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Geochemistry of an endorheic thalassohaline ecosystem: the Dziani Dzaha crater lake (Mayotte Archipelago, Indian Ocean) ArchiMer
Sarazin, Gérard; Jezequel, Didier; Leboulanger, Christophe; Fouilland, Eric; Le Floc'H, Emilie; Bouvy, Marc; Gerard, Emmanuelle; Agogué, Hélène; Bernard, Cédric; Hugoni, Mylène; Grossi, Vincent; Trousselier, Marc; Ader, Magali.
Dziani Dzaha is a maar the age of which is close to 4000 years. While its water is thought to have originated from seawater it is now considered as an extreme environment due to its hypersaline and alkaline characteristics. Those extreme features have led to the simplification of the trophic network. Cyanobacteria account for up to 95% of the photosynthetic biomass. The main biogeochemical processes, i.e. photosynthesis, bacterial sulfate reduction and methanogenesis could explain the current water composition. As far as we know, this ecosystem could be unique on Earth, extending the nature and chemical limits of aquatic inland ecosystems
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thalassohaline lake; Endorheic ecosystem; Cyanobacteria; Methane emission; Biogeochemistry; Mayotte.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00667/77948/80128.pdf
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The effect of Sunphenon 30S-O on methane emission, nutrient intake, digestibility and rumen fermentation OAK
Aemiro, Ashagrie; Hanada, Masaaki; Umetsu, Kazutaka; Nishida, Takehiro.
Sunphenon 30S-O is obtained from the leaves of traceable green tea (Camellia sinensis) and standardized for its catechin content (205 g/kg DM). This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementation with different concentrations of Sunphenon 30S-O on methane emissions, nutrient intake, digestibility, protozoa abundance and the concentrations of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and ammonia-N (NH3-N) in sheep. Four Corriedale wethers with an average body weight of 64.25 +/- 3.86 kg were arranged in a 4 x 4 Latin square and fed a basal diet of Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) hay at the maintenance level with four different concentrations of Sunphenon 30S-O (0, 10, 25 and 40 g/Kg DM intake). The experiment was conducted over 84 days in four 21-day...
Palavras-chave: Methane emission; Nutrient digestibility; Green tea.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4459
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Effects of Euglena (Euglena gracilis) supplemented to diet (forage: concentrate ratios of 60:40) on the basic ruminal fermentation and methane emissions in in vitro condition OAK
Aemiro, Ashagrie; Watanabe, Shota; Suzuki, Kengo; Hanada, Masaaki; Umetsu, Kazutaka.
An in vitro study was conducted to investigate the effect of different concentrations of Euglena (Euglena gracilis) on CH4 production, dry matter (DM) digestibility, volatile fatty acid (VFA) and ammonia N(NH3-N) concentration as well as on the protozoa population. The treatments considered were Euglena at concentrations of 0.0, 50, 100, 200, 400 and 1000 g/kg dry matter (DM) of the substrate (60:40 forage: concentrate ratio) incubated for 24 and 96 h using an in vitro continuous gas production and in vitro two-stage digestion procedure, respectively. The data were subjected to polynomial regression analysis. Methane emissions (ml/g DM) decreased at an increasing rate, generally with increasing concentration of Euglena but also exhibited quadratic (P<...
Palavras-chave: Methane emission; Euglena; Protozoa; Volatile fatty acid; Digestibility; Ammonia.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4458
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Brazilian scientific progress in pasture research during the first decade of XXI century R. Bras. Zootec.
Euclides,Valéria Pacheco Batista; do Valle,Cacilda Borges; Macedo,Manuel Cláudio Motta; Almeida,Roberto Giolo de; Montagner,Denise Baptaglin; Barbosa,Rodrigo Amorim.
This paper aims to discuss the scientific progress obtained in the past ten years in genetics and plant breeding, soil fertility and plant nutrition and the importance of target sward conditions for planning, controlling and recommending management grazing of tropical grasses. In addition, progress in crop-livestock integration systems and management alternatives for mitigation of greenhouse gas emission by beef cattle production systems, two very important areas related to sustainable production systems, will also be discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop and pasture association; Grazing management; Methane emission; Tropical forage.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001300018
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ผลของการจัดการน้ำต่อการปล่อยก๊าซมีเทนในนาข้าวศูนย์วิจัยข้าวลพบุรี Thai Agricultural
Arthit Kukam-oo; Naiyakon Sa-ngwnkaew; Kritkamol Paothong; Perapol Ratana.
Effect of water management to emission methane gas in Lopburi Rice Research Center dry season in 2014. Under Development of Alternative Technologies for Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction and Information System for Decision Support of Policy Maker Project was experimental by Randomized Complete Block (RCB) 3 Replications to compare greenhouse gas emission from 3 Alternative Wet and Dry (AWD) with -10, -15, -20 cm water level and continuous irrigation method. Results showed that Lopburi Rice Research Center was sandy loam soil and AWD irrigation with -10 to -20 cm water level was 27 – 31 % water saving with comparative continuous irrigation method. AWD irrigation with -15 cm water level drainage tended to be best practice with minimum emission and water...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Water management; Greenhouse gas emission; Rice production; Lopburi province; Methane emission; การจัดการน้ำ; การเกิดก๊าซเรือนกระจก; การผลิตข้าว; จังหวัดลพบุรี; การปล่อยก๊าซมีเทน.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5944
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อิทธิพลของการใช้ภูไมท์ซัลเฟตร่วมกับปุ๋ยพืชสดต่อการเจริญเติบโต ผลผลิตข้าว และการปลดปล่อยแก๊สมีเทน Thai Agricultural
Duangsamorn Tulaphitak; Patcharee Saenjan; Ketsuda Dejbhimon; Thepparit Tulaphitak; Pattarapron Torpol.
The study investigates increases in methane emission from utilization of green manure in paddy field. Sulfate –containing fertilizers can reduce methane emission from paddy field. Pumice sulfate is one of soil conditioning materials with seven percentage of sulfate. This experiment aimed to study the effect of pumice sulfate on methane emission and rice growth in green manure- amended soil. The experiment was carried out in greenhouse; a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications was set up. The treatments consisted of 1) control 2) 2 tons rai-1 sesbania debris-amended 3) 2 tons rai-1 sesbania debris-amended and 50 kg rai-1 pumice sulfate 4) 2 tons rai-1 sesbania debris-amended and 100 kg rai-1 pumice sulfate and 5) 2 tons rai-1...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Pumice sulfate; Methane emission; Green manure; นาข้าว; การปลดปล่อยแก๊สมีเทน; ปุ๋ยพืชสด; ภูไมท์ซัลเฟต; การเจริญเติบโต; ผลผลิต.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5575
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รอยเท้าคาร์บอนจากระบบการปลูกข้าวที่สำคัญของประเทศไทย: ย้อนรอยการวัดการปลดปล่อยก๊าซมีเทนจากนาข้าวในประเทศไทย Thai Agricultural
Benjamas Rossopa; Chitnucha Buddhaboon; Kingkaew Kunket; Waraporn Wongboon; Apiwat Hantanapong; Samran Inthaleang; Noppadol Prayoonsuk.
Measurement of methane emission from rice production systems is a methodology for data collection of Carbon Footprint from rice production system. Four major rice production systems were defined for methane emission measurement in 2012, including upland rice, rainfed rice, irrigated rice with good agricultural practices (GAP) and irrigated rice with alternative wet and dry (AWD). Gas samples were taken one week interval and analyzed by Gas Chromatograph; GC-8A as soon as possible after collection. The research found that upland rice could absorb CH4 at the rate of 0.176 kg methane rai-1 season-1. Rainfed rice production system in Northeast Thailand emitted CH4 at the rate of 85.26 kg rai-1 season-1 under transplanting and 51.64 kg rai-1 season-1 under...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Carbon footprint; Emission; Rice production; Rice; Greenhouse gas; Irrigated rice; Rainfed rice; Upland rice; Methane emission; Good agricultural practices; CH4; Climatic factors; รอยเท้าคาร์บอน; การปลดปล่อยก๊าซมีเทน; การผลิตข้าว; ข้าว; ก๊าซเรือนกระจก; นาชลประทาน; นาน้ำฝน; นาที่สูง; ระบบนาข้าว; การจัดการแบบเกษตรดีที่เหมาะสม; การดูดซับก๊าซมีเทน; นาไร่; นาขั้นบันได; คาร์บอนไดออกไซด์; ก๊าซมีเทน.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5714
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