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QTL IDENTIFICATION FOR CASSAVA BACTERIAL BLIGHT RESISTANCE UNDER NATURAL INFECTION CONDITIONS Acta biol.Colomb.
SOTO SEDANO,Johana; MORA MORENO,Rubén Eduardo; CALLE,Fernando; LÓPEZ CARRASCAL,Camilo Ernesto.
Cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz, represents the main food source for more than one billion people. Cassava's production is affected by several diseases, one of the most serious is cassava bacterial blight (CBB) caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Xam). A quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis for CBB resistance was performed under natural infection conditions, using a mapping population of 99 full-sibs genotypes highly segregant and a SNP-based high dense genetic map. The phenotypic evaluation was carried out in Puerto López, Meta, Colombia, during the rainy season in 2015. Both resistant and susceptible transgressive segregants were detected in the mapping population. Through a non-parametric interval mapping analysis, two QTL were detected,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cassava; Molecular marker; QTL; Resistance; SNPs; Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2017000100002
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Development and characterization of microsatellite loci for Campomanesia xanthocarpa (Myrtaceae) and cross amplification in related species Biological Sciences
Góes, Bruna Delgado; Ruas, Eduardo Augusto; Benício, Lucas Milanez; Cassiano, Daniele; Souza, Felipe Pinheiro de; Ruas, Paulo Maurício.
Campomanesia xanthocarpa is a native tree, of common occurrence in almost all Brazilian Forest formations, which has its fruits and timber with high commercial value. Using an enriched genomic library we isolated and characterized microsatellite loci for C. xanthocarpa (Myrtaceae), in order to estimate genetic diversity parameters for this and related species. Twenty-eight microsatellite loci were identified and ten of them successfully amplified and showed polymorphism in a sample of 96 individuals, from four natural populations. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to eight, and the observed and expected heterozygosities varied from 0.042 to 1.000 and from 0.294 to 0.855, respectively. These markers were tested and validated in two related...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Biológicas gabiroba; Genetic diversity; Molecular marker; Native tree; Simple sequence repeat (SSR) Desenvolvimento de Marcadores Simple Sequence Repeats.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/43454
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Genetic variability and diversity of mutant rice revealed by quantitative traits and molecular markers Agrociencia
Oladosu,Yusuff; Rafii,Mohd Y.; Abdullah,Norhani; Malek,Mohammad Abdul; Rahim,Harun A.; Hussin,Ghazali; Ismail,Mohd Razi; Latif,Mohammad Abdul; Kareem,Isiaka.
Genetic variability with mutagenic agents has been employed in plant breeding due to its significant contribution to the improvement of the existing rice genotypes by using genetically diverse parents. This study evaluated the genetic variability and diversity of mutant rice using quantitative traits and inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) molecular markers. A field experiment was carried out on M5 generation of 31 developed mutant lines and their parent (control). Morphological traits and 25 ISSR molecular markers were used as tools for determining cultivar identities and genetic diversity. The selected primers generated 443 clear polymorphic bands with an average number of 18 per primer. The bands were 85.10 % polymorphic. Un-weighted Pair Group of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant breeding; Genetic diversity; Molecular marker; Mutagenicity; Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952015000300002
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Genetic diversity of the sunflower caterpillar (Chlosyne lacinia saundersii Doubleday and Hewitson) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) populations determined by molecular RAPD markers Anais da ABC (AABC)
Cunha,Fabiane; Gómez,Daniel R. Sosa; Silva,Jose J. da; Alexandre,Talita M.; Moscardi,Flávio.
Chlosyne lacinia saundersii is one of the most important pests of sunflower and it is the main target of insecticides applications. Larvae were collected in Londrina (PR), Santa Maria (RS), Dourados (MS), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasília (DF), Barreiras (BA), Uberaba (MG) and Vilhena (RO). Genomic DNA was extracted and amplified with ten-mer primers, which produced 101 loci. The size of the RAPD amplicons ranged from 180 to 2564 bp. Polymorphism among populations ranged from 31% to 67%, with the highest polymorphisms of 57% and 67% being detected in Uberaba and Vilhena populations, respectively. Populations with the highest similarity determined with Dice coefficient were from Ribeirão Preto and Barreiras, while insects from Londrina showed the highest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amova; Gene flow; Molecular marker; Sunflower pest.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400029
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Association of the heart fatty acid-binding protein gene with quality of carcass and meat traits in pigs Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Figueiredo,F.C.; Lopes,P.S.; Pinto,A.P.G.; Paiva,D.A.F.; Mendonça,P.T.; Guimarães,S.E.F..
The heart fatty acid-binding protein (HFABP) gene was sequenced in parental animals of a F2 crossing of boars of the Brazilian native Piau breed with commercial sows (Landrace x Large White Pietrain). Primers used for PCR were designed to amplify four exons of the gene. The PCR products were sequenced and compared with the GenBank sequences. Differences between the generated sequences and the GenBank sequences were observed for both genetic groups. A total of 246 F2 animals were genotyped using the Hinf I restriction enzyme. Two genotypes were identified, 198 being animals HH and 48 Hh. The Hinf I SNP was significantly associated with weights of loin (bone-in) (P<0.05), jowl (P<0.05), sirloin (P<0.10), and kidneys (P<0.01). These results showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Swine; Candidate gene; Molecular marker; DNA polymorphism; DNA sequencing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000200020
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Quantitative trait loci mapping for meat quality traits in swine chromosome 6 Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Pires,A.V.; Lopes,P.S.; Guimarães,S.E.F.; Guimarães,C.T.; Gomide,L.A.M.; Benevenuto Júnior,A.A.; Carmo,F.M.S..
The current study was carried out to perform QTL mapping on swine chromosome 6 (SSC6) associated to meat quality traits. The F2 population was produced by outbreed crossing using two native Brazilian breed Piau boars and 18 commercial sows. A total of 557 F2 animals were genotyped for 13 microsatellite markers. The traits evaluated on the F2 population were: pH measured 45 minutes and 24 hours post mortem (pH 45, pH24, respectively), drip loss (DL), cooking loss (CL), total loss (TL), intramuscular fat content (IMF), objective tenderness (OT), lightness (L), redness (A), yellowness (B), hue angle (h) and chrome (c). Data were analyzed by multiple regression developed for analysis of outbreed line crosses, using the QTL Express Software. Significant QTL...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: QTL; Outbreed cross; Genetic; Molecular marker; Animal breeding.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000500006
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The pioneering use of ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeat) in Neotropical anurans: preliminary assessment of genetic diversity in populations of Physalaemus cuvieri (Amphibia, Leiuperidae) Biol. Res.
Moresco,Rafaela M; Maniglia,Thiago C; De Oliveira,Classius; Margarido,Vladimir P.
The greatest diversity of anurans in the world is in Brazil and one of the major challenges is to reconcile the accelerated economic development with strategies that aim to maintain this diversity in forest fragments, often representing ESUs of some biomes. This study aimed to obtain data that will support conservation projects through the pioneering use of ISSR analysis in Neotropical anurans, estimating the intra- and interpopulation genetic diversity of four populations of P. cuvieri (Paraná and São Paulo regions). Of the 65 loci scored 58 were polymorphic, with 0.797 intrapopulation variation and 0.203 interpopulation variation. The index of interpopulation genetic differentiation (Fst) proved to be high among the population of Marmeleiro-PR and the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: ESU; Gene flow; Genetic structure; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602013000100008
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An overview on molecular markers for detection of ochratoxigenic fungi in coffee neans BABT
Fungaro,Maria Helena Pelegrinelli; Sartori,Daniele.
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is one of the most abundant food-contaminating mycotoxins. Its occurrence in several agricultural commodities has been considered a worldwide problem. This toxin is mainly produced by Aspergillus species. OTA has nephrotoxic, immunosuppressive, and carcinogenic effects and consequently the contamination with this toxin represents a high risk for human and animal health. In the last 5 years, several investigators have applied molecular methods in order to develop PCR assays for identifying and quantifying OTA-producing fungi in coffee beans samples. The main objective is to allow the detection of microorganisms capable of producing OTA, preferentially prior to ochratoxin production and accumulation. In this contribution several of these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ochratoxigenic fungi; Molecular marker; PCR detection; Molecular identification.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700001
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Genetic analysis of species in the Genus Catasetum (ORCHIDACEAE) using RAPD Markers BABT
Oliveira,Luciana do Valle Rego; Faria,Ricardo Tadeu de; Ruas,Claudete de Fátima; Ruas,Paulo Maurício; Santos,Melissa de Oliveira; Carvalho,Valdemar P..
In this work, RAPD molecular markers were used to access the genetic variability and to study the inter and intraespecifc relationship in a group of 37 species, including 56 individuals. A total of 15 RAPD primers were selected for DNA amplification. From a total of 221 bands analyzed, 209 (95%) were polymorphics. The level of interespecifc genetic similarity ranged from 37% between Catasetum complanatum and Catasetum laminatum to 83% between Catasetum triodon and Catasetum uncatum. The intraspecifc genetic similarity varied 88% for the individuals of Catasetum triodon to 93% between the individuals of Catasetum atratum and Catasetum macrocarpum. These results would contribute to understand the genetic relationship in Catasetum, to define the strategies to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Catasetum; Molecular marker; Orchid; RAPD; Genetic similarity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000200017
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Varietal identification of coffee seeds by RAPD technique BABT
Crochemore,Maria Lúcia; Nunes,Liliane Moreira; Andrade,Giselly Aparecida; Molinari,Hugo Bruno Correa; Vasconcellos,Maria Elizabeth.
This study aimed the identification of cultivars and/or lines of Coffea arabica of commercial interest, using PCR-RAPD markers. The DNA of ground seeds lots of 12 cultivars and/or lines were evaluated with five primers (Operon OPA 01, OPA 04, OPG 11, OPY 16, and OPX 09) were obtained from a selection of 56 primers. The electrophoretic profiles allowed distinction among eight cultivars and/or lines as well as heterogeneity between and within lots of IAPAR59.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea; Cultivar identification; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000100002
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Gene Expression Analyses of HER-2/neu and ESR1 in Patients with Breast Cancer BABT
Nadergoli,Omid Kheyri; Feizi,Mohammad Ali Hosseinpour; Kafil,Hossein Samadi; Pouladi,Nasser; Hosseinzadeh,Ali; Rostamizadeh,Leila; Montazeri,Vahid; Fakhrjou,Ashraf; Sakhinia,Ebrahim; Seifi,Morteza.
ABSTRACT Background: Her-2 and ESR1 genes, that interact in the cell signaling pathway, are the most important molecular markers of breast cancer, which have been amplified or overexpressed in 30% and 70%, respectively. This study was performed to evaluate the gene expression levels of Her-2 and ESR1 genes in tumor cells and its adjacent normal tissue of breast cancer patients and compared them whit clinical-pathological features. Methods: In total, 80 tissue specimens from 40 patients, with an average age of 48.47 years, were examined by Real-time PCR technique, and ultimately evaluated the expression level of Her-2 and ESR1genes. The data were analyzed by REST 2009 V2.0.13 statistical software. Results: HER2 and ESR1 overexpression was identified in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breast Cancer; Her-2/neu; ESR1; Overexpression; Molecular marker; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100304
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Gene Expression Analyses of HER-2/neu and ESR1 in Patients with Breast Cancer BABT
Nadergoli,Omid Kheyri; Feizi,Mohammad Ali Hosseinpour; Kafil,Hossein Samadi; Pouladi,Nasser; Hosseinzadeh,Ali; Rostamizadeh,Leila; Montazeri,Vahid; Fakhrjou,Ashraf; Sakhinia,Ebrahim; Seifi,Morteza.
ABSTRACT Background: Her-2 and ESR1 genes, that interact in the cell signaling pathway, are the most important molecular markers of breast cancer, which have been amplified or overexpressed in 30% and 70%, respectively. This study was performed to evaluate the gene expression levels of Her-2 and ESR1 genes in tumor cells and its adjacent normal tissue of breast cancer patients and compared them whit clinical-pathological features. Methods: In total, 80 tissue specimens from 40 patients, with an average age of 48.47 years, were examined by Real-time PCR technique, and ultimately evaluated the expression level of Her-2 and ESR1genes. The data were analyzed by REST 2009 V2.0.13 statistical software. Results: HER2 and ESR1 overexpression was identified in 19...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breast Cancer; Her-2/neu; ESR1; Overexpression; Molecular marker; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100317
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Association between the c.910A&gt;G genetic variant of the XRCC1 gene and susceptibility to esophageal cancer in the Chinese Han population BJMBR
Chen,X.Q.; Wang,F.; Zheng,Y.L.; Fan,Q.X.; Yue,D.L.; Ma,Z.J..
Esophageal cancer (EC) is a common malignancy worldwide. The X-ray repair cross-complementing 1 gene (XRCC1) is one of the most important candidate genes for influencing susceptibility to EC. This study aimed to investigate the effect of XRCC1 genetic variants on susceptibility to EC. A total of 383 EC patients (males: 239, females: 144, mean age: 56.62) and 387 cancer-free controls (males: 251, females: 136, mean age: 58.23) were enrolled in this study. The c.910A>G genetic variant of theXRCC1 gene was determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and DNA sequencing methods. The allele and genotype frequencies indicated statistical differences between EC patients and cancer-free controls. The c.910A>G genetic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Esophageal cancer; XRCC1 gene; Genetic variant; Molecular marker; Susceptibility.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013001201028
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A conservative region of the mercuric reductase gene (merA) as a molecular marker of bacterial mercury resistance BJM
Sotero-Martins,Adriana; Jesus,Michele Silva de; Lacerda,Michele; Moreira,Josino Costa; Filgueiras,Ana Luzia Lauria; Barrocas,Paulo Rubens Guimarães.
The most common bacterial mercury resistance mechanism is based on the reduction of Hg(II) to Hg0, which is dependent of the mercuric reductase enzyme (MerA) activity. The use of a 431 bp fragment of a conservative region of the mercuric reductase (merA) gene was applied as a molecular marker of this mechanism, allowing the identification of mercury resistant bacterial strains.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: MerA gene; Mercury resistant; Bacteria; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000200020
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Genetic variation within three populations of Phycella australis (Phil.) Ravenna from Biobío Region, Chile, evaluated using ISSR markers Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Flores,Cristian; Delaveau,Catherine; Alvarez,Carolina; Vergara,Dafne; Baeza,Carlos; Ruiz,Eduardo; Uribe,Matilde.
Phycella australis (Phil.) Ravenna is a Chilean plant with high ornamental potential; however, the intensive extraction as a cut flower might be detrimental for the conservational state by ignoring the state of genetic variation. The objective of this investigation was to assess genetic variability within and between three populations of P. australis in the Biobío Region using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. The evaluated areas correspond to three locations in the province of Concepción, Biobío Region: Desembocadura (36°48' S, 73°10' W), Santa Juana (36°58' S, 72°58' W), and Lipinhue (37°00' S, 72°58' W). Six ISSR primers were used obtaining 51 fragments, from which 72.5% were polymorphic. From the three evaluated sites Santa Juana showed a...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Amaryllidaceae; Genetic variability; Molecular marker; Ornamental plant.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392013000100012
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Identification of alternate dwarfing gene sources to widely used Dee-Gee-Woo-Gen allele of sd1 gene by molecular and biochemical assays in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Neeraja,Chirravuri Naga; Vemireddy,Lakshminarayana Reddy; Malathi,Surapaneni; Siddiq,Ebrahimali Abubacker.
After the success of IR8 and TN1, breeders depended heavily on these two rice cultivars for source of short stature led to the narrow genetic base to majority of present day rice varieties, as far as sd1 (semi-dwarf1) gene is concerned. In addition, analysis of genetic lineage of the majority of the cultivated rice varieties in tropical Asia reveals that sd1 from DGWG (Dee-Gee-Woo-Gen) is the major source of dwarfing gene. Such high amount of genetic homogeneity renders rice plants vulnerable to epidemic of diseases and insect pests. In the current study, we made an attempt to identify the alternate sources of DGWG allele of sd1 gene by characterizing 29 induced and 3 spontaneous dwarf accessions employing marker for DGWG allele of sd1 gene and exogenous...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dee-Gee-Woo-Gen; Dwarfing gene; Gibberellic acid assay; Molecular marker; Rice; Sd1 gene.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000300007
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Population structure and genetic diversity of Brazilian popcorn germplasm inferred by microsatellite markers Electron. J. Biotechnol.
da Silva,Tereza Aparecida; Belizário Cantagalli,Liriana; Saavedra,Javier; Lopes,Ana Daniela; Aparecida Mangolin,Claudete; Pires da Silva Machado,Maria de Fatima; Scapim,Carlos Alberto.
Background The genetic diversity and structure of 31 popcorn accessions of the germplasm bank of the State University of Maringá were assessed using 30 microsatellite primers. Results 127 alleles were identified from 30 evaluated loci. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to eight. The overall mean of the polymorphic loci averaged 79.89%. The primers UMC1549 and UMC1072 detected polymorphism in all accessions analyzed. The mean observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.07 to 0.30 and the highest proportion of heterozygous plants was observed in accession BOZM 260 (Ho = 0.30). The analysis of molecular variance revealed that 60% of the total genetic variation was found within accessions and 40% was found between accessions. The Bayesian clustering...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Maize; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000300007
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Boty-II, a novel LTR retrotransposon in Botrytis cinerea B05.10 revealed by genomic sequence Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Zhao,Ming; Zhou,Jin yan; Li,Zhi dong; Song,Wei wei; Tan,You jiu; Tan,Hong.
Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic pathogen causing pre- and post-harvest diseases in at least 235 plant species. It manifests extraordinary genotype and phenotype variation. One of the causes of this variation is transposable elements. Two transposable elements have been discovered in this fungus, the retrotransposon (Boty), and the transposon (Flipper). In this work, two complete (Boty-II-76 and Boty-II-103) and two partial (Boty-II-95 and Boty-II-141) long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons were identified by an in silico genomic sequence analysis. Boty-II-76 and Boty-II-103 contain 6439 bp nucleotides with a pair of LTRs at both ends, and an internal deduced pol gene encoding a polyprotein with reverse transcriptase and DDE integrase domains. They...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Botrytis cinerea; LTR retrotransposons; Molecular marker; Plant pathogen; Population diversity; Transposable elements.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000300002
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In silico characterization of microsatellites in Eucalyptus spp.: abundance, length variation and transposon associations Genet. Mol. Biol.
Rabello,Edenilson; Souza,Adriane Nunes de; Saito,Daniel; Tsai,Siu Mui.
This study assessed the abundance of microsatellites, or simple sequence repeats (SSR), in 19 Eucalyptus EST libraries from FORESTs, containing cDNA sequences from five species: E. grandis, E. globulus, E. saligna, E. urophylla and E. camaldulensis. Overall, a total of 11,534 SSRs and 8,447 SSR-containing sequences (25.5% of total ESTs) were identified, with an average of 1 SSR/2.5 kb when considering all motifs and 1 SSR/3.1 kb when mononucleotides were not included. Dimeric repeats were the most abundant (41.03%), followed by trimerics (36.11%) and monomerics (19.59%). The most frequent motifs were A/T (87.24%) for monomerics, AG/CT (94.44%) for dimerics, CCG/CGG (37.87%) for trimerics, AAGG/CCTT (18.75%) for tetramerics, AGAGG/CCTCT (14.04%) for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; EST; Microsatellite; Simple sequence repeat (SSR); Molecular marker.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000400013
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Association between G316A growth hormone polymorphism and economic traits in pigs Genet. Mol. Biol.
Faria,Danielle Assis de; Guimarães,Simone Eliza Facioni; Lopes,Paulo Sávio; Pires,Aldrin Vieira; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Sollero,Bruna Pena; Wenceslau,Amauri Arias.
The association between G316A growth hormone polymorphism and quantitative traits was investigated in an F2 population of pigs. Association analyses were performed using a statistical model that included genotype, sex, batch and sex by genotype interaction as fixed effects and sire as random effect. The polymorphism was associated with the number of right teats (p = 0.03), heart weight (p = 0.04), lung weight (p = 0.05), carcass length determined by the Brazilian carcass classification method (p = 0.04), picnic shoulder weight (p = 0.07), jowl weight (p = 0.01), pH 24 h after slaughtering (p = 0.03) and drip loss (p = 0.01). Interaction between genotype and sex was observed for six performance traits. The additive effect was significant (p < 0.10) for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Candidate genes; Divergent cross; Molecular marker; Sex x genotype interaction; Swine.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000400010
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