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Santos,L.S.; Oliveira,M.N.; Guilhon,G.M.S.P.; Santos,A.S.; Ferreira,I.C.S.; Lopes-Júnior,M.L.; Arruda,M.S.P.; Sailva,M.N.; Souza Filho,A.P.S.; Rodrigues-Filho,E.; Oliveira,M.C.F. |
Muitas substâncias químicas disponíveis na natureza, produzidas por plantas ou por microrganismos, podem oferecer novas e excelentes oportunidades para diversificar o controle de pragas na agricultura e na prática agrícola, e, nesse sentido, os fungos podem contribuir de forma positiva. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o potencial inibitório na germinação de sementes e no desenvolvimento de plântulas de duas espécies de plantas daninhas em relação aos extratos e substâncias químicas obtidas da biomassa produzida por Pestalotiopsis guepinii - um fungo endofítico da espécie Virola michelii. Foram desenvolvidos bioensaios em condições controladas de 25 ºC e fotoperíodo de 12 horas, para germinação, e de 25 ºC e fotoperíodo de 24 horas, para... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Germinação; Hipocótilo; Inibição; Radícula; Sementes; Virola michelii; Mimosa pudica; Senna obtusifolia. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582008000300009 |
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RAMOS,C.J.B.; FONSECA,R.R.; SOUZA FILHO,A.P.S.; TEIXEIRA,V.L.. |
ABSTRACT: Two lipophilic extracts and atomaric acid (1), an isolated natural product, were obtained from the marine brown alga Stypopodium zonale (Dictyotaceae) to identify and characterize their potential inhibitory effects on the seed germination, radicle elongation, and hypocotyl development of the weeds Mimosa pudica and Senna obtusifolia. The extracts were prepared with hexane and dichloromethane, and atomaric acid (1) was isolated from hexane extract by way of conventional chromatographic methods. During a 15 days period, germination bioassays were performed at 25 oC with a 12 h photoperiod, whereas radicle elongation and hypocotyl development were assayed at 25 oC with a 24 h photoperiod. After, Petri dishes 9.0 cm in diameter were coated with... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phytotoxins; Stypopodium zonale; Mimosa pudica; Senna obtusifolia. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100177 |
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Muhammad,Gulzar; Hussain*,Muhammad Ajaz; Ashraf,Muhammad Umer; Naeem-ul-Hassan,Muhammad; Bukhari,Syed Nasir Abbas. |
Glucuronoxylan hydrogel (GXH) isolated from M. pudica seeds was assessed for acute toxicology in albino mice that were alienated into four groups. Three groups, i.e., II, III and IV received GXH at a dose of 1, 2 and 5 g/kg, respectively while group I was retained untreated and provided routine diet. After administering GXH, mice were examined for vomiting, diarrhea, allergy and tremors for 8 h. All animals were carefully observed for food and water consumption at 1, 2, 3, 7 and 14 day after administering GXH. At the end of studies, blood samples were drawn for investigation of hematological and biochemical parameters. All animals were sacrificed, relative body weight of vital organs was calculated and their histopathology was studied. It was concluded... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glucuronoxylan; Acute toxicity; Histopathology; Toxicology; Mimosa pudica. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000300619 |
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