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Compréhension des mécanismes de Biominéralisation de l'otolithe : quantification spatialisée des fractions minérale et organique et influence des facteurs environnementaux ArchiMer
Jolivet, Aurelie.
Despite numerous applications on the use of otoliths at both population and individual levels, knowledge regarding the mechanisms of the otolith and their variations with environmental and physiological factors has to be improved. In particular, the characterization of mineral and organic fractions of the otolith structures and the influence of their qualitative and quantitative composition on the opacity remain poorly documented. Yet this information is of key interest for the calibration of the archive "otolith" allowing a robust analysis of information. The first issue of this study focused on the analysis of the opacity and the effects of temperature, growth and metabolism through experiments in controlled conditions. Results led to the modelling of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Merluccius merluccius; Otolithe; Microstructures; Macrostructures; Opacité; Spectrométrie RAMAN; Merluccius merluccius; Otolith; Microstructures; Macrostructures; Opacity; RAMAN Spectrométry.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14649/11937.pdf
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Main criteria of sustainable natural fibre for efficient unidirectional biocomposites ArchiMer
Bourmaud, Alain; Mérotte, Justin; Siniscalco, David; Le Gall, Maelenn; Gager, Victor; Le Duigou, Antoine; Pierre, Floran; Behlouli, Karim; Arnould, Olivier; Beaugrand, Johnny; Baley, Christophe.
This paper investigates biochemical, morphological and mechanical properties of a large range of plant fibres explored with the same methods. Biochemical results clearly exhibit strong differences between gelatinous, i.e. flax and hemp, and xylan type, i.e. jute and kenaf, cell walls. These differences into parietal composition have an impact on cell wall stiffness, highlighted through nanoindentation and atomic force microscopy measurements, but also on fibre individualisation, due to variations into fibre bundles cohesion. In addition, the morphology and particularly the lumen size induces apparent density differences. Moreover, the influence of fibre morphology and properties is demonstrated on UD materials. Finally, longitudinal Young’s modulus of each...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Natural fibers; Biocomposite; Microstructures; Mechanical properties.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61621/65646.pdf
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