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| Takamatsu, S.; Niinomi, S.; Harada, M.; Havrylenko, M.. |
| Podosphaera is a genus of the powdery mildew fungi belonging to the tribe Cystotheceae of the Erysiphaceae. Among the host plants of Podosphaera, 86 % of hosts of the section Podosphaera and 57 % hosts of the subsection Sphaerotheca belong to the Rosaceae. In order to reconstruct the phylogeny of Podosphaera and to determine evolutionary relationships between Podosphaera and its host plants, we used 152 ITS sequences and 69 28S rDNA sequences of Podosphaera for phylogenetic analyses. As a result, Podosphaera was divided into two large clades: clade 1, consisting of the section Podosphaera on Prunus (P. tridactyla s.l.) and subsection Magnicellulatae; and clade 2, composed of the remaining member of section Podosphaera and subsection Sphaerotheca. Because... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: 28S rDNA; Evolution; ITS; Molecular clock; Phylogeny; Powdery mildew fungi; Rosaceae. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532391 |
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| Scheepmaker, Maarten. |
| Genetic differentiation among population samples of G. gauthieri on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar was investigated by enzyme electrophoresis at 20 enzyme loci with reference to G. gauthieri and G. ibericus from different areas in the Iberian peninsula. Levels of divergence resolved suggest that G. gauthieri reached North Africa from the Iberian peninsula, and not vice versa. With reference to geological evidence, this was likely to occur during the Messinian (6—5 My ago). As the opening of the Strait of Gibraltar represents a well dated geological event, an attempt has been made to calibrate the molecular clock for the G. pulex-group. Indirect estimations of gene flow levels were shown to be extremely low. Probably as a consequence of frequently... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Distribution; Genetic divergence; Gene flow; Molecular clock; Gammarus. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503962 |
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| LOWENBERG-NETO,PETER; HASEYAMA,KIRSTERN L.F.; DE CARVALHO,CLAUDIO J.B.. |
| In a study on Fanniidae biogeography, Dominguez & Roig-Juñent (2011) argued that the family had a Pangeic origin, Late Jurassic/early Cretaceous (~146 Ma). However, recent literature on Diptera supports that Schizophora radiation occurred during Cenozoic. Fanniidae is a widespread taxon and it was interpreted under the maximum vicariance paradigm; the consequence was an analysis with no alternative hypothesis, but Pangeic origin. We verified that Fanniidae historical narrative was incongruent with the Gondwana sequential break-up. A second analysis, assuming the Fanniidae origin during early Paleocene (65 Ma), showed congruence with recent geological events and with the Muscidae diversification, a closely related Muscoidea family. Our hypothesis... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: BPA; DIVA; Molecular clock; TreeFitter. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2012000300007 |
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