNY,M. ANGÉLICA.
The five known genera of Gilliesieae have their diversity center in the Mediterranean zone of central Chile, where many of their habitats are threatened by urban expansion, industrial and agroforestry activities, as well as other anthropogenic impacts. Very little is known about the biology of these particular geophytes, the majority of which currently have either vulnerable or endangered status, mainly due to their dispersed and small populations generally associated to remnants of native vegetation. As mycorrhizal associations are essential for soil resource acquisition and stress mitigation in most plants, our objective was to assess the hitherto unknown mycotrophic status of ten species of Gilliesieae from central Chile by qualitative and quantitative...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Endangered species; Glomeromycota; Latitudinal transect; Mediterranean climate; Monocotyledoneae.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2012000200004
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EDAPHIC MESOFAUNA COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL MANAGEMENT OF CRANBERRY (Vaccinium sp.) PLANTATIONS: AN AGROECOLOGICAL APPROACH R.C. Suelo Nutr. Veg.
Peredo P,Santiago F; Parada Z,Esperanza; Vega C,Marcela; Barrera S,Claudia P.
The aim of the present study was to determine and compare taxa richness, abundance and diversity of the edaphic mesofauna community between plantations of cranberries (Vaccinium sp.) subjected to organic and conventional management in farms in central-south Chile (37°28'S), as also to evaluate changes produced in their diversity and abundance diversity and abundance, as result of the change from conventional to organic management. In July 2006 two farms were chosen, one with one year under organic management (OM1) and a second one under six years of certified organic management (OM6). Each farm was divided in four quadrants, each one with a surface of 2,500 m . In each quadrant was extracted one sample with six replicas of 188.5 cm³ each. Samples were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Edaphic mesofauna; Organic farming; Conventional farming; Vaccinium sp; Mediterranean climate.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912009000300006
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Bin stored wheat temperature simulation under South Mediterranean climate CIGR Journal
Ben Nasr, Rima; El Melki, Mohamed Nejib; El Moueddeb, Khaled; Kairouani, Lakdhar.
Cereal quality preservation is traditionally the accountability of grain storekeepers who count on profound knowledge discovered through scientific research. The main purpose of this research study was to predict the evolution of wheat temperature in unaerated silo during storage period under Tunisia climate. First, a bidimensional mathematical combined model (silo wall model + heat transfer model in grain bulk), which describes the distribution of the unsteady temperature in a cylindrical grain storage system, was presented and simulated using the parabolic solver incorporated in the Matlab 2015a environment. Mesh refinement at the shortest boundaries, including triangular elements, was adopted to simulate storage temperatures. In this numerical model,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grain storage; Grain temperature; Wheat; Numerical study; Experimental study; Mediterranean climate.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7137
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Pedogenesis and characteristics of the terra rossas developed on different physiographic position and their classification Agrociencia
Aydinalp,Cumhur; FitzPatrick,Ewart Adsil.
Terra Rossas occur in the eastern part of the Bursa plain, Turkey. The region is covered by large forests growing on Terra Rossa soils. This area has ecological importance for these forests. The purpose of this study was to characterize five Terra Rossa profiles and to relate their properties to the pedogenic processes responsible for their formation under these important forests. Five soil profiles were selected on five different elevations ranging between 200 to 350 m under natural vegetation. Soils are dominated by the influence of climate and lithology. A special classification problem has occurred for two out of five profiles (World Reference Base for Soil Resources). These soils did not meet the clay increase requested by the WRB (2006)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bursa plain; Mediterranean climate; Soil genesis; Terra Rossa.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952009000200002
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Taxocenotic and biocenotic analysis over time of edaphic mesofauna in organic Vaccinium sp. plantations southern central Chile Agrociencia
Peredo-P.,Santiago F.; Barrera-S.,Claudia P.; Parada-Z.,Esperanza; Vega-C.,Marcela.
Soil functioning is determined by the diversity of organisms inhabiting the soil and their role in the edaphic ecosystem, and the variety of forms and functions of the roots of the plants where they live. Invertebrates are an integral part of soil and are important in determining the suitability of the soil for the sustainable production of healthy crops or trees. In Chile there are no studies on edaphic mesofauna in plantations subjected for a longer period to certified organic management. The aim of the present study was to analyze the taxocenotic and biocenotic similarities over time of taxa of edaphic mesofauna in a cranberry plantation (Vaccinium sp.) subjected to organic management practices in farms in Southern Central Chile (37° 28' S). In July...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Edaphic mesofauna; Organic farming; Cranberries; Mediterranean climate; Chile.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952012000200006
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Lorentziella (Gigaspermaceae, Bryophyta) new for Chile, and lectotypification of the genus Boletín de la Sociedad
Larraín,Juan; Fife,Allan; Atala,Cristian.
The genus Lorentziella is reported for the first time for Chile based on multiple collections done between the months of July and September 2016. New information is given about the ecology of this taxon and its global known distribution, as well as a distribution map. A lectotype for the genus Lorentziella is here selected and the genus authorship is corrected.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Ephemeral bryophytes; Herbarium collections; Mediterranean climate.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722017000200015
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Effect of bulb weight on the growth and flowering of Herbertia lahue subsp. lahue (Iridaceae) Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Morales,Pamela; Schiappacasse,Flavia; Peñailillo,Patricio; Yañez,Paola.
Bulb weight or size is one of the critical factors affecting the vegetative growth and flowering of bulbous species. This study assessed the effect of bulb weight on the growth and flowering of Herbaria lahue subsp. lahue. This bulbous species, commonly known as "lahue," has the potential to be used as an ornamental plant. Lahue bulbs were collected during their dormant period from Tregualemu (Region del Maule), grouped by weight categories and planted in Talca in an unheated polyethylene greenhouse. Phenology data, flowering characteristics and the number of newly formed bulbs were recorded for one season. Plants emerged 2-3 weeks after planting and flowered during the spring, between 8 and 9 months after planting. During fruit set, the leaves began their...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chilean bulbs; Geophyte; Mediterranean climate.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000200010
Registros recuperados: 10
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