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Interannual variability of upper ocean water masses as inferred from Argo Array ArchiMer
Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Llovel, William; Portela, Esther.
nterannual variability of Ocean Heat Content (OHC) is intimately linked to ocean water mass changes. Water mass characteristics are imprinted at the ocean surface and are modulated by climate variability on interannual to decadal time scales. In this study, we investigate the water mass change and their variability using an isopycnal decomposition of the OHC. For that purpose, we address the thickness and temperature changes of these water masses using both individual temperature‐salinity profiles and optimal interpolated products from Argo data. Isopycnal decomposition allows us to characterize the water masses interannual variability and decadal trends of volume and OHC. During the last decade (2006–2015), much of interannual and decadal warming is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water masses; Ocean heat content; Interannual variability; Argo; Mode water; Atmospheric forcing.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00510/62128/66340.pdf
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Les Eaux Modales du gyre subpolaire de l'Atlantique Nord : origine, formation, variabilité ArchiMer
De Boisseson, Eric.
The subpolar Mode Waters of the North Atlantic ocean play a key role in the general oceanic surface circulation. Their life cycle has only been described from an average of observations over several decades. This description avoids the real time scale of this life cycle and smooths its variaribility. It also does not adress the setting the Mode Water properties. This thesis work deals with these aspects by analysing both the ORCA025-G70 model fields and the observations.The lagrangian analysis of the ORCA025-G70 fields highlights the key role of the North Atlantic current in the life cycle of the Mode Waters. The Mode Waters are fed and carried by this current. They form during the winter mixed layer deepening due to the surface atmospheric fluxes. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ORCA025 G70; Lagrangian analysis; Argo; Advection; Atmospheric fluxes; North Atlantic current; Subpolar gyre; North Atlantic; Mode water; ORCA025 G70; Analyse lagrangienne; Argo; Advection; Flux atmosphériques; Courant Nord Atlantique; Gyre subpolaire; Atlantique Nord; Eau modale.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2010/these-7469.pdf
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Evolution of an oceanic anticyclone in the lee of Madeira Island: In situ and remote sensing survey ArchiMer
Caldeira, Rui M. A.; Stegner, Alexandre; Couvelard, Xavier; Araujo, Isabel B.; Testor, Pierre; Lorenzo, Alvaro.
Island wakes are areas of a strong eddy activity influencing the availability and transport of organic matter in the ocean which, in turn impact biological productivity. Despite this, eddy formation in the lee of North Atlantic tropical islands is scarcely documented, except for the Canary Islands. Moreover, the occurrence of anticyclones leeward of Madeira has seldom been detected. During the summer of 2011, a multiplatform approach, combining satellite data with in situ measurements, was used to study an anticyclonic eddy generated in the lee of the Madeira Island. The main objective was to confirm recent numerical evidence suggesting that orographically perturbed winds can induce anticyclonic eddies leeward of Madeira, particularly during summer months....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Boundary-layer; Inertial instability; Mode water; Mixed layer; Intrathermocline eddies; Wake.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30846/29209.pdf
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Synthesis of the POMME physical data set: One year monitoring of the upper layer ArchiMer
Gaillard, Fabienne; Mercier, Herle; Kermabon, Catherine.
The Programme Ocean Multidisciplinaire Meso Echelle (POMME) experiment was designed to describe and quantify the role of mesoscale processes in the subduction of mode waters in the northeast Atlantic. During 1 year ( September 2000 - October 2001), in situ measurements were conducted over a 8 degrees square area centered on 18 degrees W, 42 degrees N. We present the synthesis of the physical data set collected during this experiment. To improve time and space coverages, these measurements are combined with satellite information from sea surface temperature and altimetry. Daily fields of temperature, salinity, and stream function are produced over a seasonal cycle with a simplified Kalman filter. We analyze the annual cycle of the upper layer. The 1 year...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Upper ocean seasonal cycle; Mesoscale; Northeast Atlantic; Subduction; Mode water; Mixed layer.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-455.pdf
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