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Registros recuperados: 11
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Surface Roughness Imaging of Currents Shows Divergence and Strain in the Wind Direction ArchiMer
Rascle, Nicolas; Chapron, Bertrand; Ponte, Aurelien; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Klein, Patrice.
Images of sea surface roughness-for example, obtained by synthetic aperture radars (SAR) or by radiometers viewing areas in and around the sun glitter-at times provide clear observations of meso- and sub-mesoscale oceanic features. Interacting with the surface wind waves, particular deformation properties of surface currents are responsible for those manifestations. Ignoring other sources of surface roughness variations, the authors limit their discussion to the mean square slope (mss) variability. This study confirms that vortical currents and currents with shear in the wind direction shall not be expressed in surface roughness images. Only divergent currents or currents with no divergence but strained in the wind direction can exhibit surface roughness...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Circulation/ Dynamics; Ageostrophic circulations; Atmosphere-ocean interaction; Mesoscale processes; Wind waves; Atm/Ocean Structure/ Phenomena; Boundary layer; Sea state.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00210/32170/30619.pdf
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Impact of ocean-atmosphere current feedback on the ocean mesoscale activity: regional variations, and sensitivity to model resolution ArchiMer
Jullien, Swen; Masson, Sébastien; Oerder, Véra; Samson, Guillaume; Colas, François; Renault, Lionel.
Ocean mesoscale eddies are characterized by rotating-like and meandering currents that imprint the low-level atmosphere. Such a current feedback (CFB) has been shown to induce a sink of energy from the ocean to the atmosphere, and consequently to damp the eddy kinetic energy (EKE), with an apparent regional disparity. In a context of increasing model resolution, the importance of this feedback, and its dependence on oceanic and atmospheric models resolution arise. Using a hierarchy of quasi-global coupled models with spatial resolutions varying from ¼° to 1/12°, the present study shows that the CFB induces a negative wind work at scales ranging from 100 to 1000 km, and a subsequent damping of the mesoscale activity by ∼30% on average, independently of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Currents; Feedback; Mesoscale processes; Air-sea interaction; Coupled models; Mesoscale models.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71329/69759.pdf
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Seasonal Mesoscale and Submesoscale Eddy Variability along the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent ArchiMer
Qiu, Bo; Chen, Shuiming; Klein, Patrice; Sasaki, Hideharu; Sasai, Yoshikazu.
Located at the center of the western North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, the Subtropical Countercurrent (STCC) is not only abundant in mesoscale eddies, but also exhibits prominent submesoscale eddy features. Output from a 1/30 degrees high-resolution OGCM simulation and a gridded satellite altimetry product are analyzed to contrast the seasonal STCC variability in the mesoscale versus submesoscale ranges. Resolving the eddy scales of >150 km, the altimetry product reveals that the STCC eddy kinetic energy and rms vorticity have a seasonal maximum in May and April, respectively, a weak positive vorticity skewness without seasonal dependence, and an inverse (forward) kinetic energy cascade for wavelengths larger (shorter) than 250 km. In contrast, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Circulation/ Dynamics; Eddies; Instability; Mesoscale processes; Observational techniques and algorithms; Altimetry; Models and modeling; Ocean models; Variability; Seasonal variability.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00245/35588/34142.pdf
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Observations of Layering under a Warm-Core Ring in the Gulf of Mexico ArchiMer
Meunier, Thomas; Pallas Sanz, Enric; Tenreiro, Miguel; Ochoa, Jose; Angulo, Angel Ruiz; Buckingham, Christian.
Two glider transects in the Gulf of Mexico reveal fine-vertical-scale thermohaline structures within a Loop Current eddy (LCE). Partially compensating temperature and salinity anomalies are shown to organize as thin layers below the eddy and near its edges. The anomalies have vertical scales ranging from 2 to 60 m and extend laterally over distances up to 120 km. These structures are evident in synthetic acoustic reflectivity derived from the glider data and are reminiscent of the intense layering observed in seismic imagery around meddies, Agulhas rings, and warm-core Kuroshio rings. The observed layers are aligned with the geostrophic streamfunction rather than isopycnals and develop preferentially in zones of intense vertical shear. These observations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eddies; Mesoscale processes; Small scale processes; In situ oceanic observations; Quasigeostrophic models; Tracers.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00600/71242/69612.pdf
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Dynamic Interpolation of Sea Surface Height and Potential Applications for Future High-Resolution Altimetry Mapping ArchiMer
Ubelmann, Clement; Klein, Patrice; Fu, Lee-lueng.
Many issues may challenge standard interpolation techniques to produce high-resolution gridded maps of sea surface height in the context of future missions like Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT). The present study proposes a new method to address these challenges. Based on the conservation of potential vorticity, the method provides a simple dynamic approach to interpolation through temporal gaps between high spatial resolution observations. For gaps shorter than 20 days, the dynamic interpolation is extremely efficient and allows for the reconstruction of the time evolution of small mesoscale eddies (below 100 km) that would be smoothed out by conventional methods based on optimal mapping. Such a simple approach offers some perspectives for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: : Conservation equations; Eddies; Mesoscale processes; Mesoscale forecasting; Interpolation schemes; Quasigeostrophic models.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36313/34865.pdf
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Reconstructability of 3-Dimensional Upper Ocean Circulation from SWOT Sea Surface Height Measurements ArchiMer
Qiu, Bo; Chen, Shuiming; Klein, Patrice; Ubelmann, Clement; Fu, Lee-lueng; Sasaki, Hideharu.
Utilizing the framework of effective surface quasi-geostrophic (eSQG) theory, we explored the potential of reconstructing the 3D upper ocean circulation structures, including the balanced vertical velocity (w) field, from high-resolution sea surface height (SSH) data of the planned SWOT satellite mission. Specifically, we utilized the 1/30°, submesoscale-resolving, OFES model output and subjected it through the SWOT simulator that generates the along-swath SSH data with expected measurement errors. Focusing on the Kuroshio Extension region in the North Pacific where regional Rossby numbers range from 0.22 to 0.32, we found that the eSQG dynamics constitutes an effective framework for reconstructing the 3D upper ocean circulation field. Using the modeled...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Variability; Models and modeling; General circulation models; Vertical motion; Circulation/ Dynamics; Quasigeostrophic models; Mesoscale processes; Observational techniques and algorithms; Oceanic variability; Altimetry.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00309/42032/41331.pdf
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Observations of Irminger Sea Anticyclonic Eddies ArchiMer
Fan, Xue; Send, Uwe; Testor, Pierre; Karstensen, Johannes; Lherminier, Pascale.
Mesoscale anticyclonic eddies in the Irminger Sea are observed using a mooring and a glider. Between 2002 and 2009, the mooring observed 53 anticyclones. Using a kinematic model, objective estimates of eddy length scales and velocity structure are made for 16 eddies. Anticyclones had a mean core diameter of 12 km, and their mean peak observed azimuthal speed was 0.1 m s(-1). They had core salinities and potential temperatures of 34.91-34.98 and 4.488-5.34 degrees C, respectively, making them warm and salty features. These properties represent a typical salinity anomaly of 0.03 and a temperature anomaly of 0.28 degrees C from noneddy values. All eddies had small (<< 1) Rossby numbers. In 2006, the glider observed two anticyclones having diameters of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North Atlantic Ocean; Eddies; Mesoscale processes.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24832/22921.pdf
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QuasiGeostrophic Diagnosis of Mixed-Layer Dynamics Embedded in a Mesoscale Turbulent Field ArchiMer
Chavanne, Cedric P.; Klein, Patrice.
A quasigeostrophic model is developed to diagnose the three-dimensional circulation, including the vertical velocity, in the upper ocean from high-resolution observations of sea surface height and buoyancy. The formulation for the adiabatic component departs from the classical surface quasigeostrophic framework considered before since it takes into account the stratification within the surface mixed layer that is usually much weaker than that in the ocean interior. To achieve this, the model approximates the ocean with two constant stratification layers: a finite-thickness surface layer (or the mixed layer) and an infinitely deep interior layer. It is shown that the leading-order adiabatic circulation is entirely determined if both the surface...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Circulation; Dynamics; Ageostrophic circulations; Mesoscale processes; Ocean dynamics; Vertical motion; Models and modeling; Diagnostics; Quasigeostrophic models.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00309/42031/41330.pdf
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Diagnosing Surface Mixed Layer Dynamics from High-Resolution Satellite Observations: Numerical Insights ArchiMer
Ponte, Aurelien; Klein, Patrice; Capet, Xavier; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Chapron, Bertrand; Lherminier, Pascale.
High-resolution numerical experiments of ocean mesoscale eddy turbulence show that the wind-driven mixed layer (ML) dynamics affects mesoscale motions in the surface layers at scales lower than O(60 km). At these scales, surface horizontal currents are still coherent to, but weaker than, those derived from sea surface height using geostrophy. Vertical motions, on the other hand, are stronger than those diagnosed using the adiabatic quasigeotrophic (QG) framework. An analytical model, based on a scaling analysis and on simple dynamical arguments, provides a physical understanding and leads to a parameterization of these features in terms of vertical mixing. These results are valid when the wind-driven velocity scale is much smaller than that associated with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mesoscale processes; Ocean dynamics; Turbulence.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28076/26291.pdf
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Reconstructing Upper Ocean Vertical Velocity Field from Sea Surface Height in the Presence of Unbalanced Motion ArchiMer
Qiu, Bo; Chen, Shuiming; Klein, Patrice; Torres, Hector; Wang, Jinbo; Fu, Lee-lueng; Menemenlis, Dimitris.
Reconstructability of upper ocean vertical velocity (w) and vorticity (ζ) fields from high-resolution sea surface height (SSH) data is explored using the global 1/48° horizontal-resolution MITgcm output in the context of the forth-coming Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission. By decomposing w with an omega equation of the primitive-equation system and by taking into account the measurement design of the SWOT mission, this study seeks to reconstruct the subinertial, balanced w and ζ signals. By adopting the effective surface quasi-geostrophic (eSQG) framework and applying to the Kuroshio Extension region of the North Pacific, we find that the target and reconstructed fields have a spatial correlation of ~0.7 below the mixed layer for w and 0.7 ~...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eddies; Mesoscale processes; Ocean dynamics; Vertical motion; Altimetry.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70561/68744.pdf
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Wave-Current Interactions at Meso and Submesoscales: Insights from Idealized Numerical Simulations ArchiMer
Villas Bôas, Ana B.; Cornuelle, Bruce. D.; Mazloff, Matthew. R.; Gille, Sarah. T.; Ardhuin, Fabrice.
Surface gravity waves play a major role in the exchange of momentum, heat, energy, and gases between the ocean and the atmosphere. The interaction between currents and waves can lead to variations in the wave direction, frequency, and amplitude. In the present work, we use an ensemble of synthetic currents to force the wave model WAVEWATCH III and assess the relative impact of current divergence and vorticity in modifying several properties of the waves, including direction, period, directional spreading, and significant wave height (Hs). We find that the spatial variability of Hs is highly sensitive to the nature of the underlying current and that refraction is the main mechanism leading to gradients of Hs. The results obtained using synthetic currents...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean; Sea/ocean surface; Atmosphere-ocean interaction; Mesoscale processes; Waves; Oceanic; Numerical analysis/modeling.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76592/77740.pdf
Registros recuperados: 11
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