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| Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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| DAWOOD,Mona Gergis; EL-AWADI,Mohamed E. |
| Melatonin is an environmentally friendly-molecule with a potent free radical scavenger and antioxidant capacity. Two pot experiments were conducted during two successive winter seasons (2011/2012 and 2012/2013) at the wire-house of the National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt to study the potentiality of melatonin (100 mM and 500 mM) in alleviating the harmful effect of diluted seawater at a relatively low and high concentrations (3.85 dS/m and 7.69 dS/m, respectively) on the performance of faba bean plants. The results revealed that irrigation of faba bean plants with diluted seawater reduced growth parameters (plant height, leaves number/plant, fresh and dry weights of plant), relative water content (RWC), photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls a, b... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Indole acetic acid; Legumes; Minerals; N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine; Protein patterns; Seawater. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000200022 |
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| Reis, Daniele Nogueira dos; van Straaten, Peter; Furtini Neto, Antonio Eduardo; Bittar, Sheila Maria Bretas; Curi, Nilton. |
| Knowledge of a rock’s composition allows for inferences regarding several properties, ranging from its physical characteristics to its solubility. This study aimed to evaluate the use of different extractants to solubilize the K present in rocks as a potential source of nutrients and the effects of extractant contact time and temperature on rock solubilization. Samples of two rocks and a mineral concentrated from a granitic rock were treated with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4(H2PO4)), calcium dihydrogen phosphate (Ca(H2PO4)2), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and water (control). Sample-extractant treatments were performed using a water bath shaker at temperatures of 25 and 50°C for periods of 3, 7, 10, 20, and 30 days. The amounts of K extracted from rocks... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Minerals; Soluble K; Fertilizers; Powdered rock. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/28457 |
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| Skonieski, Fernando Reimann; Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Nornberg, José Laerte; Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Azevedo, Eduardo Bohrer de; Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; David, Diego Bitencourt de; Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Kessler, Julcemar Dias; Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas; Menegaz, André Luis; Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. |
| Objetivou-se com o trabalho avaliar a produtividade de cinco híbridos de sorgo forrageiro e cinco híbridos de sorgo duplo propósito, bem como caracterizar os parâmetros fermentativos e nutricionais das silagens confeccionadas a partir desses materiais. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições por tratamento. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias dos híbridos, submetidas ao estudo de contrastes ortogonais, sorgo forrageiro “versus” sorgo duplo propósito. Todos os híbridos apresentam condições de ensilagem por meio da avaliação dos parâmetros fermentativos. As silagens elaboradas a partir de sorgo forrageiro apresentam menor teor de MS (33,01%) e pH (3,86), contra 38,32% de MS e 3,97 de pH das... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2 Digestibilidade; Fibra em detergente neutro; Minerais; Nitrogênio amoniacal; PH; Proteína bruta Zootecnia Digestibility; Neutral detergent fiber; Minerals; Ammoniacal nitrogen; PH; Crude protein. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/7200 |
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| Kleemann, Geisa Karine; UNESP; Barros, Margarida Maria; UNESP; Pezzato, Luiz Edivaldo; UNESP. |
| Determinou-se a composição química dos farelos de algodão 28,0; 38,0 e 46,0% de proteína bruta e os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente (CDA) pela tilápia do Nilo da matéria seca, proteína, aminoácidos, energia, lipídeo e minerais. Os CDA foram determinados, usando-se dieta-referência purificada, contendo 0,1% do indicador óxido de crômio-III. As rações-teste continham 60,0% da dieta-referência e 40,0% dos alimentos em estudo. Os resultados mostraram diferença (p < 0,05) entre os CDA dos nutrientes dos farelos de algodão. Os CDA dos três farelos de algodão foram: matéria seca = 53,45 a 54,32%; proteína = 71,56 a 74,81%; energia = 53,80 a 58,60%; lipídeo = 85,37 a 89,11%; fósforo = 33,75 a 34,50%; cálcio = 41,21 a 43,75%; ferro = 62,02 a 79,85%;... |
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Palavras-chave: 5 5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia aminoácidos; Digestibilidade; Energia; Peixe; Minerais; Proteína digestível 5 5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia amino acids; Digestibility; Energy; Fish; Minerals; Protein availability. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/505 |
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| SALES-CAMPOS,CECI; ARAUJO,LIDIA M.; MINHONI,MARLI T.A.; ANDRADE,MEIRE C.N.. |
| The centesimal composition and the physical and chemical analyses of Lentinus strigosus, an edible mushroom occurring in the Brazilian Amazon and produced in alternative substrates based on wood and agroindustrial residues, were evaluated. For this purpose, the C, N, pH, soluble solids, water activity, protein, lipids, total fiber, ash, carbohydrate, and energy levels were determined. The substrates were formulated from Simarouba amara Aubl. (“marupá”), Ochroma piramidale Cav. Ex. Lam. (“pau-de-balsa”) and Anacardium giganteum (“cajuí”) sawdust and Bactris gasipaes Kunth (“pupunheira”) stipe and Saccharum officinarum (sugar cane bagasse). The results indicated that the nutritional composition of L. strigosus varied with the substrate of cultivation; the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Edible mushroom; Nutritional value; Minerals; Protein; Fibers. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000401537 |
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| ALBUQUERQUE,DANIEL M.N.; LOPES,JOÃO B.; FERRAZ,MAÍRA S.; RIBEIRO,MABELL N.; SILVA,SANDRA R.G.; COSTA,ELVÂNIA M.S.; LIMA,DANIELA C.P.; FERREIRA,JEFFERSON D.M.; GOMES,PEDRO E.B.; LOPES,JACKELLINE C.O.. |
| ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of vitamin E and selenium on performance, viability, productive efficiency, and yields of carcass, major cuts, and organs of broilers from 22 to 42 days submitted to cyclic-heat stress. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement with two levels of selenium (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg) and three levels of vitamin E (300, 400, and 500 mg/kg), plus a control treatment. Animals were submitted to a natural condition of high cyclic temperature. Organic selenium levels of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg associated with 300, 400, and 500 mg/kg of vitamin E were tested. The level of vitamin E did not affect the performance or production efficiency of broilers in the period from 22 to 33 days and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Minerals; Nutrition; Poultry; Productive efficiency; Vitamins. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301259 |
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| Spada,Patricia D.S.; Bortolin,Giovana V.; Prá,Daniel; Santos,Carla E.I.; Dias,Johnny F.; Henriques,João A.P.; Salvador,Mirian. |
| Fruits are rich in minerals, which are essential for a wide variety of metabolic and physiologic processes in the human body. The use of frozen fruits has greatly spread in the last years not only in the preparation of juices, but also as raw material for yogurts, candies, cookies, cakes, ice creams, and children's food. However, up to now there is no data about the mineral profile of frozen fruits. This is the first database to quantify the levels of minerals in 23 samples of frozen fruits, including the most used around the world and some native fruits from the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. Considering the Dietary Reference Intakes, 100g of frozen fruits can provide 0.2 to 2.8% of macro and 2.5 to 100% of microminerals for adults (31-50 years old).... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diet; Dietary recommendations; Dietary Reference Intakes; Frozen fruits; Minerals. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400008 |
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| Prados,L.F.; Valadares Filho,S.C.; Detmann,E.; Zanetti,D.; Santos,S. A.; Sathler,D.F.T.; Mariz,L.D.S.; Borges,A.L.C.C.; Nunes,A.N.; Rodrigues,F.C.; Amaral,P.M.. |
| The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional requirements of energy and protein for maintenance and weight gain of crossbred cattle, as well as their efficiencies. Fifty 3/4 Zebu × 1/4 Holstein crossbred bulls with initial weights of 214±4kg and aged 11±0.2 months on average were used in this experiment. Four animals were used in the reference group; ten bulls were fed at the maintenance level; and the remaining 36 bulls were fed ad libitum and distributed in a completely randomized design in a 3×3 factorial arrangement, which had three feedlot periods (56, 112 or 168 days) and three calcium and phosphorus levels (low, medium and normal) in the diet. Four of the maintenance animals had their heat production measured by respirometry at the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crossbred bulls; Minerals; Nutritional requirements. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000200555 |
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| Assis,B.M.; Vulcani,V.A.S.; Silva,L.A.F.; Dias,M.; Pancotti,A.; Lima,C.R.O.; Rabelo,R.E.. |
| ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to establish the biochemical parameters of the abaxial wall, dorsal wall and sole of the hoof of the medial thoracic, lateral, and medial pelvic digits of buffalos. The hoof samples were subjected to destructive biochemical analyses to identify the dry material (DM), mineral matter (MM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP) and ether extract (EE) contents. Sulfur (S), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) levels were determined based on nondestructive biochemical analyses. The parameters of dry material, mineral matter, organic matter, crude protein and ether extract of hoof capsule of the digits of buffalos can be determined by means of both destructive and nondestructive... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Buffaloes; Keratinized epidermis; Minerals; Crude protein. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000100057 |
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| Ferreira,J.J.; Ruas,J.R.M.; Macedo,G.A.R.; Marcatti Neto,A.; Queiroz,D.S.; Silva,E.A.. |
| ABSTRACT Forty eight crossbred calves, 24 males and 24 females, with weight and age of 203.6±3.7kg and 11.8±1.0 months were allotted to the following treatments: MT- mineral salt ad libitum and sugar cane mixed with 10g kg-1 mixture of urea and ammonium sulfate in a 9:1 proportion; MA - sugar cane mixed with 16g kg-1 of a concentrate of urea (550g kg-1), ammonium sulfate (60g kg-1) and minerals (390g kg-1); SU - sugar cane mixed with 50g kg-1 of a concentrate of soybean meal (830g kg-1), urea (52g kg-1) and minerals (118g kg-1) and MC - corn silage mixed with 10g kg-1 of a concentrate of urea (500g kg-1), ammonium sulfate (50g kg-1) and minerals (450g kg-1). Minerals mixed with sugar cane (MA) resulted in greater weight gain (0.258 x 0.188kg d-1) for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Calves; Corn silage; Minerals; Sugar cane; Weight gain. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501677 |
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| Almeida,Denise Milleo; Prestes,Rosilene Aparecida; Fonseca,Adriel Ferreira da; Woiciechowski,Adenise L.; Wosiacki,Gilvan. |
| The objective of this work is to verifying the consume of the minerals K, Na, Fe, Mg, P, S-SO4-2,B,N Total Kjedahl (NTK), NO3--N, and NH4+-N in the production of bacterial cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum, according to the medium and the manner of cultivation. The fermentative process was in ripe and green coconut water. K and Na were determined by flame emission photometry, Mg and Fe by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, P by molecular absorption spectrophotometry, S-SO4-2 by barium sulphate turbidimetry, B by Azomethin-H method, NTK by Kjeldahl method, N-NO3-and N-NH4+ by vapor distillation with magnesium oxide and Devarda's alloy, respectively. In Fermentation of ripe coconut water there were higher consumption of K (69%), Fe (84,3%), P (97,4%),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Minerals; Bacterial cellulose; Acetobacter xylinum. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000100030 |
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| Gonçalves,José Francisco de C.; Fernandes,Andreia V.; Oliveira,Antonio Fernando M.; Rodrigues,Lílian F.; Marenco,Ricardo A.. |
| The contents of the main components of the primary metabolism (soluble sugars, starch, proteins, oils, fatty acids) and minerals (P, Ca, Mg, K, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu) were characterized in seeds of five Brazilian Amazon tree species (Andira parviflora, Bertholletia excelsa, Helicostylis tomentosa, Hymenaea parviflora, and Parkia pendula). Soluble sugar contents were high in P. pendula seeds (14 %), whereas starch predominated in A. parviflora seeds (58.7 %). A. parviflora and H. parviflora seeds were rich in proteins (35.1 % and 32.4 %, respectively). The oil contents ranged from 1.4 % in A. parviflora to 70.7 % in B. excelsa. Only B. excelsa and P. pendula seeds may be considered oilseeds, with 70.7 % and 28.4 % oil, respectively. The fatty acid compositions... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Minerals; Oils; Proteins; Soluble sugars; Starch. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202002000200009 |
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| Masson S,Lilia; Salvatierra,María Angélica; Robert C,Paz; Encina A,Cristian; Camilo M,Conrado. |
| Copao (Eulychnia acida Phil.) is an endemic arborescent cactus restricted mainly to the semi-arid Coquimbo Region (29°54'28" S, 71°15'15" W), Chile. The area of distribution is from sea level to 1200 m.a.s.l. The edible fruit called rumpa is generally round, with green or pink peel and small scales on its surface, showing wide variability in size and weight. The aim of this work was to characterize the rumpa harvested in January 2009 and 2010 in three sectors of Coquimbo Region to determine chemical and nutritional composition in three fractions: pulp with seeds, juice, and peel. The research showed that this fruit is a good natural source of mainly soluble dietary fiber, which has a jellied texture and is present in the three fractions analyzed: 2% for... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Rumpa; Arborescent cactus; Vitamin C; Minerals. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400004 |
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| Miranda,Margarita; Vega-Gálvez,Antonio; Quispe-Fuentes,Issis; Rodríguez,María José; Maureira,Héctor; Martínez,Enrique A. |
| This study explored the diversity of the quinoa crop in Chile from a nutritional perspective. Nutritional properties, minerals, vitamins, and saponin content were assessed in seeds of six Chilean quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) ecotypes grown in three main production areas with distinctive climatic and edaphic conditions: Ancovinto and Cancosa in the North-Altiplano or High Plateau, Cáhuil and Faro in the central coastal area, and Regalona and Villarrica in the south of the country. There were significant differences (P < 0.05) in all the nutritional properties of the quinoa seeds in all three areas. Quinoa of the Villarrica ecotype showed the highest protein content (16.10 g 100 g-1 DM) and the highest content of vitamins E and C (4.644 ± 0.240 and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Quinoa; Vitamins; Minerals; Saponin content; Nutritional properties. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000200002 |
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| Yaman,Cennet. |
| ABSTRACT Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L) are important medicinal plants and their infusions (herbal teas) are the most common form of these plants consumed. In this study, herbal teas of both species cultivated and exported in Anatolia region were prepared using different infusion time (5 and 10 min) and sample amount (2 and 3 g). These herbal teas were analysed for their vitamin C, total phenolics, total flavonoids, total flavanols, free radical scavenging activities (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl and hydrogen peroxide), and also twelve minerals (K, Na, Mg, Ca, Fe, B, Ti, Sr, Ba, Li, Ag and Ga) were determined in each sage and lemon balm dry leaves as well as their herbal teas. Vitamin C in the herbal teas varied from... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Minerals; Vitamin C.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100407 |
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| Silva,Hunaldo Oliveira; Fialho,Elias Tadeu; Freitas,Rilke Tadeu Fonseca de; Lima,José Augusto de Freitas; Logato,Priscila Rosa Vieira; Schoulten,Neudi Artemio. |
| It was intended with the present work to verify the effect of phytase on the performance, bone mineralization and content of plasma urea of swine. 80 swine (30 ± 3.1 kg/LW), crossbred (LD x LW) males and females, allocated to a randomized block design (RBD) with four treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of a growing swine diet on the basis of corn, soybean meal and defatted rice bran (DRB) supplemented with four levels of phytase (0, 400, 800 and 1200 FTU/kg) The diet was formulated to meet the requirements of growing swine except for available calcium and phosphorus, the levels of which were 0.64 and 0.25%, respectively. The enzyme phytase utilized was Natuphos 5000. Over the experimental period every eight days, blood of two animals... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzyme; Minerals; Plasma; Urea. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542004000600028 |
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| Sales-Campos,Ceci; Araujo,Lidia Medina; Minhoni,Marli Teixeira de Almeida; Andrade,Meire Cristina Nogueira de. |
| The objective of the present work was to evaluate the nutritional composition of mushrooms produced in alternative substrates in agricultural and agro-industrial residues from the Amazon. C, N, pH, moisture, soluble solids, protein, lipids, total fibers, ashes, carbohydrates and energy were determined. Substrates were formulated from Simarouba amara Aubl. and Ochroma piramidale Cav. ex. Lam. Sawdust and from Bactris gasipaes Kunth and Saccharum officinarum stipe. Results showed that the nutritional composition of P. ostreatus varied according to the cultivation substrate and that it can be considered important food due to its nutritional characteristics such as: high protein content; metabolizable carbohydrates and fiber; and low lipids and calories... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Edible mushroom; Nutritional value; Minerals; Protein; Fiber. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612011000200027 |
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| Biondo,Polyana Batoqui França; Boeing,Joana Schuelter; Barizão,Érica Oliveira; Souza,Nilson Evelazio de; Matsushita,Makoto; Oliveira,Claudio Celestino de; Boroski,Marcela; Visentainer,Jesuí Vergílio. |
| Beetroot leaves (Beta vulgaris L.) are commonly cut off and discarded before using its bulb due to lack of knowledge of how to use them. Aiming at using these leaves, in the present study, in natura and dehydrated beetroot leaves were chemically characterized in terms of fatty acid composition, proximate composition, minerals, total phenolic compounds (TPC), and antioxidant activity by DPPH in different stages (60, 80, and 100 days) of development. The beetroot leaves showed significant levels of protein and lipids in all developmental stages, and all proximate composition nutrients decreased during these maturation stages; the highest content was observed at 60 days. The Fe content decreased during the developmental stages (from 342.75 to 246.30... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beetroot leaves; Minerals; Fatty acid; Alpha-linolenic acid; Antioxidant activity. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000100014 |
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| Paula Filho,Galdino Xavier de; Barreira,Tibério Fontenelle; Rodrigues,Vívian Cristina da Cruz; Cardoso,Leandro de Morais; Martino,Hércia Stampini Duarte; Pinheiro-Sant'Ana,Helena Maria. |
| AbstractThe Atlantic Forest has species of native fruits, consumed fresh and processed, which have an important contribution to food sovereignty of families that consume it. This study examined the physical and physicochemical characteristics, proximate composition, concentration of carotenoids, vitamin C, vitamin E and minerals in the pulp and kernels of fruits of licuri (Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc.). Titratable acidity was analyzed by volumetric neutralization, soluble solids by refractometry, proteins by the micro-Kjeldahl method, lipids by gravimetry using soxhlet, dietary fiber by non-enzymatic gravimetry, carotenoids and vitamin C by HPLC-DAD, vitamin E by HPLC-fluorescence, and minerals by ICP-AES. Pulp were a source of Zn (0.95 mg 100–1), a good... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Native fruits; Food resources; Vitamins; Carotenoids; Minerals. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612015000300474 |
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| Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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