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| Moreira, Jeruzia Vitória; Pereira, Mara Lúcia Albuquerque; Azevedo, Saulo Tannus; Signoretti, Ricardo Dias; Siqueira, Gustavo Rezende; Pires, Aureliano José Vieira. |
| This study evaluated the effect of using fresh sugar cane, sugar cane silage with or without Lactobacillus buchneri, and burnt sugar cane silage with or without L. buchneri on ingestive behavior, nitrogen balance and synthesis of microbial nitrogen compounds of dairy cows. Five ¾ Holstein x Gir crossbred cows, assigned to a 5 x 5 Latin square design, were given diets with a 60:40 forage: concentrate ratio on a dry matter basis, to meet an average body weight of 550 kg and production of 15 kg of milk per day. The treatment with fresh sugar cane showed higher values (p < 0.05) for dry matter feed efficiency (3,133.3 vs 2,234.47 g DM h-1) and rumination (1,642.3 vs 1,222.93 g DM h-1) compared to the silages. There was a shorter total chewing time (58.7 vs... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Nutrição Animal Lactobacillus buchneri; Microbial synthesis; Nitrogen balance; Saccharum officinarum. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/22475 |
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| Pereira, Elzânia Sales; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Pimentel, Patrícia Guimarães; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Bomfim, Marco Aurélio Delmondes; Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Carneiro, Maria Socorro de Souza; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Cândido, Magno José Duarte; Universidade Federal do Ceará. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbial production, production, composition and fatty acids profile of milk from dairy cows fed rations with growing levels of sunflower cake. Eight Girolando cows were used, averaging 515 kg of body weight. The experimental design was a 4 x 4 Latin square, in duplicate, where the factors consisted of the rates of sunflower cake inclusion in the concentrate portion (0, 7, 14 and 21%). A decreasing linear effect was observed for protein and fat production in milk and N urea content. Allantoin rates (mmol day-1) were influenced by the levels of sunflower cake inclusion, with quadratic effect (p < 0.05). Uric acid, total purines, absorbed purines, microbial nitrogen and microbial synthesis were not affected... |
| Tipo: Trabalho de campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 coproduto; Nitrogênio não-proteico; Síntese microbiana co-product; Non-protein nitrogen; Microbial synthesis. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/11327 |
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| FERNANDES,TATIANE; ZAMBOM,MAXIMILIANE A.; CASTAGNARA,DEISE D.; SOUZA,LEILIANE C.; DAMASCENO,DAIANE O.; SCHMIDT,EMERSON L.. |
| The aim of this study was to determine the best level of utilization of dried waste of cassava starch extraction (WCSEd) as a substitute for corn for lactating cows. Four lactating cows were fed diets with increasing levels (0%, 33%, 66% and 100%) of WCSEd as a substitute for corn. The intake and digestibility of dry matter and nutrients, milk production and composition, blood parameters of glucose and urea and microbial synthesis of the diets were evaluated. There was a reduction in dry matter intake, organic matter, ether extract and total carbohydrate, and increased intake of acid detergent fiber. Nutrient digestibility was not affected while the synthesis of microbial protein increased. These changes resulted in reduced milk production, without... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Blood parameters; Digestibility; Intake; Microbial synthesis; Production. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000201101 |
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| Queiroz,Maria Fernanda Soares; Berchielli,Telma Teresinha; Signoretti,Ricardo Dias; Ribeiro,Andressa Ferreira; Morais,Juciléia Aparecida da Silva. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of crude protein (CP) in the diet (13, 15, 19 and 22 g/100 g of dry matter, DM) on the metabolism and ruminal parameters of crossbred heifers fed forage sugarcane. Four crossbred Holstein × Gir heifers of average initial weight of 200 kg and average age of 14 months were used. The experimental design was in a 4 × 4 latin square. The intake values of DM, organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC) were not affected by the protein contents of the diet. The apparent and ruminal digestibility of DM and OM were affected by the protein content of the diet. Greater total apparent digestibility coefficient of CP (0.749) was observed for the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Microbial synthesis; Plasma urea; Protein fractionation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000900019 |
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| Mota,Diego Azevedo; Messana,Juliana Duarte; Canesin,Roberta Carrilho; Fiorentini,Giovani; Pires,Alexandre Vaz; Berchielli,Telma Teresinha. |
| The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of alternative true-protein sources to soybean meal, with different ruminal degradability, using a sugarcane-based diet, on nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation, efficiency of microbial protein synthesis and passage rate in prepubertal dairy heifers. Eight crossbred rumen- and duodenum-cannulated Holstein × Gyr dairy heifers (202.0±11.5 kg BW) were evaluated in a 4 × 4 Latin square experimental design with four treatments and four periods in two simultaneous replicates. Dietary treatments were: soybean meal; cottonseed meal; peanut meal; and sunflower meal. When associated with diets containing sugarcane, the different protein sources did not affect intake or digestibility of dry mater, crude... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial synthesis; Nitrogen balance; Rumen degradable protein; Sugarcane. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000200052 |
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| Mynhardt,Herman; Niekerk,Willem Adriaan Van; Erasmus,Lourens Johannes; Hassen,Abubeker; Coertze,Roelf Johannes. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to determine whether sunflower meal (SFM), a highly rumen degradable protein (RDP) source, can be substituted with non-protein nitrogen (NPN, urea) without impacting negatively on intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation and microbial nitrogen (N) synthesis (MNS) in wethers consuming low quality Eragrostis curvula hay. Five wethers were fed ad libitum, low quality hay and supplemented twice-daily in equal proportions, via the rumen cannulae, one of five iso-nitrogenous and iso-energetic supplements in a 5 × 5 Latin square design experiment. The supplements differed in the ratios of rumen degradable N (RDN) supplied by either SFM and/or urea and is presented as percentage of RDN supplied by urea: T0 (100 % SFM, 0 %... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Low quality roughage; Rumen ammonia; Microbial synthesis. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000600498 |
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