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Effects of the organophosphorous methyl parathion on the branchial epithelium of a freshwater fish Metynnis roosevelti BABT
Machado,Marcelo Rubens; Fanta,Edith.
Gills are vital structures for fish, since they are the main site for gaseous exchange as well as partially responsible for osmorregulation, acid-basic balance, excretion of nitrogenous compounds and taste. Chemicals in the water may alter the morphology of branchial cells of fish that are, therefore, a useful model for environmental impact and ecotoxicology studies. In order to investigate the effects of an organophosphorous compound, methyl parathion, on the gills of the fish, samples of Metynnis roosevelti were exposed to lethal (7ppm) and sublethal (1ppm) doses of Mentox 600 CE. Through light and scanning electron microscopy, shrinking of the branchial epithelium, followed by detachment and hyperplasia were observed. Externally, the branchial filaments...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gill; Fish; Methyl parathion; Toxicity; Morphology.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000300008
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Effect of methyl parathion on the muscle and brain acetylcholinesterase activity of matrinxã (Brycon cephalus) Ciência Rural
Almeida,Luciana Cristina de; Aguiar,Lúcia Helena; Moraes,Gilberto.
Farming of the freshwater fish is emerging in Brazil and many species from the wild are promising. The teleost matrinxã (Brycon cephalus) holds several characteristics such as fast growth rate, high commercial value and adaptability to artificial raring conditions, which make it a promising species for commerce. The use of pesticides in aquatic environment is frequent in Brazil, and methyl parathion is very common in aquaculture. We have determined the enzymatic activity of acetyl cholinesterase in white muscle and brain of matrinxã exposed to 2ppm of environmental methyl parathion for 24 hours. There was 64% and 69% of acetyl cholinesterase inhibition in muscle and brain respectively. These activities were not recovered after 8 days from exposure to this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acetylcholinesterase; Methyl parathion; Matrinxã; Toxicity.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782005000600029
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