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Physiological and biochemical characterization of egg extract of black widow spiders to uncover molecular basis of egg toxicity Biol. Res.
Yan,Yizhong; Li,Jianjun; Zhang,Yiya; Peng,Xiaozhen; Guo,Tianyao; Wang,Jirong; Hu,Weijun; Duan,Zhigui; Wang,Xianchun.
BACKGROUND: Black widow spider (L. tredecimguttatus) has toxic components not only in the venomous glands, but also in other parts of the body and its eggs. It is biologically important to investigate the molecular basis of the egg toxicity. RESULTS: In the present work, an aqueous extract was prepared from the eggs of the spider and characterized using multiple physiological and biochemical strategies. Gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry demonstrated that the eggs are rich in high-molecular-mass proteins and the peptides below 5 kDa. The lyophilized extract of the eggs had a protein content of 34.22% and was shown to have a strong toxicity towards mammals and insects. When applied at a concentration of 0.25 mg/mL, the extract could completely block...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Black widow spider (L. tredecimguttatus); Protein composition; Egg; Molecular mechanism; Property analysis; Toxicity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100017
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The role of necroptosis in neurosurgical diseases BJMBR
Liu,T.; Bao,Y.H.; Wang,Y.; Jiang,J.Y..
Programmed necrosis or necroptosis is an alternative form of cell death that is executed through a caspase-independent pathway. Necroptosis has been implicated in many pathological conditions. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of necroptotic signaling has been shown to confer neuroprotection after traumatic and ischemic brain injury. Therefore, the necroptotic pathway represents a potential target for neurological diseases that are managed by neurosurgeons. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the understanding of necroptotic signaling pathways and explore the role of necroptotic cell death in craniocerebral trauma, brain tumors, and cerebrovascular diseases.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Molecular mechanism; Pathogenesis; Programmed cell death; Therapy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000400292
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Determination of multidrug resistance mechanisms in Clostridium perfringens type A isolates using RNA sequencing and 2D-electrophoresis BJMBR
Ma,Yu-Hua; Ye,Gui-Sheng.
In this study, we screened differentially expressed genes in a multidrug-resistant isolate strain of Clostridium perfringens by RNA sequencing. We also separated and identified differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in the isolate strain by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and mass spectrometry (MS). The RNA sequencing results showed that, compared with the control strain, 1128 genes were differentially expressed in the isolate strain, and these included 227 up-regulated genes and 901 down-regulated genes. Bioinformatics analysis identified the following genes and gene categories that are potentially involved in multidrug resistance (MDR) in the isolate strain: drug transport, drug response, hydrolase activity, transmembrane transporter,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clostridium perfringens; Multidrug resistance; RNA sequencing; 2D-electrophoresis; Molecular mechanism.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000800609
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