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Evaluating sediment and water sampling methods for the estimation of deep-sea biodiversity using environmental DNA ArchiMer
Brandt, Miriam; Pradillon, Florence; Trouche, Blandine; Henry, Nicolas; Liautard-haag, Cathy; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Wincker, Patrick; Belser, Caroline; Poulain, Julie; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Zeppilli, Daniela.
Despite representing one of the largest biomes on earth, biodiversity of the deep seafloor is still poorly known. Environmental DNA metabarcoding offers prospects for fast inventories and surveys, yet requires standardized sampling approaches and careful choice of environmental substrate. Here, we aimed to optimize the genetic assessment of prokaryote (16S), protistan (18S V4), and metazoan (18S V1–V2, COI) communities, by evaluating sampling strategies for sediment and aboveground water, deployed simultaneously at one deep-sea site. For sediment, while size-class sorting through sieving had no significant effect on total detected alpha diversity and resolved similar taxonomic compositions at the phylum level for all markers studied, it effectively...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Ecological genetics; Microbial ecology; Molecular ecology.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80094/83149.pdf
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Fungal Community Structure as an Indicator of Soil Agricultural Management Effects in the Cerrado Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Valadares-Pereira,Alana de Almeida; Oliveira,Eláiny Cristina Alves Martins; Navarrete,Acacio Aparecido; Oliveira Junior,Waldesse Piragé de; Tsai,Siu Mui; Peluzio,Joenes Mucci; Morais,Paula Benevides de.
ABSTRACT Forest-to-agriculture conversion and soil management practices for soybean cropping are frequently performed in the Cerrado (Brazilian tropical savanna). However, the effects of these practices on the soil microbial communities are still unknown. We evaluated and compared the fungal community structure in soil from soybean cropland with soil under native Cerrado vegetation at different times of the year in the Tocantins State. Soil samples were collected in two periods after planting (December) and in two periods during the soybean reproductive growth stage (February). Concomitantly, soil samples were collected from an area under native Cerrado vegetation surrounding the agricultural area. The soil DNA was analyzed using a fingerprinting method...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Change in land use; Soil microbiology; Molecular ecology; Soil fungi.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100426
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